See convict on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for convict meaning in All languages combined (29.1kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyk-", "id": "contain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "convicten" }, "expansion": "Middle English convicten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "convicter" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman convicter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "convictus" }, "expansion": "Latin convictus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "convincō", "3": "", "4": "to convict" }, "expansion": "convincō (“to convict”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "convince" }, "expansion": "Doublet of convince", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "forwyrċan", "3": "", "4": "to convict, condemn" }, "expansion": "Old English forwyrċan (“to convict, condemn”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English convicten, from Anglo-Norman convicter, from Latin convictus, the past participle of convincō (“to convict”). Doublet of convince. Displaced native Old English forwyrċan (“to convict, condemn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "convicts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convicting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "convicted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "convicted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "convict (third-person singular simple present convicts, present participle convicting, simple past and past participle convicted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧vict" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "conviction" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 21 22 21 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 17 21 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "His remarks convicted him of a lack of sensitivity.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1936, Robert Frost, “The Vindictives”, in A Further Range", "text": "And his subjects wrung all they could wring / Out of temple and palace and store. / But when there seemed no more to bring, / His captors convicted the king / Of once having started a war, / And strangled the wretch with a string.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To find guilty, as a result of legal proceedings, or (informal) in a moral sense." ], "id": "en-convict-en-verb-7~UQluTe", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "find", "find" ], [ "guilty", "guilty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, law) To find guilty, as a result of legal proceedings, or (informal) in a moral sense." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sentence" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "disapprove" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔadāna", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "أَدَانَ" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "datapartel", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "դատապարտել" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "məhkum etmək" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "asudžácʹ", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "асуджа́ць" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "asudzícʹ", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "асудзі́ць" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎ́ždam", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "осъ́ждам" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎ́dja", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осъ́дя" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "priznavám za vinóven", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "признава́м за вино́вен" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "condemnar" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pànzuì", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "判罪" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìngzuì", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "定罪" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odsuzovat" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odsoudit" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "usvědčovat" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "usvědčit" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "veroordelen" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "vonnissen" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "kondamni" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "todeta syylliseksi" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "tuomita" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fi", "english": "moral sense", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "paheksua" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "condamner" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "verurteilen" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katadikázo", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "καταδικάζω" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "exelénkhō", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "ἐξελέγχω" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hirshía", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "הִרְשִׁיעַ" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "elítél" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "menyatakan bersalah" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "daor" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "ciontaigh" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "condannare" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tɔɔtŭəndɨt", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "ទណ្ឌិត" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "damnō" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "nuteisti" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "pripažinti kaltu" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "osuduva", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "осудува" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "osudi", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осуди" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "whakahara" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "forwyrċan" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mahkum kardan", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "محکوم کردن" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "skazywać" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skazać" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "condenar" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osuždátʹ", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "осужда́ть" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осуди́ть" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priznavátʹ vinóvnym", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "признава́ть вино́вным" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priznátʹ vinóvnym", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "призна́ть вино́вным" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prigovárivatʹ", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пригова́ривать" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prigovorítʹ", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "приговори́ть" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "пресуђи́вати" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "пресу́дити" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "осуђи́вати" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "осу́дити" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "presuđívati" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "presúditi" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "osuđívati" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "osúditi" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odsudzovať" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odsúdiť" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "usvedčovať" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "usvedčiť" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obsoditi" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "condenar" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "mahkum etmek" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "hüküm giydirmek" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zasúdžuvaty", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "засу́джувати" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zasudýty", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "засуди́ти" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prysúdžuvaty", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прису́джувати" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prysudýty", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "присуди́ти" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "kết án" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farmshptn", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "פֿאַרמשפּטן" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To convince, persuade; to cause (someone) to believe in (something)." ], "id": "en-convict-en-verb-fuicojpW", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "convince", "convince" ], [ "persuade", "persuade" ], [ "believe", "believe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly religion) To convince, persuade; to cause (someone) to believe in (something)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "convince" } ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omowaseru", "sense": "to convince (someone of a belief)", "word": "思わせる" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omowasu", "sense": "to convince (someone of a belief)", "word": "思わす" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinnen saseru", "sense": "to convince (someone of a belief)", "word": "信念させる" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈvɪkt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪkt" } ], "word": "convict" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "con" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "convict