See guilt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for guilt meaning in All languages combined (30.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beguilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guiltfree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guiltless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guiltlessness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt offering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt-sick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt-trip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt trip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt-trippy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liberal guilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magician's guilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "self-guilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "survivor guilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unguilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "white guilt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gult"
},
"expansion": "gult",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gylt",
"t": "guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault"
},
"expansion": "Old English gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġieldan",
"t": "to pay, requite, punish"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġieldan (“to pay, requite, punish”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yield"
},
"expansion": "yield",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*guldijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *guldijā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gülde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gülde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gülte",
"t": "debt, fee, financial duty"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gülte (“debt, fee, financial duty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "-d"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilt, gult, from Old English gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”), of obscure origin, but possibly related with Old English ġieldan (“to pay, requite, punish”), whence yield. More specifically it could be connected with Proto-West Germanic *guldijā, whence Middle Low German gülde, Middle High German gülte (“debt, fee, financial duty”). However, neither the Old English stem form nor the -t (instead of -d) fit the continental form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guilts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "guilt (usually uncountable, plural guilts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "regret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "innocence"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Responsibility for wrongdoing."
],
"id": "en-guilt-en-noun-qR~JeSJU",
"links": [
[
"Responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "faj"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏanb",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَنْب"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵiṭʔ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِطْء"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiṯm",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِثْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurm",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُرْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zanb",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذنب"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġkʻ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "մեղք"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻajib",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "гӏайиб"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ğəyep",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ғәйеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yawaplılıq",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "яуаплылыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "罪狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìzhuàng",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "罪状"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìjiù",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "罪疚"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuzuì",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "schuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "süü"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "syyllisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilité"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brali",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ბრალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enochí",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ενοχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ashmá",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "אַשְׁמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अपराध"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qasūr",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़सूर"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "bűn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kesalahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciontacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "colpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"alt": "ゆうざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūzai",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekinin",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joe",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "vaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vainīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vainība"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vina",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "bersalah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuṟṟabōdhaṁ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "കുറ്റബോധം"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dnub"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gem",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "гэм"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gylt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "suç",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "صوچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zenb",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ذنب"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kulpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jorm",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "جرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gonâh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "گناه"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schult"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "háta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "păcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vină"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вино́вность"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provínnostʹ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кривѝца"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́вња"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "krivìca"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krívnja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "vina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krivda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "hatia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuldkänsla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kasalanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gunoh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "гуноҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aparādhabhāvana",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "అపరాధభావన"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam róo-sèuk pìt",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ความรู้สึกผิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtraa bàap",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ตราบาป"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "suç"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provýna",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "aprādh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اپرادھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qasūr",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قصور"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ayb"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "gunoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "điều sai quấy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "lỗi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "lỗi lầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "euogrwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shuld",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שולד"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kuch"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "innocence"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings."
],
"id": "en-guilt-en-noun-HJxclgjc",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġavorutʻyun",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "մեղավորություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vinavátascʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вінава́тасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vínnascʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ві́ннасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vina",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "culpabilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuzuì",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "schuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "syyllisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "bűnösség"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colpevolezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūzai",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peomjoe",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "범죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reatitudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vainīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vainība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вино́вность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provínnostʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyná",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vynuvátistʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "винува́тість"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výnnistʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́нність"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provýnnistʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́нність"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "tội lỗi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Timothy R. Jennings, The Aging Brain, page 158",
"text": "Appropriate guilt is experienced when we actually do something objectively wrong—for example, exploit another, betray a trust, and so on. […] Inappropriate guilt occurs from believing a lie and is resolved by an application of the truth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The regret of having done wrong."
