See ऋण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨀𐨁𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨣 (ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨣 (ina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઋણ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઋણ (ŕṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઋણ (ŕṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ऋण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: ऋण (ruṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: ऋण (ruṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: iṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: iṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இரணம்",
"3": "இருணம்",
"4": "ரணம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: இரணம் (iraṇam), இருணம் (iruṇam), ரணம் (raṇam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: இரணம் (iraṇam), இருணம் (iruṇam), ரணம் (raṇam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "punishing guilt"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "fault",
"tr": "ārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to pay for debts, make up damage",
"tr": "ar-nu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”), and possibly Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṛṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेन",
"roman": "ṛṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणैः",
"roman": "ṛṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभिः1",
"roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाय",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणात्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणस्य",
"roman": "ṛṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेषु",
"roman": "ṛṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋण",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "ṛṇá"
},
"expansion": "ऋण • (ṛṇá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anything due, obligation, duty, debt"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-clev4x8B",
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 3 3 3 22 1 27 14 3 4 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 2 2 2 29 1 27 17 2 3 3 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 2 24 17 3 4 16 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 21 14 5 4 26 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 4 18 15 3 5 24 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the obligations of a Brahman"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-WjPxVlYF",
"links": [
[
"obligations",
"obligations"
],
[
"Brahman",
"Brahman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 3 3 3 22 1 27 14 3 4 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 2 2 2 29 1 27 17 2 3 3 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 2 24 17 3 4 16 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 21 14 5 4 26 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 4 18 15 3 5 24 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything wanted or missed"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-woAT7aYA",
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"missed",
"missed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.47.2",
"roman": "He sternly reckoneth their debts.",
"text": "कृ॒तानीद॑स्य॒ कर्त्वा॒ चेत॑न्ते दस्यु॒तर्ह॑णा।\nऋ॒णा च॑ धृ॒ष्णुश्च॑यते॥\nkṛtā́nī́dasya kártvā cétante dasyutárhaṇā.\nṛṇā́ ca dhṛṣṇúścayate.\nHis task is done: his crushings of the Dasyus are made manifest:"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"text": "c. 800 BCE, Yājñavalkya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a debt of money, money owed"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-k7GSHF8i",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"owed",
"owed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sa:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 2 24 17 3 4 16 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 21 14 5 4 26 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 4 18 15 3 5 24 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a negative quality, minus"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-wNd73sbR",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a negative quality, minus"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fort, stronghold"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-nXRNw~g3",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ऋण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "punishing guilt"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "fault",
"tr": "ārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to pay for debts, make up damage",
"tr": "ar-nu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”), and possibly Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṛṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणः",
"roman": "ṛṇáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणौ",
"roman": "ṛṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणासः1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणौ",
"roman": "ṛṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणान्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेन",
"roman": "ṛṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणैः",
"roman": "ṛṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभिः1",
"roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाय",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणात्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणस्य",
"roman": "ṛṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेषु",
"roman": "ṛṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋण",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणौ",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणासः1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा",
"roman": "ṛṇā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणया",
"roman": "ṛṇáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभिः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायै",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायै2",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायै2",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणासु",
"roman": "ṛṇā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेन",
"roman": "ṛṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणैः",
"roman": "ṛṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभिः1",
"roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाय",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणात्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणस्य",
"roman": "ṛṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेषु",
"roman": "ṛṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋण",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "ṛṇá"
},
"expansion": "ऋण • (ṛṇá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá",
"2": "ṛṇā́",
"3": "ṛṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going, flying, fugitive"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-adj-iP0JoXYL",
"links": [
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"fugitive",
"fugitive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 3 3 3 22 1 27 14 3 4 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 2 2 2 29 1 27 17 2 3 3 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 2 24 17 3 4 16 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 21 14 5 4 26 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 4 18 15 3 5 24 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilty, having gone against or transgressed"
],
"id": "en-ऋण-sa-adj-Aqow3oTC",
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"gone",
"gone"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"transgressed",
"transgressed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ऋण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨀𐨁𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨣 (ina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨣 (ina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઋણ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઋણ (ŕṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઋણ (ŕṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ऋण"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: ऋण (ruṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: ऋण (ruṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: iṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: iṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இரணம்",
"3": "இருணம்",
"4": "ரணம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: இரணம் (iraṇam), இருணம் (iruṇam), ரணம் (raṇam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: இரணம் (iraṇam), இருணம் (iruṇam), ரணம் (raṇam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "punishing guilt"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "fault",
"tr": "ārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to pay for debts, make up damage",
"tr": "ar-nu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”), and possibly Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṛṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेन",
"roman": "ṛṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणैः",
"roman": "ṛṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभिः1",
"roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाय",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणात्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणस्य",
"roman": "ṛṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेषु",
"roman": "ṛṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋण",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "ṛṇá"
},
"expansion": "ऋण • (ṛṇá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anything due, obligation, duty, debt"
],
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the obligations of a Brahman"
],
"links": [
[
"obligations",
"obligations"
],
[
"Brahman",
"Brahman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything wanted or missed"
],
"links": [
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"missed",
"missed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.47.2",
"roman": "He sternly reckoneth their debts.",
"text": "कृ॒तानीद॑स्य॒ कर्त्वा॒ चेत॑न्ते दस्यु॒तर्ह॑णा।\nऋ॒णा च॑ धृ॒ष्णुश्च॑यते॥\nkṛtā́nī́dasya kártvā cétante dasyutárhaṇā.\nṛṇā́ ca dhṛṣṇúścayate.\nHis task is done: his crushings of the Dasyus are made manifest:"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"text": "c. 800 BCE, Yājñavalkya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a debt of money, money owed"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"owed",
"owed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"a negative quality, minus"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a negative quality, minus"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fort, stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ऋण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "punishing guilt"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "fault",
"tr": "ārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to pay for debts, make up damage",
"tr": "ar-nu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”), and possibly Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṛṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणः",
"roman": "ṛṇáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणौ",
"roman": "ṛṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणासः1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणौ",
"roman": "ṛṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणान्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेन",
"roman": "ṛṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणैः",
"roman": "ṛṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभिः1",
"roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाय",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणात्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणस्य",
"roman": "ṛṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेषु",
"roman": "ṛṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋण",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणौ",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणासः1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा",
"roman": "ṛṇā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणया",
"roman": "ṛṇáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभिः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायै",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायै2",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायाः",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायै2",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणायाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणासु",
"roman": "ṛṇā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाः",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणम्",
"roman": "ṛṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेन",
"roman": "ṛṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणैः",
"roman": "ṛṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभिः1",
"roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाय",
"roman": "ṛṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणात्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणस्य",
"roman": "ṛṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानाम्",
"roman": "ṛṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणयोः",
"roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणेषु",
"roman": "ṛṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋण",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणे",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणानि",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋणा1",
"roman": "ṛ́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "ṛṇá"
},
"expansion": "ऋण • (ṛṇá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá",
"2": "ṛṇā́",
"3": "ṛṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛṇá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going, flying, fugitive"
],
"links": [
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"fugitive",
"fugitive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilty, having gone against or transgressed"
],
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"gone",
"gone"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"transgressed",
"transgressed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ऋण"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ऋण meaning in Sanskrit (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.