See ऋण on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ऋण meaning in All languages combined (35.2kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "ऋण", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "ṛṇá", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇá)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "ऋण", "tr": "ṛṇá" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇá)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇá).", "forms": [ { "form": "ŕṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ŕṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ŕṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ŕṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणों", "roman": "ŕṇõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ŕṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणो", "roman": "ŕṇo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "ऋण • (ŕṇ) m", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Finance", "orig": "hi:Finance", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "debt, loss" ], "id": "en-ऋण-hi-noun-2jE--Khy", "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "debt", "debt" ], [ "loss", "loss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) debt, loss" ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "hi:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "subtraction sign" ], "id": "en-ऋण-hi-noun-RrhQkl1V", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "subtraction", "subtraction" ], [ "sign", "sign" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics, dated) subtraction sign" ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "hi:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 28 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "negative charge" ], "id": "en-ऋण-hi-noun-IkOVuJl4", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "negative", "negative" ], [ "charge", "charge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry, in compounds) negative charge" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ऋणावेश" } ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɪɳ/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾɪ̃ɳ]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "ऋण" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "ऋण", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇa)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "ऋण", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇa)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ŕṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ऋण • (ŕṇ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ऋण • (ŕṇ)", "name": "mr-adj" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mr", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "mr:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "negative" ], "id": "en-ऋण-mr-adj-CfBJUa9M", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "negative", "negative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) negative" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "धन" } ], "tags": [ "negative" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuɳ/" }, { "ipa": "[ɾuːɳ]" } ], "word": "ऋण" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "ऋण", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇa)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "ऋण", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇa)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ŕṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ŕṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ŕṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणं", "roman": "ŕṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा", "roman": "ŕṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणां-", "roman": "ŕṇān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाला", "roman": "ŕṇālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांना", "roman": "ŕṇānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाने", "roman": "ŕṇāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानं", "roman": "ŕṇāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांनी", "roman": "ŕṇānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाशी", "roman": "ŕṇāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांशी", "roman": "ŕṇānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाचा", "roman": "ŕṇāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाचे", "roman": "ŕṇāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाची", "roman": "ŕṇācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाच्या", "roman": "ŕṇācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाचं", "roman": "ŕṇāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांचा", "roman": "ŕṇānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांचे", "roman": "ŕṇānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांची", "roman": "ŕṇāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांच्या", "roman": "ŕṇāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांचं", "roman": "ŕṇānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांच्या", "roman": "ŕṇāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ऋण • (ŕṇ) n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "ऋण • (ŕṇ) n", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "ऋणे", "dir_pl_alt": "ऋणं", "dir_pl_tr": "", "dir_sg": "ऋण", "dir_sg_tr": "", "g": "n", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "ा", "pl_stem": "ऋण", "pl_stem_tr": "", "sg_obl": "ा", "sg_stem": "ऋण", "sg_stem_tr": "", "title": "neut cons-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋण", "2": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणे", "2": "", "3": "ऋणं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋण", "2": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणे", "2": "", "3": "ऋणं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणा", "2": "ŕṇā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणां-", "2": "ŕṇān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाला", "2": "ŕṇālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांना", "2": "ŕṇānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाने", "2": "ŕṇāne", "3": "ऋणानं", "4": "ŕṇāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांनी", "2": "ŕṇānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाशी", "2": "ŕṇāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांशी", "2": "ŕṇānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणात", "2": "ŕṇāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांत", "2": "ŕṇāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणा", "2": "ŕṇā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांनो", "2": "ŕṇānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाचा", "2": "ŕṇāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाचे", "2": "ŕṇāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाची", "2": "ŕṇācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाच्या", "2": "ŕṇācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाचे", "2": "ŕṇāċe", "3": "ऋणाचं", "4": "ŕṇāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाची", "2": "ŕṇācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाच्या", "2": "ŕṇācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांचा", "2": "ŕṇānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांचे", "2": "ŕṇānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांची", "2": "ŕṇāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांच्या", "2": "ŕṇāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांचे", "2": "ŕṇānċe", "3": "ऋणांचं", "4": "ŕṇānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांची", "2": "ŕṇāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांच्या", "2": "ŕṇāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mr", "name": "Finance", "orig": "mr:Finance", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "indebted, obliged", "roman": "ŕṇī", "word": "ऋणी" } ], "glosses": [ "debt, loss" ], "id": "en-ऋण-mr-noun-2jE--Khy", "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "debt", "debt" ], [ "loss", "loss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) debt, loss" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "कर्ज" } ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuɳ/" }, { "ipa": "[ɾuːɳ]" } ], "word": "ऋण" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pgd", "2": "𐨀𐨁𐨣" }, "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨣 (ina)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨣 (ina)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ઋણ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઋણ (ŕṇa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: ઋણ (ŕṇa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "ऋण" }, "expansion": "Marathi: ऋण (ŕṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: ऋण (ŕṇ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "iṇa" }, "expansion": "Pali: iṇa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: iṇa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இரணம்", "3": "இருணம்", "4": "ரணம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: இரணம் (iraṇam), இருணம் (iruṇam), ரணம் (raṇam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: இரணம் (iraṇam), இருணம் (iruṇam), ரணம் (raṇam)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Hr̥nás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Harnás", "3": "", "4": "debt, guilt" }, "expansion": "*Harnás (“debt, guilt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀", "3": "", "4": "punishing guilt" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kho", "t": "fault", "tr": "ārra" }, "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "t": "to pay for debts, make up damage", "tr": "ar-nu-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”), and possibly Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ṛṇá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋणम्", "roman": "ṛṇám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानि", "roman": "ṛṇā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ṛ́ṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛ́ṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानि", "roman": "ṛ́ṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛ́ṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणम्", "roman": "ṛṇám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानि", "roman": "ṛṇā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेन", "roman": "ṛṇéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ऋणैः", "roman": "ṛṇaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभिः1", "roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाय", "roman": "ṛṇā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणात्", "roman": "ṛṇā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणस्य", "roman": "ṛṇásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानाम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेषु", "roman": "ṛṇéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "ṛṇá" }, "expansion": "ऋण • (ṛṇá) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ṛṇá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "anything due, obligation, duty, debt" ], "id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-clev4x8B", "links": [ [ "anything", "anything" ], [ "due", "due" ], [ "obligation", "obligation" ], [ "duty", "duty" ], [ "debt", "debt" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 27 2 26 16 2 3 18 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the obligations of a Brahman" ], "id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-WjPxVlYF", "links": [ [ "obligations", "obligations" ], [ "Brahman", "Brahman" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 27 2 26 16 2 3 18 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "anything wanted or missed" ], "id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-woAT7aYA", "links": [ [ "wanted", "wanted" ], [ "missed", "missed" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.47.2", "roman": "He sternly reckoneth their debts.", "text": "कृतानीदस्य कर्त्वा चेतन्ते दस्युतर्हणा ।\nऋणा च धृष्णुश्चयते ॥\nkṛtānīdasya kartvā cetante dasyutarhaṇā.\nṛṇā ca dhṛṣṇuścayate.\nHis task is done: his crushings of the Dasyus are made manifest:" }, { "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata" }, { "text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti" }, { "text": "c. 800 BCE, Yājñavalkya" } ], "glosses": [ "a debt of money, money owed" ], "id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-k7GSHF8i", "links": [ [ "money", "money" ], [ "owed", "owed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "guilt" ], "id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-vefddBw4", "links": [ [ "guilt", "guilt" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "sa:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 27 2 26 16 2 3 18 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 4 23 14 2 3 30 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a negative quality, minus" ], "id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-wNd73sbR", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "negative", "negative" ], [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "minus", "minus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) a negative quality, minus" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fort, stronghold" ], "id": "en-ऋण-sa-noun-nXRNw~g3", "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "stronghold", "stronghold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈr̩.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "ऋण" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Hr̥nás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Harnás", "3": "", "4": "debt, guilt" }, "expansion": "*Harnás (“debt, guilt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀", "3": "", "4": "punishing guilt" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kho", "t": "fault", "tr": "ārra" }, "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "t": "to pay for debts, make up damage", "tr": "ar-nu-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”), and possibly Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ṛṇá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋणः", "roman": "ṛṇáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणौ", "roman": "ṛṇaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाः", "roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणासः1", "roman": "ṛṇā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ṛ́ṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणौ", "roman": "ṛ́ṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛ́ṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाः", "roman": "ṛ́ṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणासः1", "roman": "ṛ́ṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणम्", "roman": "ṛṇám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणौ", "roman": "ṛṇaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणान्", "roman": "ṛṇā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेन", "roman": "ṛṇéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ऋणैः", "roman": "ṛṇaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभिः1", "roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाय", "roman": "ṛṇā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणात्", "roman": "ṛṇā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणस्य", "roman": "ṛṇásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानाम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेषु", "roman": "ṛṇéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा", "roman": "ṛṇā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाः", "roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛ́ṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛ́ṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाः", "roman": "ṛ́ṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाः", "roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणया", "roman": "ṛṇáyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभिः", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणायै", "roman": "ṛṇā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणायाः", "roman": "ṛṇā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणायै2", "roman": "ṛṇā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणायाः", "roman": "ṛṇā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणायै2", "roman": "ṛṇā