hour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ex-convict" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyk-", "id": "contain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "convicten" }, "expansion": "Middle English convicten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "convicter" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman convicter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "convictus" }, "expansion": "Latin convictus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "convincō", "3": "", "4": "to convict" }, "expansion": "convincō (“to convict”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "convince" }, "expansion": "Doublet of convince", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "forwyrċan", "3": "", "4": "to convict, condemn" }, "expansion": "Old English forwyrċan (“to convict, condemn”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English convicten, from Anglo-Norman convicter, from Latin convictus, the past participle of convincō (“to convict”). Doublet of convince. Displaced native Old English forwyrċan (“to convict, condemn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "convicts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "convict (plural convicts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧vict" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 21 22 21 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 17 21 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 11 7 16 22 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person convicted of a crime by a judicial body." ], "id": "en-convict-en-noun-BwzzRSmI", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "crime", "crime" ], [ "judicial", "judicial" ], [ "body", "body" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) A person convicted of a crime by a judicial body." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "assigned servant" }, { "word": "con" }, { "word": "government man" }, { "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "public servant" } ], "topics": [ "law" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sajīn", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَجِين" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mudān", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُدَان" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "datapartyal", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "դատապարտյալ" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "məhkum" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zasúdžany", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "засу́джаны" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "asúdžany", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "асу́джаны" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎ́den", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "осъ́ден" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "htaungsa:", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "ထောင်သား" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiúfàn", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "囚犯" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "已決犯" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐjuéfàn", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "已决犯" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odsouzený" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "veroordeelde" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "tuomittu" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "vanki" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "rangaistusvanki" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "criminel" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sträfling" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katádikos", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "κατάδικος" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "elítélt" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "terpidana" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "narapidana" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "condannato" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carcerato" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "alt": "じゅけいしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jūkeisha", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "受刑者" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "alt": "はんざいしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hanzaisha", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "犯罪者" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "alt": "しゅうじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūjin", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "囚人" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tɔɔtŭəndɨt", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "ទណ្ឌិត" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "alt": "旣決囚", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gigyeolsu", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "기결수" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "alt": "在所者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jaesoja", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "재소자" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "alt": "罪囚", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "joesu", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "죄수" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "mehkûm" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "hikimxwarî" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "(kaltu) nuteistasis" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuteistoji" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "banduan" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straffange" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straffange" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mojrem", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "مجرم" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gonâhkâr", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "گناهکار" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vebräakja" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skazaniec" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "condenado" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osuždjónnyj", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "осуждённый" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odsúdený" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odsúdenec" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "mahkûm" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "hükümlü" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zasúdženyj", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "засу́джений" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "osúdženyj", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "осу́джений" }, { "_dis1": "54 34 7 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "bị cáo" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 21 22 21 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 17 21 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person deported to a penal colony." ], "id": "en-convict-en-noun-5jLyQWYh", "links": [ [ "deport", "deport" ], [ "penal colony", "penal colony" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "penal colonist" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "katóržnik", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "като́ржник" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odsouzený" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "mukl" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strafkolonist" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "word": "vanki" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bagnard" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exóristos", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εξόριστος" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katádikos", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "κατάδικος" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "word": "deportato" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straffange" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straffange" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osuždjónnyj", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "осуждённый" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaključónnyj", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "word": "заключённый" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "z/k", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "з" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "z/k", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "к" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zɛk", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "зэк" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kátoržnik", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́торжник" }, { "_dis1": "16 67 9 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolódnik", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коло́дник" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 21 22 21 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 29 20 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 17 21 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 24 11 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cichlids", "orig": "en:Cichlids", "parents": [ "Labroid fish", "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 17 31 23 12 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sparids", "orig": "en:Sparids", "parents": [ "Percoid fish", "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The convict cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata), also known as the zebra cichlid, a popular aquarium fish, with stripes that resemble a prison uniform." ], "id": "en-convict-en-noun-frhD-C8L", "links": [ [ "convict cichlid", "convict cichlid" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 21 22 21 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 18 18 31 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 17 21 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A common name for the sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus), owing to its black and gray stripes." ], "id": "en-convict-en-noun-Slewh6Mh", "links": [ [ "sheepshead", "sheepshead" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒnvɪkt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑnvɪkt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-convict-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-convict-verb.ogg/En-us-convict-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-convict-verb.