kriminal in Indonesian

IPA: [kriˈminal] Forms: kriminal-kriminal [plural], kriminalku [first-person, possessive], kriminalmu [possessive, second-person], kriminalnya [possessive, third-person] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: * From English criminal, from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”). Doublet of kriminil. * Displaced earlier Indonesian kriminil, which was a loanword from Dutch crimineel. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|en|criminal}} English criminal, {{der|id|xno|criminal}} Anglo-Norman criminal, {{der|id|LL.|criminalis}} Late Latin criminalis, {{der|id|la|crimen||crime}} Latin crimen (“crime”), {{doublet|id|kriminil}} Doublet of kriminil, {{cog|id|kriminil}} Indonesian kriminil, {{bor|id|nl|crimineel|nocat=1}} Dutch crimineel Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=kriminal-kriminal}} kriminal (plural kriminal-kriminal, first-person possessive kriminalku, second-person possessive kriminalmu, third-person possessive kriminalnya)

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "English criminal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman criminal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "criminalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin criminalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crimen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crime"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crimen (“crime”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kriminil"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kriminil",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kriminil"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian kriminil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "crimineel",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch crimineel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From English criminal, from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”). Doublet of kriminil.\n* Displaced earlier Indonesian kriminil, which was a loanword from Dutch crimineel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kriminal",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kri‧mi‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "criminal."
      ],
      "id": "en-kriminal-id-adj-p2mQqdm6",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kriˈminal]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "kriminil"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kriminal"
  ],
  "word": "kriminal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "English criminal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman criminal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "criminalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin criminalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crimen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crime"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crimen (“crime”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kriminil"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kriminil",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kriminil"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian kriminil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "crimineel",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch crimineel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From English criminal, from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”). Doublet of kriminil.\n* Displaced earlier Indonesian kriminil, which was a loanword from Dutch crimineel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kriminal-kriminal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriminalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriminalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriminalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "kriminal-kriminal"
      },
      "expansion": "kriminal (plural kriminal-kriminal, first-person possessive kriminalku, second-person possessive kriminalmu, third-person possessive kriminalnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kri‧mi‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kriminalitas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kriminolog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kriminologi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 93 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 95 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal: a person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law."
      ],
      "id": "en-kriminal-id-noun-Zn-iXGbo",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penjahat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime."
      ],
      "id": "en-kriminal-id-noun-LNmXmQtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jinayah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kejahatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pidana"
        },
        {
          "word": "perkara"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kriˈminal]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "kriminil"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kriminal"
  ],
  "word": "kriminal"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "English criminal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman criminal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "criminalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin criminalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crimen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crime"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crimen (“crime”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kriminil"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kriminil",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kriminil"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian kriminil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "crimineel",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch crimineel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From English criminal, from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”). Doublet of kriminil.\n* Displaced earlier Indonesian kriminil, which was a loanword from Dutch crimineel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kriminal",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kri‧mi‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "criminal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kriˈminal]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "kriminil"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kriminal"
  ],
  "word": "kriminal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "English criminal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "criminal"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman criminal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "criminalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin criminalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crimen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crime"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crimen (“crime”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kriminil"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kriminil",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kriminil"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian kriminil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "crimineel",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch crimineel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From English criminal, from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”). Doublet of kriminil.\n* Displaced earlier Indonesian kriminil, which was a loanword from Dutch crimineel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kriminal-kriminal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriminalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriminalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriminalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "kriminal-kriminal"
      },
      "expansion": "kriminal (plural kriminal-kriminal, first-person possessive kriminalku, second-person possessive kriminalmu, third-person possessive kriminalnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kri‧mi‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kriminalitas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kriminolog"
    },
    {
      "word": "kriminologi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "criminal: a person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penjahat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jinayah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kejahatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pidana"
        },
        {
          "word": "perkara"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kriˈminal]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "kriminil"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kriminal"
  ],
  "word": "kriminal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kriminal" meaning in Indonesian

Adjective

Noun

Alternative forms