"guilty" meaning in All languages combined

See guilty on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɪl.ti/ Audio: en-us-guilty.ogg [US] Forms: guiltier [comparative], more guilty [comparative], guiltiest [superlative], most guilty [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪlti Etymology: From Middle English gilty, gulty, from Old English gyltiġ (“offending, guilty”); equivalent to guilt + -y. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gilty}} Middle English gilty, {{m|enm|gulty}} gulty, {{inh|en|ang|gyltiġ|t=offending, guilty}} Old English gyltiġ (“offending, guilty”), {{suf|en|guilt|y}} guilt + -y Head templates: {{en-adj|er|more}} guilty (comparative guiltier or more guilty, superlative guiltiest or most guilty)
  1. Responsible for a dishonest act. Categories (topical): People Translations (responsible for a dishonest act): 𐔲𐔴𐔾𐔿𐔰 (geln'a) (Aghwan), ጥፋተኛ (ṭəfatäña) (Amharic), ἔνοχος (énokhos) (Ancient Greek), مُذْنِب (muḏnib) (Arabic), مُذْنِبَة (muḏniba) [feminine] (Arabic), մեղավոր (meġavor) (Armenian), вінава́ты (vinaváty) (Belarusian), ві́нны (vínny) (Belarusian), вино́вен (vinóven) (Bulgarian), culpable (Catalan), 有罪 (yǒuzuì) (Chinese Mandarin), vinen [masculine] (Czech), vinný [masculine] (Czech), skyldig (Danish), schuldig (Dutch), kulpa (Esperanto), syyllinen (Finnish), coupable (French), schuldig (German), ένοχος (énochos) (Greek), אָשֵׁם (ashém) (Hebrew), दोषी (doṣī) (Hindi), bűnös (Hungarian), sekur (Icelandic), ciontach (Irish), colpevole (Italian), 有罪の (yūzai no) (alt: ゆうざいの) (Japanese), 유죄의 (yujoe'ui) (Korean), sons (Latin), nocens (Latin), reus (Latin), culpabilis (Latin), vainīgs (Latvian), schëlleg (Luxembourgish), виновен (vinoven) (Macedonian), കുറ്റക്കാരനായ (kuṟṟakkāranāya) [masculine] (Malayalam), whaihara (Maori), skyldig (Norwegian Bokmål), sċyldiġ (Old English), گناهکار (gonâhkâr) (Persian), winny [masculine] (Polish), winien [masculine] (Polish), winna [feminine] (Polish), culpado [masculine] (Portuguese), dosh (Romani), vinovat (Romanian), вино́вный (vinóvnyj) (Russian), винова́тый (vinovátyj) (Russian), ऋण (ṛṇa) (Sanskrit), крив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), kriv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), vínny (Slovak), kriv (Slovene), culpable (Spanish), skyldig (Swedish), suçlu (Turkish), винува́тий (vynuvátyj) (Ukrainian), ви́нний (výnnyj) (Ukrainian), مجرم (mujrim) (Urdu), có tội (Vietnamese), phạm tội (Vietnamese), tội lỗi (Vietnamese), coupåbe [feminine, masculine] (Walloon), שולדיק (shuldik) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-guilty-en-adj-08hcF63K Disambiguation of People: 17 0 0 1 34 29 19 Disambiguation of 'responsible for a dishonest act': 99 0 0 1
  2. (law) Judged to have committed a crime. Categories (topical): Law Translations (judged to have committed a crime): ἔνοχος (énokhos) (Ancient Greek), մեղավոր (meġavor) (Armenian), հանցավոր (hancʻavor) (Armenian), вино́вен (vinóven) (Bulgarian), culpable (Catalan), 有罪 (yǒuzuì) (Chinese Mandarin), skyldig (Danish), schuldig (Dutch), syyllinen (Finnish), coupable [feminine, masculine] (French), schuldig (German), fehlbar [Switzerland] (German), ένοχος (énochos) (Greek), אָשֵׁם (ashém) (Hebrew), bűnös (Hungarian), ciontach (Irish), colpevole (Italian), មានទោស (miən tooh) (Khmer), sons (Latin), nocens (Latin), vainīgs (Latvian), vaininieks [masculine] (Latvian), vaininiece [feminine] (Latvian), bersalah (Malay), കുറ്റക്കാരനായ (kuṟṟakkāranāya) [masculine] (Malayalam), whaihara (Maori), mau tangetange (Maori), sċyldiġ (Old English), گناهکار (gonâhkâr) (Persian), winny [masculine] (Polish), oskarżony [masculine] (Polish), culpado [masculine] (Portuguese), vinovat (Romanian), вино́вный (vinóvnyj) (Russian), culpable (Spanish), skyldig (Swedish), มีความผิด (Thai), suçlu (Turkish), مجرم (mujrim) [masculine] (Urdu), có tội (Vietnamese), phạm tội (Vietnamese), tội lỗi (Vietnamese), coupåbe [feminine, masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-guilty-en-adj-ZFCw9ZBG Topics: law Disambiguation of 'judged to have committed a crime': 0 95 1 4