],
"id": "en-guilt-en-noun-vovT092P",
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "remorse"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nadam",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَدَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġkʻi zgacʻum",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "մեղքի զգացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vinovnost",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виновност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penediment"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "內疚"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèijiù",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "内疚"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schuldgevoel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "syyllisyydentunne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "syyllisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentiment de culpabilité"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schuldgefühl"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týpsi",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τύψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādhbodh",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "अपराधबोध"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ātmaglāni",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "आत्मग्लानि"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣ-bhāvnā",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "दोष-भावना"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣbodh",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "दोषबोध"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādh-bhāvnā",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "अपराध-भावना"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "bűntudat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senso di colpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"alt": "ざいあくかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaiakukan",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "罪悪感"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joechaekgam",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "죄책감"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuṟṟabōdhaṁ",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "കുറ്റബോധം"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "kaniawhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pašimâni",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "پشیمانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúvstvo viný",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чу́вство вины́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remordimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyná",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počuttjá vyný",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "почуття́ вини́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "cảm giác tội lỗi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "gilt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guilt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"guilt"
],
"word": "guilt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gylten"
},
"expansion": "gylten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gyltan",
"t": "to commit sin, be guilty"
},
"expansion": "Old English gyltan (“to commit sin, be guilty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gylt",
"t": "guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault"
},
"expansion": "gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilten, gylten, from Old English gyltan (“to commit sin, be guilty”), from gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guilts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guilting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guilted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guilted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guilt (third-person singular simple present guilts, present participle guilting, simple past and past participle guilted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit offenses; act criminally."
],
"id": "en-guilt-en-verb-rg5GMora",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To commit offenses; act criminally."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He didn't want to do it, but his wife guilted him into it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, John Bradshaw, Healing the shame that binds you",
"text": "Shame based parents would have guilted him for expressing anger.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Melody Beattie, Codependent No More: how to stop controlling others and start caring for yourself",
"text": "We don't have to be manipulated, guilted, coerced, or forced into anything.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Nora Roberts, True Betrayals",
"text": "But I won't be threatened or bribed or guilted into giving up something that's important to me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to feel guilt, particularly in order to influence their behaviour."
],
"id": "en-guilt-en-verb-6PFO5miA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To cause someone to feel guilt, particularly in order to influence their behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "gilt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guilt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"guilt"
],
"word": "guilt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beguilt"
},
{
"word": "guilt complex"
},
{
"word": "guiltfree"
},
{
"word": "guiltless"
},
{
"word": "guiltlessness"
},
{
"word": "guilt offering"
},
{
"word": "guilt-ridden"
},
{
"word": "guilt-sick"
},
{
"word": "guilt-trip"
},
{
"word": "guilt trip"
},
{
"word": "guilt-trippy"
},
{
"word": "guilty"
},
{
"word": "liberal guilt"
},
{
"word": "magician's guilt"
},
{
"word": "self-guilt"
},
{
"word": "survivor guilt"
},
{
"word": "unguilt"
},
{
"word": "white guilt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gult"
},
"expansion": "gult",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gylt",
"t": "guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault"
},
"expansion": "Old English gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġieldan",
"t": "to pay, requite, punish"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġieldan (“to pay, requite, punish”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yield"
},
"expansion": "yield",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*guldijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *guldijā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gülde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gülde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gülte",
"t": "debt, fee, financial duty"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gülte (“debt, fee, financial duty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "-d"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilt, gult, from Old English gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”), of obscure origin, but possibly related with Old English ġieldan (“to pay, requite, punish”), whence yield. More specifically it could be connected with Proto-West Germanic *guldijā, whence Middle Low German gülde, Middle High German gülte (“debt, fee, financial duty”). However, neither the Old English stem form nor the -t (instead of -d) fit the continental form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guilts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "guilt (usually uncountable, plural guilts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "regret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "innocence"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Responsibility for wrongdoing."
],
"links": [
[
"Responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "innocence"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Timothy R. Jennings, The Aging Brain, page 158",
"text": "Appropriate guilt is experienced when we actually do something objectively wrong—for example, exploit another, betray a trust, and so on. […] Inappropriate guilt occurs from believing a lie and is resolved by an application of the truth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The regret of having done wrong."