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), verb" }, { "audio": "en-us-convict-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-convict-noun.ogg/En-us-convict-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-convict-noun.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), noun" }, { "enpr": "kənvĭktʹ" }, { "enpr": "kŏnʹvĭkt" } ], "word": "convict" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪkt", "Rhymes:English/ɪkt/2 syllables", "en:Cichlids", "en:People", "en:Sparids" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyk-", "id": "contain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "convicten" }, "expansion": "Middle English convicten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "convicter" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman convicter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "convictus" }, "expansion": "Latin convictus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "convincō", "3": "", "4": "to convict" }, "expansion": "convincō (“to convict”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "convince" }, "expansion": "Doublet of convince", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "forwyrċan", "3": "", "4": "to convict, condemn" }, "expansion": "Old English forwyrċan (“to convict, condemn”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English convicten, from Anglo-Norman convicter, from Latin convictus, the past participle of convincō (“to convict”). Doublet of convince. Displaced native Old English forwyrċan (“to convict, condemn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "convicts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convicting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "convicted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "convicted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "convict (third-person singular simple present convicts, present participle convicting, simple past and past participle convicted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧vict" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "conviction" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Law" ], "examples": [ { "text": "His remarks convicted him of a lack of sensitivity.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1936, Robert Frost, “The Vindictives”, in A Further Range", "text": "And his subjects wrung all they could wring / Out of temple and palace and store. / But when there seemed no more to bring, / His captors convicted the king / Of once having started a war, / And strangled the wretch with a string.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To find guilty, as a result of legal proceedings, or (informal) in a moral sense." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "find", "find" ], [ "guilty", "guilty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, law) To find guilty, as a result of legal proceedings, or (informal) in a moral sense." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sentence" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "disapprove" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "To convince, persuade; to cause (someone) to believe in (something)." ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "convince", "convince" ], [ "persuade", "persuade" ], [ "believe", "believe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly religion) To convince, persuade; to cause (someone) to believe in (something)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "convince" } ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈvɪkt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪkt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔadāna", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "أَدَانَ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "datapartel", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "դատապարտել" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "məhkum etmək" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "asudžácʹ", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "асуджа́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "asudzícʹ", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "асудзі́ць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎ́ždam", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "осъ́ждам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎ́dja", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осъ́дя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "priznavám za vinóven", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "признава́м за вино́вен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "condemnar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pànzuì", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "判罪" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìngzuì", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "定罪" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odsuzovat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odsoudit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "usvědčovat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "usvědčit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "veroordelen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "vonnissen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "kondamni" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "todeta syylliseksi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "tuomita" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "moral sense", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "paheksua" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "condamner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "verurteilen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katadikázo", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "καταδικάζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "exelénkhō", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "ἐξελέγχω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hirshía", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "הִרְשִׁיעַ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "elítél" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "menyatakan bersalah" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "daor" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "ciontaigh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "condannare" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tɔɔtŭəndɨt", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "ទណ្ឌិត" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "damnō" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "nuteisti" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "pripažinti kaltu" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "osuduva", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "осудува" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "osudi", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осуди" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "whakahara" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "forwyrċan" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mahkum kardan", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "محکوم کردن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "skazywać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skazać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "condenar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osuždátʹ", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "осужда́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osudítʹ", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "осуди́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priznavátʹ vinóvnym", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "признава́ть вино́вным" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priznátʹ vinóvnym", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "призна́ть вино́вным" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prigovárivatʹ", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пригова́ривать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prigovorítʹ", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "приговори́ть" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "пресуђи́вати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "пресу́дити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "осуђи́вати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "perfective" ], "word": "осу́дити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "presuđívati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "presúditi" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "osuđívati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "Roman", "perfective" ], "word": "osúditi" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odsudzovať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odsúdiť" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "usvedčovať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "usvedčiť" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obsoditi" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "condenar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "mahkum etmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "hüküm giydirmek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zasúdžuvaty", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "засу́джувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zasudýty", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "засуди́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prysúdžuvaty", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прису́джувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prysudýty", "sense": "to find guilty", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "присуди́ти" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "kết án" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farmshptn", "sense": "to find