  3. Having a sense of guilt. Translations (having a sense of guilt): гузен (guzen) (Bulgarian), culpable (Catalan), syyllinen (Finnish), schuldbewusst (German), אָשֵׁם (ashém) (Hebrew), ciontach (Irish), 有罪の (yūzai no) (alt: ゆうざいの) (Japanese), 疚しい (yamashii) (alt: やましい) (Japanese), vainīgs (Latvian), കുറ്റബോധമുള്ള (kuṟṟabōdhamuḷḷa) (Malayalam), culpado (Portuguese), винова́тый (vinovátyj) (Russian), skamsen (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-guilty-en-adj-WtlKydM0 Disambiguation of 'having a sense of guilt': 1 1 98 1
  4. Blameworthy. Translations (blameworthy): reprovable (Catalan), likainen (Finnish), ruma (Finnish), schuldig (German), tadelnswert (German), tadelnswürdig (German), חַיָּב (khayav) [masculine] (Hebrew), vainīgs (Latvian), atbildīgs (Latvian)
    Sense id: en-guilty-en-adj-l~yxngkI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 18 2 46 6 11 14 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 16 3 45 12 10 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 1 15 6 43 11 12 11 Disambiguation of 'blameworthy': 0 3 0 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: culpable, shildy [dialectal] Derived forms: guilty as charged, guilty as sin, guilty conscience, guilty pleasure Related terms: unguilty

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɪl.ti/ Audio: en-us-guilty.ogg [US] Forms: guilties [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪlti Etymology: From Middle English gilty, gulty, from Old English gyltiġ (“offending, guilty”); equivalent to guilt + -y. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gilty}} Middle English gilty, {{m|enm|gulty}} gulty, {{inh|en|ang|gyltiġ|t=offending, guilty}} Old English gyltiġ (“offending, guilty”), {{suf|en|guilt|y}} guilt + -y Head templates: {{en-noun}} guilty (plural guilties)
  1. (law) A plea by a defendant who does not contest a charge. Categories (topical): Law, People
    Sense id: en-guilty-en-noun-q-tXyzoP Disambiguation of People: 17 0 0 1 34 29 19 Topics: law
  2. (law) A verdict of a judge or jury on a defendant judged to have committed a crime. Categories (topical): Law, People
    Sense id: en-guilty-en-noun-clT3tds3 Disambiguation of People: 17 0 0 1 34 29 19 Topics: law
  3. One who is declared guilty of a crime. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-guilty-en-noun-eMEPox2h Disambiguation of People: 17 0 0 1 34 29 19

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for guilty meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "not guilty"
    },
    {
      "word": "innocent"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "guilty as charged"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "guilty as sin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "guilty conscience"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "guilty pleasure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gilty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gilty",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gulty"
      },
      "expansion": "gulty",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gyltiġ",
        "t": "offending, guilty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gyltiġ (“offending, guilty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guilt",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "guilt + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gilty, gulty, from Old English gyltiġ (“offending, guilty”); equivalent to guilt + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guiltier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more guilty",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guiltiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most guilty",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "guilty (comparative guiltier or more guilty, superlative guiltiest or most guilty)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unguilty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 0 1 34 29 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was guilty of cheating at cards.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Responsible for a dishonest act."
