"bithiúnach" meaning in Irish

See bithiúnach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʲɪhuːnˠa(x)/ [Ulster], /ˈbʲɪhuːn̪ˠa(x)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish bithbinech (“habitual criminal”), from bith (“lasting, permanent, perpetual”). By surface analysis, bith- (“ever-, constant”) + Old Irish binech (“criminal”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|bithbinech|t=habitual criminal}} Old Irish bithbinech (“habitual criminal”), {{surf|ga|bith-|binech|id1=ever|lang2=sga|t1=ever-, constant|t2=criminal}} By surface analysis, bith- (“ever-, constant”) + Old Irish binech (“criminal”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bithiúnaigh|||||||nominative plural|bithiúnaigh|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bithiúnach m (genitive singular bithiúnaigh, nominative plural bithiúnaigh), {{ga-noun|m|bithiúnaigh|bithiúnaigh}} bithiúnach m (genitive singular bithiúnaigh, nominative plural bithiúnaigh) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: bithiúnaigh [genitive, singular], bithiúnaigh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], bithiúnach [indefinite, singular], bithiúnaigh [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a bhithiúnaigh [indefinite, singular], a bhithiúnacha [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], bithiúnaigh [indefinite, singular], bithiúnach [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an bithiúnach [definite, singular], na bithiúnaigh [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an bhithiúnaigh [definite, singular], na mbithiúnach [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an mbithiúnach [definite, singular], don bhithiúnach [definite, singular], leis na bithiúnaigh [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bithiúnach [error-unrecognized-form], bhithiúnach [error-unrecognized-form], mbithiúnach [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. cheat, crook, malefactor, rapscallion, rascal, rogue, rough, ruffian, scoundrel, thug, varlet, villain Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bithiúnach-ga-noun-dp3lmWSs Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms prefixed with bith- (ever), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bithbinech",
        "t": "habitual criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bithbinech (“habitual criminal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bith-",
        "3": "binech",
        "id1": "ever",
        "lang2": "sga",
        "t1": "ever-, constant",
        "t2": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bith- (“ever-, constant”) + Old Irish binech (“criminal”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bithbinech (“habitual criminal”), from bith (“lasting, permanent, perpetual”). By surface analysis, bith- (“ever-, constant”) + Old Irish binech (“criminal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhithiúnacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhithiúnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbithiúnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bithiúnaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bithiúnaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bithiúnach m (genitive singular bithiúnaigh, nominative plural bithiúnaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bithiúnaigh",
        "3": "bithiúnaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "bithiúnach m (genitive singular bithiúnaigh, nominative plural bithiúnaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms prefixed with bith- (ever)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat, crook, malefactor, rapscallion, rascal, rogue, rough, ruffian, scoundrel, thug, varlet, villain"
      ],
      "id": "en-bithiúnach-ga-noun-dp3lmWSs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "malefactor",
          "malefactor"
        ],
        [
          "rapscallion",
          "rapscallion"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "varlet",
          "varlet"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲɪhuːnˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲɪhuːn̪ˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bithiúnach"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bithbinech",
        "t": "habitual criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bithbinech (“habitual criminal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bith-",
        "3": "binech",
        "id1": "ever",
        "lang2": "sga",
        "t1": "ever-, constant",
        "t2": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bith- (“ever-, constant”) + Old Irish binech (“criminal”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bithbinech (“habitual criminal”), from bith (“lasting, permanent, perpetual”). By surface analysis, bith- (“ever-, constant”) + Old Irish binech (“criminal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhithiúnacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhithiúnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bithiúnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bithiúnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhithiúnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbithiúnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bithiúnaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bithiúnaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bithiúnach m (genitive singular bithiúnaigh, nominative plural bithiúnaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bithiúnaigh",
        "3": "bithiúnaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "bithiúnach m (genitive singular bithiúnaigh, nominative plural bithiúnaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms prefixed with bith- (ever)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat, crook, malefactor, rapscallion, rascal, rogue, rough, ruffian, scoundrel, thug, varlet, villain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "malefactor",
          "malefactor"
        ],
        [
          "rapscallion",
          "rapscallion"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "varlet",
          "varlet"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲɪhuːnˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲɪhuːn̪ˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bithiúnach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bithiúnach meaning in Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "bithiúnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bithiúnach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "bithiúnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bithiúnach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "bithiúnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bithiúnach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "bithiúnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bithiúnach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "bithiúnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bithiúnach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "bithiúnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bithiúnach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "bithiúnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bithiúnach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bithiúnach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bithiúnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bithiúnach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bithiúnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bithiúnach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "bithiúnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bithiúnach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.