See гузен on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "гу́зя се", "3": "-ен", "pos1": "dialectal", "t1": "to shrink, to huddle, to cower" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, гу́зя се (gúzja se, “to shrink, to huddle, to cower”, dialectal) + -ен (-en)", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гу́за", "3": "", "4": "wrinkle" }, "expansion": "Russian гу́за (gúza, “wrinkle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gaũžtis", "3": "", "4": "to hunch, to curl up" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gaũžtis (“to hunch, to curl up”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, гу́зя се (gúzja se, “to shrink, to huddle, to cower”, dialectal) + -ен (-en). Further origin not entirely clear. BER compares it with Russian гу́за (gúza, “wrinkle”), гузу́н (guzún, “confused person”), which may be further related to Lithuanian gaũžtis (“to hunch, to curl up”).", "forms": [ { "form": "гу́зен", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gúzen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "гу́зно", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "гу́зност", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "гу́зен", "roman": "gúzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "гу́зна", "roman": "gúzna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "гу́зно", "roman": "gúzno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гу́зни", "roman": "gúzni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гу́зният", "roman": "gúznijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зната", "roman": "gúznata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зното", "roman": "gúznoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зните", "roman": "gúznite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зния", "roman": "gúznija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зната", "roman": "gúznata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зното", "roman": "gúznoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зните", "roman": "gúznite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зен", "roman": "pó-gúzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зна", "roman": "pó-gúzna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зно", "roman": "pó-gúzno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зни", "roman": "pó-gúzni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зният", "roman": "pó-gúznijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зната", "roman": "pó-gúznata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зното", "roman": "pó-gúznoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зните", "roman": "pó-gúznite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зния", "roman": "pó-gúznija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зната", "roman": "pó-gúznata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зното", "roman": "pó-gúznoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зните", "roman": "pó-gúznite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зен", "roman": "náj-gúzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зна", "roman": "náj-gúzna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зно", "roman": "náj-gúzno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зни", "roman": "náj-gúzni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зният", "roman": "náj-gúznijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зната", "roman": "náj-gúznata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зното", "roman": "náj-gúznoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зните", "roman": "náj-gúznite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зния", "roman": "náj-gúznija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зната", "roman": "náj-gúznata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зното", "roman": "náj-gúznoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зните", "roman": "náj-gúznite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гу́зен", "absn": "гу́зност", "adv": "гу́зно" }, "expansion": "гу́зен • (gúzen) (adverb гу́зно, abstract noun гу́зност)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гу́зен<*>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Guilty conscience needs no accuser. (literally, “Guilt-ridden one flees away [even if noone] chase them.”)", "roman": "Gúzen negónen bjága.", "text": "Гу́зен него́нен бя́га. (idiom)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "гле́дам гу́зно ― glédam gúzno ― to be shamefaced", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ashamed, guilt-ridden, embarrassed by feeling of guilt" ], "id": "en-гузен-bg-adj-mzOcfoAM", "links": [ [ "ashamed", "ashamed" ], [ "guilt-ridden", "guilt-ridden" ], [ "embarrassed", "embarrassed" ], [ "guilt", "guilt" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "сму́тен" }, { "word": "засраме́н" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡuzɛn]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гузен.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "гузен" } { "forms": [ { "form": "гу́зен", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gúzen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "noun form", "g": "n-in-p", "head": "гу́зен" }, "expansion": "гу́зен • (gúzen) n inan pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "gúzno", "word": "гу́зно" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of гу́зно (gúzno)" ], "id": "en-гузен-ru-noun-TuDu0dDp", "links": [ [ "гу́зно", "гузно#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡuzʲɪn]" } ], "word": "гузен" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "гу́зя се", "3": "-ен", "pos1": "dialectal", "t1": "to shrink, to huddle, to cower" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, гу́зя се (gúzja se, “to shrink, to huddle, to cower”, dialectal) + -ен (-en)", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гу́за", "3": "", "4": "wrinkle" }, "expansion": "Russian гу́за (gúza, “wrinkle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gaũžtis", "3": "", "4": "to hunch, to curl up" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gaũžtis (“to hunch, to curl up”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, гу́зя се (gúzja se, “to shrink, to huddle, to cower”, dialectal) + -ен (-en). Further origin not entirely clear. BER compares it with Russian гу́за (gúza, “wrinkle”), гузу́н (guzún, “confused person”), which may be further related to Lithuanian gaũžtis (“to hunch, to curl up”).", "forms": [ { "form": "гу́зен", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gúzen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "гу́зно", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "гу́зност", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "гу́зен", "roman": "gúzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "гу́зна", "roman": "gúzna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "гу́зно", "roman": "gúzno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "гу́зни", "roman": "gúzni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гу́зният", "roman": "gúznijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зната", "roman": "gúznata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зното", "roman": "gúznoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зните", "roman": "gúznite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зния", "roman": "gúznija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зната", "roman": "gúznata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зното", "roman": "gúznoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "гу́зните", "roman": "gúznite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зен", "roman": "pó-gúzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зна", "roman": "pó-gúzna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зно", "roman": "pó-gúzno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зни", "roman": "pó-gúzni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зният", "roman": "pó-gúznijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зната", "roman": "pó-gúznata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зното", "roman": "pó-gúznoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зните", "roman": "pó-gúznite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зния", "roman": "pó-gúznija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зната", "roman": "pó-gúznata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зното", "roman": "pó-gúznoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-гу́зните", "roman": "pó-gúznite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зен", "roman": "náj-gúzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зна", "roman": "náj-gúzna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зно", "roman": "náj-gúzno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зни", "roman": "náj-gúzni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зният", "roman": "náj-gúznijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зната", "roman": "náj-gúznata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зното", "roman": "náj-gúznoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зните", "roman": "náj-gúznite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зния", "roman": "náj-gúznija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зната", "roman": "náj-gúznata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зното", "roman": "náj-gúznoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-гу́зните", "roman": "náj-gúznite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гу́зен", "absn": "гу́зност", "adv": "гу́зно" }, "expansion": "гу́зен • (gúzen) (adverb гу́зно, abstract noun гу́зност)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гу́зен<*>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian adjectives", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with usage examples", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Guilty conscience needs no accuser. (literally, “Guilt-ridden one flees away [even if noone] chase them.”)", "roman": "Gúzen negónen bjága.", "text": "Гу́зен него́нен бя́га. (idiom)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "гле́дам гу́зно ― glédam gúzno ― to be shamefaced", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ashamed, guilt-ridden, embarrassed by feeling of guilt" ], "links": [ [ "ashamed", "ashamed" ], [ "guilt-ridden", "guilt-ridden" ], [ "embarrassed", "embarrassed" ], [ "guilt", "guilt" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "сму́тен" }, { "word": "засраме́н" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡuzɛn]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гузен.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "гузен" } { "forms": [ { "form": "гу́зен", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gúzen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "noun form", "g": "n-in-p", "head": "гу́зен" }, "expansion": "гу́зен • (gúzen) n inan pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian noun forms", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "gúzno", "word": "гу́зно" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of гу́зно (gúzno)" ], "links": [ [ "гу́зно", "гузно#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡuzʲɪn]" } ], "word": "гузен" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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