      ],
      "id": "en-guilty-en-adj-08hcF63K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Responsible",
          "responsible"
        ],
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "xag",
          "lang": "Aghwan",
          "roman": "geln'a",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "𐔲𐔴𐔾𐔿𐔰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ṭəfatäña",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "ጥፋተኛ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḏnib",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "مُذْنِب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḏniba",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُذْنِبَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "meġavor",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "մեղավոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vinaváty",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "вінава́ты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vínny",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "ві́нны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vinóven",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "вино́вен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "culpable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǒuzuì",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "有罪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "skyldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "schuldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "kulpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "syyllinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "coupable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "schuldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "énochos",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "ένοχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "énokhos",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "ἔνοχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ashém",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "אָשֵׁם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "doṣī",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "दोषी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "bűnös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "sekur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "ciontach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "colpevole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "alt": "ゆうざいの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūzai no",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "有罪の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yujoe'ui",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "유죄의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "sons"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "nocens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "reus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "culpabilis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "vainīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "schëlleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vinoven",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "виновен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kuṟṟakkāranāya",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "കുറ്റക്കാരനായ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "whaihara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "skyldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "sċyldiġ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gonâhkâr",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "گناهکار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "winny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "winien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "winna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "culpado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "dosh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "vinovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vinóvnyj",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "вино́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vinovátyj",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "винова́тый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "ṛṇa",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "ऋण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "крив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "kriv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "vínny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "kriv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "culpable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "skyldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "suçlu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vynuvátyj",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "винува́тий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výnnyj",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "ви́нний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "mujrim",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "مجرم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "có tội"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "phạm tội"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "tội lỗi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coupåbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "shuldik",
          "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
          "word": "שולדיק"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The guilty man was led away.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Judged to have committed a crime."
      ],
      "id": "en-guilty-en-adj-ZFCw9ZBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Judged",
          "judged"
        ],
        [
          "committed",
          "committed"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Judged to have committed a crime."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "meġavor",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "մեղավոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hancʻavor",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "հանցավոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vinóven",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "вино́вен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "culpable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǒuzuì",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "有罪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "skyldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "schuldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "syyllinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coupable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "schuldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "tags": [
            "Switzerland"
          ],
          "word": "fehlbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "énochos",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "ένοχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "énokhos",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "ἔνοχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ashém",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "אָשֵׁם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "bűnös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "ciontach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "colpevole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "miən tooh",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "មានទោស"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "sons"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "nocens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "vainīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vaininieks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vaininiece"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "bersalah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kuṟṟakkāranāya",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "കുറ്റക്കാരനായ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "whaihara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "mau tangetange"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "sċyldiġ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gonâhkâr",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "گناهکار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "winny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oskarżony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "culpado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "vinovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vinóvnyj",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "вино́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "culpable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "skyldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "มีความผิด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "suçlu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "mujrim",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مجرم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "có tội"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "phạm tội"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "word": "tội lỗi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 1 4",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coupåbe"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do you have a guilty conscience?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
          "text": "The numbers thin out the further we get from London, so I don't feel guilty when I remove my mask momentarily to scoff some of the snacks I'd bought at Marylebone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a sense of guilt."
      ],
      "id": "en-guilty-en-adj-WtlKydM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "guzen",
          "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
          "word": "гузен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
          "word": "culpable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
          "word": "syyllinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
          "word": "schuldbewusst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ashém",
          "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
          "word": "אָשֵׁם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
          "word": "ciontach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "alt": "ゆうざいの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūzai no",
          "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
          "word": "有罪の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "alt": "やましい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yamashii",
          "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
          "word": "疚しい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
          "word": "vainīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kuṟṟabōdhamuḷḷa",
          "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
          "word": "കുറ്റബോധമുള്ള"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
          "word": "culpado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vinovátyj",
          "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
          "word": "винова́тый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
          "word": "skamsen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 2 46 6 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 3 45 12 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 6 43 11 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have a guilty secret.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Blameworthy."
