See ऋण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨀𐨁𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨣 (ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨣 (ina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઋણ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઋણ (ŕṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઋણ (ŕṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ऋण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: ऋण (ŕṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: ऋण (ŕṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: iṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: iṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இரணம்",
"3": "இருணம்",
"4": "ரணம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: இரணம் (iraṇam), இருணம் (iruṇam), ரணம் (raṇam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: இரணம் (iraṇam), இருணம் (iruṇam), ரணம் (raṇam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "punishing guilt"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "fault",
"tr": "ārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to pay for debts, make up damage",
"tr": "ar-nu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”), and possibly Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṛṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋण",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेन",
"roman": "ṛṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणैः",
"roman": "ṛṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभिः1",
"roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाय",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणात्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणस्य",
"roman": "ṛṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेषु",
"roman": "ṛṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "ṛṇá"
},
"expansion": "ऋण • (ṛṇá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anything due, obligation, duty, debt"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-clev4x8B",
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 3 3 3 23 1 26 14 2 4 5 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 2 2 2 28 1 27 17 1 2 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 2 27 17 2 2 16 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 3 24 16 2 2 27 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the obligations of a Brahman"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-WjPxVlYF",
"links": [
[
"obligations",
"obligations"
],
[
"Brahman",
"Brahman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 3 3 3 23 1 26 14 2 4 5 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 2 2 2 28 1 27 17 1 2 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 2 27 17 2 2 16 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 3 24 16 2 2 27 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything wanted or missed"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-woAT7aYA",
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"missed",
"missed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.47.2",
"roman": "He sternly reckoneth their debts.",
"text": "कृतानीदस्य कर्त्वा चेतन्ते दस्युतर्हणा ।\nऋणा च धृष्णुश्चयते ॥\nkṛtānīdasya kartvā cetante dasyutarhaṇā.\nṛṇā ca dhṛṣṇuścayate.\nHis task is done: his crushings of the Dasyus are made manifest:"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"text": "c. 800 BCE, Yājñavalkya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a debt of money, money owed"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-k7GSHF8i",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"owed",
"owed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sa:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 2 27 17 2 2 16 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 3 24 16 2 2 27 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a negative quality, minus"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-wNd73sbR",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a negative quality, minus"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fort, stronghold"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-nXRNw~g3",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̩.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ऋण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "punishing guilt"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "fault",
"tr": "ārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to pay for debts, make up damage",
"tr": "ar-nu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”), and possibly Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṛṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणः",
"roman": "ṛṇáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणौ",
"roman": "ṛṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणासः1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋण",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणौ",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणासः1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणौ",
"roman": "ṛṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणान्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेन",
"roman": "ṛṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणैः",
"roman": "ṛṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभिः1",
"roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाय",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणात्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणस्य",
"roman": "ṛṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेषु",
"roman": "ṛṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा",
"roman": "ṛṇā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणया",
"roman": "ṛṇáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभिः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायै",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायै2",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायै2",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणासु",
"roman": "ṛṇā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋण",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेन",
"roman": "ṛṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणैः",
"roman": "ṛṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभिः1",
"roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाय",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणात्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणस्य",
"roman": "ṛṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेषु",
"roman": "ṛṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "ṛṇá"
},
"expansion": "ऋण • (ṛṇá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá",
"2": "ṛṇā́",
"3": "ṛṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going, flying, fugitive"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-adj-iP0JoXYL",
"links": [
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"fugitive",
"fugitive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 3 3 3 23 1 26 14 2 4 5 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 2 2 2 28 1 27 17 1 2 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 2 27 17 2 2 16 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 3 24 16 2 2 27 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilty, having gone against or transgressed"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-adj-Aqow3oTC",
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"gone",
"gone"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"transgressed",
"transgressed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̩.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ऋण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨀𐨁𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨣 (ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨣 (ina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઋણ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઋણ (ŕṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઋણ (ŕṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ऋण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: ऋण (ŕṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: ऋण (ŕṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: iṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: iṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இரணம்",
"3": "இருணம்",
"4": "ரணம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: இரணம் (iraṇam), இருணம் (iruṇam), ரணம் (raṇam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: இரணம் (iraṇam), இருணம் (iruṇam), ரணம் (raṇam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "punishing guilt"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "fault",
"tr": "ārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to pay for debts, make up damage",
"tr": "ar-nu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”), and possibly Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṛṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋण",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेन",
"roman": "ṛṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणैः",
"roman": "ṛṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभिः1",
"roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाय",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणात्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणस्य",
"roman": "ṛṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेषु",
"roman": "ṛṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "ṛṇá"
},
"expansion": "ऋण • (ṛṇá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anything due, obligation, duty, debt"
],
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the obligations of a Brahman"
],
"links": [
[
"obligations",
"obligations"
],
[
"Brahman",
"Brahman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything wanted or missed"
],
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"missed",
"missed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.47.2",
"roman": "He sternly reckoneth their debts.",
"text": "कृतानीदस्य कर्त्वा चेतन्ते दस्युतर्हणा ।\nऋणा च धृष्णुश्चयते ॥\nkṛtānīdasya kartvā cetante dasyutarhaṇā.\nṛṇā ca dhṛṣṇuścayate.\nHis task is done: his crushings of the Dasyus are made manifest:"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"text": "c. 800 BCE, Yājñavalkya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a debt of money, money owed"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"owed",
"owed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"a negative quality, minus"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a negative quality, minus"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fort, stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̩.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ऋण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "punishing guilt"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "fault",
"tr": "ārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to pay for debts, make up damage",
"tr": "ar-nu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”), and possibly Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṛṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणः",
"roman": "ṛṇáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणौ",
"roman": "ṛṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणासः1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋण",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणौ",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणासः1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणौ",
"roman": "ṛṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणान्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेन",
"roman": "ṛṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणैः",
"roman": "ṛṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभिः1",
"roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाय",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणात्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणस्य",
"roman": "ṛṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेषु",
"roman": "ṛṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा",
"roman": "ṛṇā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणया",
"roman": "ṛṇáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभिः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायै",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायै2",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायै2",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणासु",
"roman": "ṛṇā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋण",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेन",
"roman": "ṛṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणैः",
"roman": "ṛṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभिः1",
"roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाय",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणात्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणस्य",
"roman": "ṛṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेषु",
"roman": "ṛṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "ṛṇá"
},
"expansion": "ऋण • (ṛṇá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá",
"2": "ṛṇā́",
"3": "ṛṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going, flying, fugitive"
],
"links": [
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"fugitive",
"fugitive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilty, having gone against or transgressed"
],
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"gone",
"gone"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"transgressed",
"transgressed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̩.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ऋण"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ऋण meaning in Sanskrit (21.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"ऋण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ऋण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"ऋण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ऋण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"ऋण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ऋण",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"ऋण"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ऋण",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.