guilty", "word": "פֿאַרמשפּטן" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omowaseru", "sense": "to convince (someone of a belief)", "word": "思わせる" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omowasu", "sense": "to convince (someone of a belief)", "word": "思わす" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinnen saseru", "sense": "to convince (someone of a belief)", "word": "信念させる" } ], "word": "convict" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪkt", "Rhymes:English/ɪkt/2 syllables", "en:Cichlids", "en:People", "en:Sparids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "con" }, { "word": "convict hour" }, { "word": "ex-convict" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyk-", "id": "contain" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "convicten" }, "expansion": "Middle English convicten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "convicter" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman convicter", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "convictus" }, "expansion": "Latin convictus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "convincō", "3": "", "4": "to convict" }, "expansion": "convincō (“to convict”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "convince" }, "expansion": "Doublet of convince", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "forwyrċan", "3": "", "4": "to convict, condemn" }, "expansion": "Old English forwyrċan (“to convict, condemn”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English convicten, from Anglo-Norman convicter, from Latin convictus, the past participle of convincō (“to convict”). Doublet of convince. Displaced native Old English forwyrċan (“to convict, condemn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "convicts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "convict (plural convicts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧vict" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "A person convicted of a crime by a judicial body." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "crime", "crime" ], [ "judicial", "judicial" ], [ "body", "body" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) A person convicted of a crime by a judicial body." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "assigned servant" }, { "word": "con" }, { "word": "government man" }, { "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "public servant" } ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A person deported to a penal colony." ], "links": [ [ "deport", "deport" ], [ "penal colony", "penal colony" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "penal colonist" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "The convict cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata), also known as the zebra cichlid, a popular aquarium fish, with stripes that resemble a prison uniform." ], "links": [ [ "convict cichlid", "convict cichlid" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "A common name for the sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus), owing to its black and gray stripes." ], "links": [ [ "sheepshead", "sheepshead" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒnvɪkt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑnvɪkt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-convict-verb.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-convict-verb.ogg/En-us-convict-verb.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-convict-verb.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), verb" }, { "audio": "en-us-convict-noun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-convict-noun.ogg/En-us-convict-noun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-convict-noun.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US), noun" }, { "enpr": "kənvĭktʹ" }, { "enpr": "kŏnʹvĭkt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sajīn", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَجِين" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mudān", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُدَان" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "datapartyal", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "դատապարտյալ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "məhkum" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zasúdžany", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "засу́джаны" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "asúdžany", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "асу́джаны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osǎ́den", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "осъ́ден" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "htaungsa:", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "ထောင်သား" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiúfàn", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "囚犯" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "已決犯" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐjuéfàn", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "已决犯" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odsouzený" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "veroordeelde" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "tuomittu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "vanki" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "rangaistusvanki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "criminel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sträfling" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katádikos", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "κατάδικος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "elítélt" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "terpidana" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "narapidana" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "condannato" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carcerato" }, { "alt": "じゅけいしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jūkeisha", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "受刑者" }, { "alt": "はんざいしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hanzaisha", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "犯罪者" }, { "alt": "しゅうじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūjin", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "囚人" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tɔɔtŭəndɨt", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "ទណ្ឌិត" }, { "alt": "旣決囚", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gigyeolsu", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "기결수" }, { "alt": "在所者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jaesoja", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "재소자" }, { "alt": "罪囚", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "joesu", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "죄수" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "mehkûm" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "hikimxwarî" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "(kaltu) nuteistasis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuteistoji" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "banduan" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straffange" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straffange" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mojrem", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "مجرم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gonâhkâr", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "گناهکار" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vebräakja" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skazaniec" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "condenado" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osuždjónnyj", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "осуждённый" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odsúdený" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odsúdenec" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "mahkûm" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "hükümlü" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zasúdženyj", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "засу́джений" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "osúdženyj", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "осу́джений" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person convicted of a crime", "word": "bị cáo" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "katóržnik", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "като́ржник" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odsouzený" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "mukl" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strafkolonist" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "word": "vanki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bagnard" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exóristos", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εξόριστος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katádikos", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "κατάδικος" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "word": "deportato" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straffange" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straffange" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osuždjónnyj", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "осуждённый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaključónnyj", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "word": "заключённый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "z/k", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "з" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "z/k", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zɛk", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "зэк" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kátoržnik", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́торжник" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolódnik", "sense": "person deported to a penal colony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "коло́дник" } ], "word": "convict" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.