      ],
      "id": "en-guilty-en-adj-l~yxngkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Blameworthy",
          "blameworthy"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "blameworthy",
          "word": "reprovable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "blameworthy",
          "word": "likainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "blameworthy",
          "word": "ruma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "blameworthy",
          "word": "schuldig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "blameworthy",
          "word": "tadelnswert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "blameworthy",
          "word": "tadelnswürdig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 96",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khayav",
          "sense": "blameworthy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חַיָּב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 96",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "blameworthy",
          "word": "vainīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 0 96",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "blameworthy",
          "word": "atbildīgs"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪl.ti/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-guilty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-guilty.ogg/En-us-guilty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-guilty.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "culpable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "shildy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guilty"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gilty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gilty",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gulty"
      },
      "expansion": "gulty",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gyltiġ",
        "t": "offending, guilty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gyltiġ (“offending, guilty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guilt",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "guilt + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gilty, gulty, from Old English gyltiġ (“offending, guilty”); equivalent to guilt + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guilties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "guilty (plural guilties)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 0 1 34 29 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plea by a defendant who does not contest a charge."
      ],
      "id": "en-guilty-en-noun-q-tXyzoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "plea",
          "plea"
        ],
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A plea by a defendant who does not contest a charge."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 0 1 34 29 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A verdict of a judge or jury on a defendant judged to have committed a crime."
      ],
      "id": "en-guilty-en-noun-clT3tds3",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "jury",
          "jury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A verdict of a judge or jury on a defendant judged to have committed a crime."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 0 1 34 29 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Brinkley, “June 5, 1983”, in Everyone Is Entitled to My Opinion, page 32",
          "text": "The not guilties walked out and went to work if they had jobs; the guilties were hauled away to spend maybe thirty days on the county farm growing cabbage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is declared guilty of a crime."
      ],
      "id": "en-guilty-en-noun-eMEPox2h"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪl.ti/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-guilty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-guilty.ogg/En-us-guilty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-guilty.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guilty"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "not guilty"
    },
    {
      "word": "innocent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlti",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlti/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "guilty as charged"
    },
    {
      "word": "guilty as sin"
    },
    {
      "word": "guilty conscience"
    },
    {
      "word": "guilty pleasure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gilty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gilty",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gulty"
      },
      "expansion": "gulty",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gyltiġ",
        "t": "offending, guilty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gyltiġ (“offending, guilty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guilt",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "guilt + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gilty, gulty, from Old English gyltiġ (“offending, guilty”); equivalent to guilt + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guiltier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more guilty",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guiltiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most guilty",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "guilty (comparative guiltier or more guilty, superlative guiltiest or most guilty)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "unguilty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was guilty of cheating at cards.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Responsible for a dishonest act."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Responsible",
          "responsible"
        ],
        [
          "dishonest",
          "dishonest"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The guilty man was led away.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Judged to have committed a crime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Judged",
          "judged"
        ],
        [
          "committed",
          "committed"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Judged to have committed a crime."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do you have a guilty conscience?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
          "text": "The numbers thin out the further we get from London, so I don't feel guilty when I remove my mask momentarily to scoff some of the snacks I'd bought at Marylebone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a sense of guilt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have a guilty secret.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Blameworthy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Blameworthy",
          "blameworthy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪl.ti/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-guilty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-guilty.ogg/En-us-guilty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-guilty.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "culpable"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "shildy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "xag",
      "lang": "Aghwan",
      "roman": "geln'a",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "𐔲𐔴𐔾𐔿𐔰"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ṭəfatäña",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "ጥፋተኛ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḏnib",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "مُذْنِب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḏniba",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُذْنِبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "meġavor",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "մեղավոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vinaváty",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "вінава́ты"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vínny",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "ві́нны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vinóven",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "вино́вен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "culpable"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǒuzuì",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "有罪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "skyldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "schuldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "kulpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "syyllinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "coupable"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "schuldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "énochos",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "ένοχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "énokhos",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "ἔνοχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ashém",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "אָשֵׁם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "doṣī",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "दोषी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "bűnös"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "sekur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "ciontach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "colpevole"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうざいの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūzai no",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "有罪の"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yujoe'ui",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "유죄의"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "sons"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "nocens"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "reus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "culpabilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "vainīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "schëlleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vinoven",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "виновен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kuṟṟakkāranāya",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "കുറ്റക്കാരനായ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "whaihara"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "skyldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "sċyldiġ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gonâhkâr",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "گناهکار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "winny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "winien"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "winna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "culpado"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "dosh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "vinovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vinóvnyj",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "вино́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vinovátyj",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "винова́тый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ṛṇa",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "ऋण"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "крив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "kriv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "vínny"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "kriv"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "culpable"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "skyldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "suçlu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vynuvátyj",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "винува́тий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výnnyj",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "ви́нний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mujrim",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "مجرم"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "có tội"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "phạm tội"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "tội lỗi"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coupåbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "shuldik",
      "sense": "responsible for a dishonest act",
      "word": "שולדיק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "meġavor",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "մեղավոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hancʻavor",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "հանցավոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vinóven",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "вино́вен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "culpable"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǒuzuì",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "有罪"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "skyldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "schuldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "syyllinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coupable"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "schuldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "word": "fehlbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "énochos",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "ένοχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "énokhos",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "ἔνοχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ashém",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "אָשֵׁם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "bűnös"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "ciontach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "colpevole"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "miən tooh",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "មានទោស"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "sons"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "nocens"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "vainīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaininieks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vaininiece"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "bersalah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kuṟṟakkāranāya",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "കുറ്റക്കാരനായ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "whaihara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "mau tangetange"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "sċyldiġ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gonâhkâr",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "گناهکار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "winny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oskarżony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "culpado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "vinovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vinóvnyj",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "вино́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "culpable"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "skyldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "มีความผิด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "suçlu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mujrim",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مجرم"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "có tội"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "phạm tội"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "word": "tội lỗi"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "judged to have committed a crime",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coupåbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "guzen",
      "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
      "word": "гузен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
      "word": "culpable"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
      "word": "syyllinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
      "word": "schuldbewusst"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ashém",
      "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
      "word": "אָשֵׁם"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
      "word": "ciontach"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうざいの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūzai no",
      "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
      "word": "有罪の"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やましい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yamashii",
      "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
      "word": "疚しい"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
      "word": "vainīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kuṟṟabōdhamuḷḷa",
      "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
      "word": "കുറ്റബോധമുള്ള"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
      "word": "culpado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vinovátyj",
      "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
      "word": "винова́тый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a sense of guilt",
      "word": "skamsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "blameworthy",
      "word": "reprovable"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "blameworthy",
      "word": "likainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "blameworthy",
      "word": "ruma"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "blameworthy",
      "word": "schuldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "blameworthy",
      "word": "tadelnswert"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "blameworthy",
      "word": "tadelnswürdig"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khayav",
      "sense": "blameworthy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חַיָּב"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "blameworthy",
      "word": "vainīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "blameworthy",
      "word": "atbildīgs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guilty"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlti",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlti/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gilty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gilty",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gulty"
      },
      "expansion": "gulty",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gyltiġ",
        "t": "offending, guilty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gyltiġ (“offending, guilty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guilt",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "guilt + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gilty, gulty, from Old English gyltiġ (“offending, guilty”); equivalent to guilt + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guilties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "guilty (plural guilties)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plea by a defendant who does not contest a charge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "plea",
          "plea"
        ],
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A plea by a defendant who does not contest a charge."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A verdict of a judge or jury on a defendant judged to have committed a crime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "jury",
          "jury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A verdict of a judge or jury on a defendant judged to have committed a crime."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Brinkley, “June 5, 1983”, in Everyone Is Entitled to My Opinion, page 32",
          "text": "The not guilties walked out and went to work if they had jobs; the guilties were hauled away to spend maybe thirty days on the county farm growing cabbage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is declared guilty of a crime."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪl.ti/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-guilty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-guilty.ogg/En-us-guilty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-guilty.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guilty"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.