See criminalize on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for criminalize meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "criminalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "decriminalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recriminalize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "criminal",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "criminal + -ize",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "criminal + -ize",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminalizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminalize (third-person singular simple present criminalizes, present participle criminalizing, simple past and past participle criminalized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "felonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misdemeanorize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "illegalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outlaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 April 1, Dan Baum, quoting John Ehrlichman, “Legalize It All”, in Harper's Magazine",
"text": "The Nixon campaign in 1968[…] had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. […] [B]y getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) a crime; to make illegal under criminal law; to ban."
],
"id": "en-criminalize-en-verb-hqQIvwn5",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"criminal law",
"criminal law"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (something) a crime; to make illegal under criminal law; to ban."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrama",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "جَرَّمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "criminalitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "tehdä (jostakin) rikos (object in elative and usually before rikos)",
"sense": "to make something be a crime"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "kriminalisoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "tehdä laittomaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "criminaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "ilegalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "penalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poinikopoió",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "ποινικοποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hotzí mikhútz lakhók",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "הוציא מחוץ לחוק"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "criminalizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzaishi suru",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "犯罪視する"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzaika suru",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "犯罪化する"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "criminalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "criminaliza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kriminalizovátʹ",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "криминализова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "ilegalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "penalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "kriminalisera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To treat as a criminal."
],
"id": "en-criminalize-en-verb-RJz0FmGf",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat as a criminal."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "criminalitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "kohdella kuin rikollista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "leimata rikolliseksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "criminaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "criminalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "kriminalisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "criminalizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "criminalizar"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "criminalise"
}
],
"word": "criminalize"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "criminalize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "criminalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"inflection of criminalizar"
],
"id": "en-criminalize-gl-verb-~R9aKUsi",
"links": [
[
"criminalizar",
"criminalizar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of criminalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 48 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-criminalize-gl-verb-NtOi959M",
"links": [
[
"criminalizar",
"criminalizar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of criminalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-criminalize-gl-verb-MuXjf6x2",
"links": [
[
"criminalizar",
"criminalizar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of criminalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "criminalize"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "criminalize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "criminalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-criminalize-pt-verb-NtOi959M",
"links": [
[
"criminalizar",
"criminalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "criminalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-criminalize-pt-verb-MuXjf6x2",
"links": [
[
"criminalizar",
"criminalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "criminalize"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English verbs",
"en:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "criminalization"
},
{
"word": "decriminalize"
},
{
"word": "recriminalize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "criminal",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "criminal + -ize",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "criminal + -ize",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminalizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminalize (third-person singular simple present criminalizes, present participle criminalizing, simple past and past participle criminalized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "felonize"
},
{
"word": "misdemeanorize"
},
{
"word": "illegalize"
},
{
"word": "outlaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 April 1, Dan Baum, quoting John Ehrlichman, “Legalize It All”, in Harper's Magazine",
"text": "The Nixon campaign in 1968[…] had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. […] [B]y getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) a crime; to make illegal under criminal law; to ban."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"criminal law",
"criminal law"
],
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (something) a crime; to make illegal under criminal law; to ban."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat as a criminal."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat as a criminal."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "criminalise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrama",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "جَرَّمَ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "criminalitzar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "tehdä (jostakin) rikos (object in elative and usually before rikos)",
"sense": "to make something be a crime"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "kriminalisoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "tehdä laittomaksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "criminaliser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "ilegalizar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "penalizar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poinikopoió",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "ποινικοποιώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hotzí mikhútz lakhók",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "הוציא מחוץ לחוק"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "criminalizzare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzaishi suru",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "犯罪視する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzaika suru",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "犯罪化する"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "criminalizar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "criminaliza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kriminalizovátʹ",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "криминализова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "prohibir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "ilegalizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "penalizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make something be a crime",
"word": "kriminalisera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "criminalitzar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "kohdella kuin rikollista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "leimata rikolliseksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "criminaliser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "criminalizar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "kriminalisieren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "criminalizzare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat as a criminal",
"word": "criminalizar"
}
],
"word": "criminalize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "criminalize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "criminalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"inflection of criminalizar"
],
"links": [
[
"criminalizar",
"criminalizar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of criminalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"criminalizar",
"criminalizar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of criminalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"criminalizar",
"criminalizar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of criminalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "criminalize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "criminalize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "criminalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"criminalizar",
"criminalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "criminalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"criminalizar",
"criminalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of criminalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "criminalize"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.