"criminel" meaning in French

See criminel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʁi.mi.nɛl/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-criminel.wav Forms: criminelle [feminine], criminels [masculine, plural], criminelles [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French criminal, borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin criminālis, from Latin crīmen. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*krey-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|criminal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French criminal, {{inh+|fr|fro|criminal}} Inherited from Old French criminal, {{bor|fr|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{der|fr|la|crīmen}} Latin crīmen Head templates: {{fr-adj}} criminel (feminine criminelle, masculine plural criminels, feminine plural criminelles)
  1. criminal (against the law)
    Sense id: en-criminel-fr-adj-x4qVZhEV Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 24 9 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 0 36 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 0 32 37
  2. (relational) crime; criminal Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-criminel-fr-adj-BBAQn0pe
  3. criminal (similar to a criminal)
    Sense id: en-criminel-fr-adj-R2HCshvf Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 24 9 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 0 36 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 0 32 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: criminalisation, criminaliser, criminalistique, criminalité, criminellement, criminogène, lieutenant criminel

Noun

IPA: /kʁi.mi.nɛl/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-criminel.wav Forms: criminels [plural], criminelle [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French criminal, borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin criminālis, from Latin crīmen. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*krey-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|criminal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French criminal, {{inh+|fr|fro|criminal}} Inherited from Old French criminal, {{bor|fr|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{der|fr|la|crīmen}} Latin crīmen Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} criminel m (plural criminels, feminine criminelle)
  1. criminal (someone who commits a crime) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People Derived forms: criminel de guerre Related terms: crime
    Sense id: en-criminel-fr-noun-8y09TDXL Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 100 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 24 9 33 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 0 36 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 0 32 37

Inflected forms

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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "criminalisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "criminaliser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "criminalistique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "criminalité"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "criminellement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "criminogène"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lieutenant criminel"
    }
  ],
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            "2": "kriminel",
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          "expansion": "→ Danish: kriminel",
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        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: kriminel"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kriminell",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kriminell",
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        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kriminell"
    },
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      "templates": [
        {
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            "2": "kriminel",
            "bor": "tr"
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          "expansion": "→ Turkish: kriminel",
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        }
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      "text": "→ Turkish: kriminel"
    }
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French criminal",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "criminal"
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        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "crīmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crīmen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French criminal, borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin criminālis, from Latin crīmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "criminelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criminels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criminelles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "criminel (feminine criminelle, masculine plural criminels, feminine plural criminelles)",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "32 0 36 31",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "31 0 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal (against the law)"
      ],
      "id": "en-criminel-fr-adj-x4qVZhEV",
      "links": [
        [
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          "criminal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crime; criminal"
      ],
      "id": "en-criminel-fr-adj-BBAQn0pe",
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          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal (similar to a criminal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-criminel-fr-adj-R2HCshvf",
      "links": [
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          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "word": "criminel"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French criminal",
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        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "criminal"
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    },
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "crīmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crīmen",
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    }
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "criminels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criminelle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 33 34",
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          "orig": "fr:People",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "word": "criminel de guerre"
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    "French adjectives",
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    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
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      "word": "criminaliser"
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    {
      "word": "criminalistique"
    },
    {
      "word": "criminalité"
    },
    {
      "word": "criminellement"
    },
    {
      "word": "criminogène"
    },
    {
      "word": "lieutenant criminel"
    }
  ],
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          "args": {
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            "2": "kriminel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: kriminel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: kriminel"
    },
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      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kriminell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kriminell",
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        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kriminell"
    },
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kriminel",
            "bor": "tr"
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          "expansion": "→ Turkish: kriminel",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "→ Turkish: kriminel"
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "crīmen"
      },
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    }
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        "feminine"
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        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
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        "plural"
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        "criminal (against the law)"
      ],
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        ]
      ]
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    {
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        "French relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime; criminal"
      ],
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          "crime"
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        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
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      ],
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        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "criminal (similar to a criminal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-criminel.wav",
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  "word": "criminel"
}

{
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "crīmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crīmen",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French criminal, borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin criminālis, from Latin crīmen.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "criminels",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "criminelle",
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        "feminine"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  ],
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "criminal (someone who commits a crime)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/kʁi.mi.nɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-criminel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-criminel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-criminel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-criminel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-criminel.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "criminel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for criminel meaning in French (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.