See гузен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гу́зя се",
"3": "-ен",
"pos1": "dialectal",
"t1": "to shrink, to huddle, to cower"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, гу́зя се (gúzja se, “to shrink, to huddle, to cower”, dialectal) + -ен (-en)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гу́за",
"3": "",
"4": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Russian гу́за (gúza, “wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gaũžtis",
"3": "",
"4": "to hunch, to curl up"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gaũžtis (“to hunch, to curl up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, гу́зя се (gúzja se, “to shrink, to huddle, to cower”, dialectal) + -ен (-en). Further origin not entirely clear. BER compares it with Russian гу́за (gúza, “wrinkle”), гузу́н (guzún, “confused person”), which may be further related to Lithuanian gaũžtis (“to hunch, to curl up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́зен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зност",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зен",
"roman": "gúzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зна",
"roman": "gúzna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зно",
"roman": "gúzno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зни",
"roman": "gúzni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зният",
"roman": "gúznijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зната",
"roman": "gúznata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зното",
"roman": "gúznoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зните",
"roman": "gúznite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зния",
"roman": "gúznija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зната",
"roman": "gúznata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зното",
"roman": "gúznoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зните",
"roman": "gúznite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зен",
"roman": "pó-gúzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зна",
"roman": "pó-gúzna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зно",
"roman": "pó-gúzno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зни",
"roman": "pó-gúzni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зният",
"roman": "pó-gúznijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зната",
"roman": "pó-gúznata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зното",
"roman": "pó-gúznoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зните",
"roman": "pó-gúznite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зния",
"roman": "pó-gúznija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зната",
"roman": "pó-gúznata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зното",
"roman": "pó-gúznoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зните",
"roman": "pó-gúznite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зен",
"roman": "náj-gúzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зна",
"roman": "náj-gúzna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зно",
"roman": "náj-gúzno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зни",
"roman": "náj-gúzni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зният",
"roman": "náj-gúznijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зната",
"roman": "náj-gúznata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зното",
"roman": "náj-gúznoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зните",
"roman": "náj-gúznite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зния",
"roman": "náj-gúznija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зната",
"roman": "náj-gúznata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зното",
"roman": "náj-gúznoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зните",
"roman": "náj-gúznite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́зен",
"absn": "гу́зност",
"adv": "гу́зно"
},
"expansion": "гу́зен • (gúzen) (adverb гу́зно, abstract noun гу́зност)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́зен<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Guilty conscience needs no accuser. (literally, “Guilt-ridden one flees away [even if noone] chase them.”)",
"roman": "Gúzen negónen bjága.",
"text": "Гу́зен него́нен бя́га. (idiom)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "гле́дам гу́зно ― glédam gúzno ― to be shamefaced",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashamed, guilt-ridden, embarrassed by feeling of guilt"
],
"id": "en-гузен-bg-adj-mzOcfoAM",
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
],
[
"guilt-ridden",
"guilt-ridden"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сму́тен"
},
{
"word": "засраме́н"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuzɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гузен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гузен"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гу́зя се",
"3": "-ен",
"pos1": "dialectal",
"t1": "to shrink, to huddle, to cower"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, гу́зя се (gúzja se, “to shrink, to huddle, to cower”, dialectal) + -ен (-en)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гу́за",
"3": "",
"4": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Russian гу́за (gúza, “wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gaũžtis",
"3": "",
"4": "to hunch, to curl up"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gaũžtis (“to hunch, to curl up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, гу́зя се (gúzja se, “to shrink, to huddle, to cower”, dialectal) + -ен (-en). Further origin not entirely clear. BER compares it with Russian гу́за (gúza, “wrinkle”), гузу́н (guzún, “confused person”), which may be further related to Lithuanian gaũžtis (“to hunch, to curl up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́зен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зност",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зен",
"roman": "gúzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зна",
"roman": "gúzna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зно",
"roman": "gúzno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зни",
"roman": "gúzni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зният",
"roman": "gúznijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зната",
"roman": "gúznata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зното",
"roman": "gúznoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зните",
"roman": "gúznite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зния",
"roman": "gúznija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зната",
"roman": "gúznata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зното",
"roman": "gúznoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́зните",
"roman": "gúznite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зен",
"roman": "pó-gúzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зна",
"roman": "pó-gúzna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зно",
"roman": "pó-gúzno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зни",
"roman": "pó-gúzni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зният",
"roman": "pó-gúznijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зната",
"roman": "pó-gúznata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зното",
"roman": "pó-gúznoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зните",
"roman": "pó-gúznite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зния",
"roman": "pó-gúznija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зната",
"roman": "pó-gúznata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зното",
"roman": "pó-gúznoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-гу́зните",
"roman": "pó-gúznite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зен",
"roman": "náj-gúzen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зна",
"roman": "náj-gúzna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зно",
"roman": "náj-gúzno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зни",
"roman": "náj-gúzni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зният",
"roman": "náj-gúznijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зната",
"roman": "náj-gúznata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зното",
"roman": "náj-gúznoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зните",
"roman": "náj-gúznite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зния",
"roman": "náj-gúznija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зната",
"roman": "náj-gúznata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зното",
"roman": "náj-gúznoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-гу́зните",
"roman": "náj-gúznite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́зен",
"absn": "гу́зност",
"adv": "гу́зно"
},
"expansion": "гу́зен • (gúzen) (adverb гу́зно, abstract noun гу́зност)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́зен<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Guilty conscience needs no accuser. (literally, “Guilt-ridden one flees away [even if noone] chase them.”)",
"roman": "Gúzen negónen bjága.",
"text": "Гу́зен него́нен бя́га. (idiom)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "гле́дам гу́зно ― glédam gúzno ― to be shamefaced",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashamed, guilt-ridden, embarrassed by feeling of guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
],
[
"guilt-ridden",
"guilt-ridden"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сму́тен"
},
{
"word": "засраме́н"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuzɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гузен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гузен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гузен meaning in Bulgarian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.