"bithiúnach" meaning in Irish

See bithiúnach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Irish bithbinech (“habitually criminal, vicious; (habitual) criminal, thief, robber”), from bith (“lasting, permanent, perpetual”) (compare modern bith- (“ever-, constant”)) + binech (“criminal”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|bithbinech|t=habitually criminal, vicious; (habitual) criminal, thief, robber}} Old Irish bithbinech (“habitually criminal, vicious; (habitual) criminal, thief, robber”), {{m|sga|bith|t=lasting, permanent, perpetual}} bith (“lasting, permanent, perpetual”), {{affix|ga|bith-|t1=ever-, constant}} bith- (“ever-, constant”), {{m|sga|binech|t=criminal}} binech (“criminal”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bithiúnaigh|||||||nominative plural|bithiúnaigh|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bithiúnach m (genitive singular bithiúnaigh, nominative plural bithiúnaigh), {{ga-noun|m|bithiúnaigh|bithiúnaigh}} bithiúnach m (genitive singular bithiúnaigh, nominative plural bithiúnaigh) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|b|ithiúnach|ithiúnaigh}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: bithiúnaigh [genitive, singular], bithiúnaigh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bithiúnach [indefinite, nominative, singular], bithiúnaigh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhithiúnaigh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhithiúnacha [indefinite, plural, vocative], bithiúnaigh [genitive, indefinite, singular], bithiúnach [genitive, indefinite, plural], bithiúnach [dative, indefinite, singular], bithiúnaigh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bithiúnach [definite, nominative, singular], na bithiúnaigh [definite, nominative, plural], an bhithiúnaigh [definite, genitive, singular], na mbithiúnach [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbithiúnach [dative, definite, singular], don bhithiúnach [dative, definite, singular], leis na bithiúnaigh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bithiúnach [mutation, mutation-radical], bhithiúnach [lenition, mutation], mbithiúnach [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. cheat, crook, malefactor, rapscallion, rascal, rogue, rough, ruffian, scoundrel, thug, varlet, villain Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bithiúnach-ga-noun-dp3lmWSs Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup, Irish terms prefixed with bith-, Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys

Download JSON data for bithiúnach meaning in Irish (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bithbinech",
        "t": "habitually criminal, vicious; (habitual) criminal, thief, robber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bithbinech (“habitually criminal, vicious; (habitual) criminal, thief, robber”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bith",
        "t": "lasting, permanent, perpetual"
      },
      "expansion": "bith (“lasting, permanent, perpetual”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bith-",
        "t1": "ever-, constant"
      },
      "expansion": "bith- (“ever-, constant”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "binech",
        "t": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "binech (“criminal”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bithbinech (“habitually criminal, vicious; (habitual) criminal, thief, robber”), from bith (“lasting, permanent, perpetual”) (compare modern bith- (“ever-, constant”)) + binech (“criminal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhithiúnacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhithiúnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbithiúnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bithiúnaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bithiúnaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bithiúnach m (genitive singular bithiúnaigh, nominative plural bithiúnaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bithiúnaigh",
        "3": "bithiúnaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "bithiúnach m (genitive singular bithiúnaigh, nominative plural bithiúnaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ithiúnach",
        "3": "ithiúnaigh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms prefixed with bith-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat, crook, malefactor, rapscallion, rascal, rogue, rough, ruffian, scoundrel, thug, varlet, villain"
      ],
      "id": "en-bithiúnach-ga-noun-dp3lmWSs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "malefactor",
          "malefactor"
        ],
        [
          "rapscallion",
          "rapscallion"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "varlet",
          "varlet"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bithiúnach"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bithbinech",
        "t": "habitually criminal, vicious; (habitual) criminal, thief, robber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bithbinech (“habitually criminal, vicious; (habitual) criminal, thief, robber”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bith",
        "t": "lasting, permanent, perpetual"
      },
      "expansion": "bith (“lasting, permanent, perpetual”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bith-",
        "t1": "ever-, constant"
      },
      "expansion": "bith- (“ever-, constant”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "binech",
        "t": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "binech (“criminal”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bithbinech (“habitually criminal, vicious; (habitual) criminal, thief, robber”), from bith (“lasting, permanent, perpetual”) (compare modern bith- (“ever-, constant”)) + binech (“criminal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhithiúnacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhithiúnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbithiúnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bithiúnaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bithiúnaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bithiúnach m (genitive singular bithiúnaigh, nominative plural bithiúnaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bithiúnaigh",
        "3": "bithiúnaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "bithiúnach m (genitive singular bithiúnaigh, nominative plural bithiúnaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ithiúnach",
        "3": "ithiúnaigh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms prefixed with bith-",
        "Irish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "ga:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat, crook, malefactor, rapscallion, rascal, rogue, rough, ruffian, scoundrel, thug, varlet, villain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "malefactor",
          "malefactor"
        ],
        [
          "rapscallion",
          "rapscallion"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "varlet",
          "varlet"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bithiúnach"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.