See зэк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for зэк meaning in Russian (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "заключённый каналоармеец",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "заключённый каналоармеец (zaključónnyj kanaloarmejec)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Беломорско-Балтийский кана́л и́мени Сталина. Исто́рия строи́тельства"
},
"expansion": "Беломорско-Балтийский кана́л и́мени Сталина. Исто́рия строи́тельства",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of заключённый каналоармеец (zaključónnyj kanaloarmejec), via the initialism З-К. Заключённый is the adjective \"prisoner\". Каналоармеец, \"member of the canal army\", was coined in an analogy with the words красноармеец meaning \"member of the Red Army\" or трудоармеец (member of a labor army). In 1932, when Anastas Mikoyan visited the construction of the White Sea – Baltic Canal, Lazar Kogan told him \"Comrade Mikoyan, how shall we call them? (…) I thought up the word: 'kanaloarmeyets'. What do you think?\" Mikoyan approved it.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zɛk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ковский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́к",
"roman": "zɛ́k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ки",
"roman": "zɛ́ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ка",
"roman": "zɛ́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ков",
"roman": "zɛ́kov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ку",
"roman": "zɛ́ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́кам",
"roman": "zɛ́kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ка",
"roman": "zɛ́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ков",
"roman": "zɛ́kov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ком",
"roman": "zɛ́kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ками",
"roman": "zɛ́kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ке",
"roman": "zɛ́ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ках",
"roman": "zɛ́kax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an",
"adj": "зэ́ковский",
"f": "зэ́чка"
},
"expansion": "зэк • (zɛk) m anim (genitive зэ́ка, nominative plural зэ́ки, genitive plural зэ́ков, feminine зэ́чка, relational adjective зэ́ковский)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "ru:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convict, inmate"
],
"id": "en-зэк-ru-noun-zV6-3HF6",
"links": [
[
"convict",
"convict"
],
[
"inmate",
"inmate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) convict, inmate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ЗеКа"
},
{
"word": "ЗК"
},
{
"roman": "zɛk",
"word": "зек"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:зэк"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɛk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-зэк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "зэк"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "заключённый каналоармеец",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "заключённый каналоармеец (zaključónnyj kanaloarmejec)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Беломорско-Балтийский кана́л и́мени Сталина. Исто́рия строи́тельства"
},
"expansion": "Беломорско-Балтийский кана́л и́мени Сталина. Исто́рия строи́тельства",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of заключённый каналоармеец (zaključónnyj kanaloarmejec), via the initialism З-К. Заключённый is the adjective \"prisoner\". Каналоармеец, \"member of the canal army\", was coined in an analogy with the words красноармеец meaning \"member of the Red Army\" or трудоармеец (member of a labor army). In 1932, when Anastas Mikoyan visited the construction of the White Sea – Baltic Canal, Lazar Kogan told him \"Comrade Mikoyan, how shall we call them? (…) I thought up the word: 'kanaloarmeyets'. What do you think?\" Mikoyan approved it.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zɛk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ковский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́к",
"roman": "zɛ́k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ки",
"roman": "zɛ́ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ка",
"roman": "zɛ́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ков",
"roman": "zɛ́kov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ку",
"roman": "zɛ́ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́кам",
"roman": "zɛ́kam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ка",
"roman": "zɛ́ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ков",
"roman": "zɛ́kov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ком",
"roman": "zɛ́kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ками",
"roman": "zɛ́kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ке",
"roman": "zɛ́ke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зэ́ках",
"roman": "zɛ́kax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an",
"adj": "зэ́ковский",
"f": "зэ́чка"
},
"expansion": "зэк • (zɛk) m anim (genitive зэ́ка, nominative plural зэ́ки, genitive plural зэ́ков, feminine зэ́чка, relational adjective зэ́ковский)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:People",
"ru:Prison"
],
"glosses": [
"convict, inmate"
],
"links": [
[
"convict",
"convict"
],
[
"inmate",
"inmate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) convict, inmate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ЗеКа"
},
{
"word": "ЗК"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:зэк"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɛk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-зэк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zɛk",
"word": "зек"
}
],
"word": "зэк"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.