],
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "remorse"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "gilt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guilt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "faj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏanb",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَنْب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵiṭʔ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِطْء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiṯm",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِثْم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurm",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُرْم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zanb",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذنب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġkʻ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "մեղք"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻajib",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "гӏайиб"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ğəyep",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ғәйеп"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yawaplılıq",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "яуаплылыҡ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віна́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilitat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "罪狀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìzhuàng",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "罪状"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìjiù",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "罪疚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuzuì",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "schuld"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "süü"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "syyllisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brali",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ბრალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuld"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enochí",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ενοχή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ashmá",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "אַשְׁמָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अपराध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qasūr",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़सूर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "bűn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kesalahan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciontacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "colpa"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūzai",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekinin",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joe",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "죄"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "vaina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vainīgums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vainība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vina",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "bersalah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuṟṟabōdhaṁ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "കുറ്റബോധം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dnub"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gem",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "гэм"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilitat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċyld"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gylt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "suç",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "صوچ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zenb",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ذنب"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kulpa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jorm",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "جرم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gonâh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "گناه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schult"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "háta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "păcat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вино́вность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provínnostʹ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́нность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кривѝца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́вња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "krivìca"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krívnja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "vina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krivda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "hatia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuldkänsla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kasalanan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gunoh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "гуноҳ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aparādhabhāvana",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "అపరాధభావన"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam róo-sèuk pìt",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ความรู้สึกผิด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtraa bàap",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ตราบาป"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "suç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provýna",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "aprādh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اپرادھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qasūr",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قصور"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ayb"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "gunoh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "điều sai quấy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "lỗi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "lỗi lầm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "euogrwydd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shuld",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שולד"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kuch"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġavorutʻyun",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "մեղավորություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віна́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vinavátascʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вінава́тасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vínnascʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ві́ннасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vina",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "culpabilitat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuzuì",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "schuld"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "syyllisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilidade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuld"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "bűnösség"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colpevolezza"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūzai",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peomjoe",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "범죄"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crimen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reatitudo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vainīgums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vainība"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċyld"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вино́вность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provínnostʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́нность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilidad"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyná",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vynuvátistʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "винува́тість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výnnistʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́нність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provýnnistʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́нність"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "tội lỗi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nadam",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَدَم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġkʻi zgacʻum",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "մեղքի զգացում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віна́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vinovnost",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виновност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penediment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "內疚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèijiù",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "内疚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schuldgevoel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "syyllisyydentunne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "syyllisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentiment de culpabilité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schuldgefühl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týpsi",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τύψη"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādhbodh",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "अपराधबोध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ātmaglāni",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "आत्मग्लानि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣ-bhāvnā",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "दोष-भावना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣbodh",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "दोषबोध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādh-bhāvnā",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "अपराध-भावना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "bűntudat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senso di colpa"
},
{
"alt": "ざいあくかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaiakukan",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "罪悪感"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joechaekgam",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "죄책감"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaina"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuṟṟabōdhaṁ",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "കുറ്റബോധം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "kaniawhea"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pašimâni",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "پشیمانی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúvstvo viný",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чу́вство вины́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remordimiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyná",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počuttjá vyný",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "почуття́ вини́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the regret of having done wrong",
"word": "cảm giác tội lỗi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"guilt"
],
"word": "guilt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gylten"
},
"expansion": "gylten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gyltan",
"t": "to commit sin, be guilty"
},
"expansion": "Old English gyltan (“to commit sin, be guilty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gylt",
"t": "guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault"
},
"expansion": "gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilten, gylten, from Old English gyltan (“to commit sin, be guilty”), from gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guilts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guilting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guilted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guilted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guilt (third-person singular simple present guilts, present participle guilting, simple past and past participle guilted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To commit offenses; act criminally."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To commit offenses; act criminally."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He didn't want to do it, but his wife guilted him into it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, John Bradshaw, Healing the shame that binds you",
"text": "Shame based parents would have guilted him for expressing anger.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Melody Beattie, Codependent No More: how to stop controlling others and start caring for yourself",
"text": "We don't have to be manipulated, guilted, coerced, or forced into anything.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Nora Roberts, True Betrayals",
"text": "But I won't be threatened or bribed or guilted into giving up something that's important to me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to feel guilt, particularly in order to influence their behaviour."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To cause someone to feel guilt, particularly in order to influence their behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "gilt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guilt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"guilt"
],
"word": "guilt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.