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानाम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणायाम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणासु", "roman": "ṛṇā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋणम्", "roman": "ṛṇám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानि", "roman": "ṛṇā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ṛ́ṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛ́ṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानि", "roman": "ṛ́ṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛ́ṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणम्", "roman": "ṛṇám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानि", "roman": "ṛṇā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेन", "roman": "ṛṇéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ऋणैः", "roman": "ṛṇaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभिः1", "roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाय", "roman": "ṛṇā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणात्", "roman": "ṛṇā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणस्य", "roman": "ṛṇásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानाम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेषु", "roman": "ṛṇéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "adjective", "tr": "ṛṇá" }, "expansion": "ऋण • (ṛṇá)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ṛṇá", "2": "ṛṇā́", "3": "ṛṇá" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "ṛṇá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "ṛṇā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "ṛṇá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "going, flying, fugitive" ], "id": "en-ऋण-sa-adj-iP0JoXYL", "links": [ [ "going", "going" ], [ "flying", "flying" ], [ "fugitive", "fugitive" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 27 2 26 16 2 3 18 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "guilty, having gone against or transgressed" ], "id": "en-ऋण-sa-adj-Aqow3oTC", "links": [ [ "guilty", "guilty" ], [ "having", "having" ], [ "gone", "gone" ], [ "against", "against" ], [ "transgressed", "transgressed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈr̩.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "ऋण" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms spelled with ऋ", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms", "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "ऋण", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "ṛṇá", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇá)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "ऋण", "tr": "ṛṇá" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇá)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇá).", "forms": [ { "form": "ŕṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ŕṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ŕṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ŕṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणों", "roman": "ŕṇõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ŕṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणो", "roman": "ŕṇo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "ऋण • (ŕṇ) m", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "hi:Finance" ], "glosses": [ "debt, loss" ], "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "debt", "debt" ], [ "loss", "loss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) debt, loss" ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi dated terms", "hi:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "subtraction sign" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "subtraction", "subtraction" ], [ "sign", "sign" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics, dated) subtraction sign" ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "hi:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "negative charge" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "negative", "negative" ], [ "charge", "charge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry, in compounds) negative charge" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ऋणावेश" } ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɪɳ/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾɪ̃ɳ]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "ऋण" } { "categories": [ "Marathi adjectives", "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "Marathi lemmas", "Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns", "Marathi neuter nouns", "Marathi nouns", "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script", "Marathi nouns with declension", "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms", "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "ऋण", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇa)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "ऋण", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇa)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ŕṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ऋण • (ŕṇ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ऋण • (ŕṇ)", "name": "mr-adj" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "mr:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "negative" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "negative", "negative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) negative" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "धन" } ], "tags": [ "negative" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuɳ/" }, { "ipa": "[ɾuːɳ]" } ], "word": "ऋण" } { "categories": [ "Marathi adjectives", "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "Marathi lemmas", "Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns", "Marathi neuter nouns", "Marathi nouns", "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script", "Marathi nouns with declension", "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms", "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms" ], "derived": [ { "english": "indebted, obliged", "roman": "ŕṇī", "word": "ऋणी" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "ऋण", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇa)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "sa", "3": "ऋण", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇa)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋण (ṛṇa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ŕṇ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ŕṇ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ŕṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणं", "roman": "ŕṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा", "roman": "ŕṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणां-", "roman": "ŕṇān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाला", "roman": "ŕṇālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांना", "roman": "ŕṇānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाने", "roman": "ŕṇāne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानं", "roman": "ŕṇāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांनी", "roman": "ŕṇānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाशी", "roman": "ŕṇāśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांशी", "roman": "ŕṇānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-c-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाचा", "roman": "ŕṇāċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाचे", "roman": "ŕṇāċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाची", "roman": "ŕṇācī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाच्या", "roman": "ŕṇācā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाचं", "roman": "ŕṇāċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांचा", "roman": "ŕṇānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांचे", "roman": "ŕṇānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांची", "roman": "ŕṇāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांच्या", "roman": "ŕṇāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांचं", "roman": "ŕṇānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ऋणांच्या", "roman": "ŕṇāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ऋण • (ŕṇ) n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "ऋण • (ŕṇ) n", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "ऋणे", "dir_pl_alt": "ऋणं", "dir_pl_tr": "", "dir_sg": "ऋण", "dir_sg_tr": "", "g": "n", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "ा", "pl_stem": "ऋण", "pl_stem_tr": "", "sg_obl": "ा", "sg_stem": "ऋण", "sg_stem_tr": "", "title": "neut cons-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋण", "2": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणे", "2": "", "3": "ऋणं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋण", "2": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणे", "2": "", "3": "ऋणं", "4": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणा", "2": "ŕṇā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणां-", "2": "ŕṇān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाला", "2": "ŕṇālā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांना", "2": "ŕṇānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाने", "2": "ŕṇāne", "3": "ऋणानं", "4": "ŕṇāna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांनी", "2": "ŕṇānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाशी", "2": "ŕṇāśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांशी", "2": "ŕṇānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणात", "2": "ŕṇāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांत", "2": "ŕṇāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणा", "2": "ŕṇā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांनो", "2": "ŕṇānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाचा", "2": "ŕṇāċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाचे", "2": "ŕṇāċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाची", "2": "ŕṇācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाच्या", "2": "ŕṇācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाचे", "2": "ŕṇāċe", "3": "ऋणाचं", "4": "ŕṇāċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाची", "2": "ŕṇācī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणाच्या", "2": "ŕṇācā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांचा", "2": "ŕṇānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांचे", "2": "ŕṇānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांची", "2": "ŕṇāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांच्या", "2": "ŕṇāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांचे", "2": "ŕṇānċe", "3": "ऋणांचं", "4": "ŕṇānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांची", "2": "ŕṇāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "ऋणांच्या", "2": "ŕṇāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "mr:Finance" ], "glosses": [ "debt, loss" ], "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "debt", "debt" ], [ "loss", "loss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) debt, loss" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "कर्ज" } ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuɳ/" }, { "ipa": "[ɾuːɳ]" } ], "word": "ऋण" } { "categories": [ "Requests for native script for Hittite terms", "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pgd", "2": "𐨀𐨁𐨣" }, "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨣 (ina)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨣 (ina)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "ઋણ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઋણ (ŕṇa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: ઋણ (ŕṇa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "ऋण" }, "expansion": "Marathi: ऋण (ŕṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: ऋण (ŕṇ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "iṇa" }, "expansion": "Pali: iṇa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: iṇa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இரணம்", "3": "இருணம்", "4": "ரணம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: இரணம் (iraṇam), இருணம் (iruṇam), ரணம் (raṇam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: இரணம் (iraṇam), இருணம் (iruṇam), ரணம் (raṇam)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Hr̥nás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Harnás", "3": "", "4": "debt, guilt" }, "expansion": "*Harnás (“debt, guilt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀", "3": "", "4": "punishing guilt" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kho", "t": "fault", "tr": "ārra" }, "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "t": "to pay for debts, make up damage", "tr": "ar-nu-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”), and possibly Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ṛṇá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋणम्", "roman": "ṛṇám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानि", "roman": "ṛṇā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ṛ́ṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛ́ṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानि", "roman": "ṛ́ṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛ́ṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणम्", "roman": "ṛṇám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानि", "roman": "ṛṇā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेन", "roman": "ṛṇéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ऋणैः", "roman": "ṛṇaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभिः1", "roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाय", "roman": "ṛṇā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणात्", "roman": "ṛṇā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणस्य", "roman": "ṛṇásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानाम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेषु", "roman": "ṛṇéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "ṛṇá" }, "expansion": "ऋण • (ṛṇá) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ṛṇá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "anything due, obligation, duty, debt" ], "links": [ [ "anything", "anything" ], [ "due", "due" ], [ "obligation", "obligation" ], [ "duty", "duty" ], [ "debt", "debt" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the obligations of a Brahman" ], "links": [ [ "obligations", "obligations" ], [ "Brahman", "Brahman" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "anything wanted or missed" ], "links": [ [ "wanted", "wanted" ], [ "missed", "missed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.47.2", "roman": "He sternly reckoneth their debts.", "text": "कृतानीदस्य कर्त्वा चेतन्ते दस्युतर्हणा ।\nऋणा च धृष्णुश्चयते ॥\nkṛtānīdasya kartvā cetante dasyutarhaṇā.\nṛṇā ca dhṛṣṇuścayate.\nHis task is done: his crushings of the Dasyus are made manifest:" }, { "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata" }, { "text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti" }, { "text": "c. 800 BCE, Yājñavalkya" } ], "glosses": [ "a debt of money, money owed" ], "links": [ [ "money", "money" ], [ "owed", "owed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "guilt" ], "links": [ [ "guilt", "guilt" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "a negative quality, minus" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "negative", "negative" ], [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "minus", "minus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) a negative quality, minus" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fort, stronghold" ], "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ], [ "stronghold", "stronghold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈr̩.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "ऋण" } { "categories": [ "Requests for native script for Hittite terms", "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Hr̥nás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Harnás", "3": "", "4": "debt, guilt" }, "expansion": "*Harnás (“debt, guilt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀", "3": "", "4": "punishing guilt" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kho", "t": "fault", "tr": "ārra" }, "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "t": "to pay for debts, make up damage", "tr": "ar-nu-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”), and possibly Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ṛṇá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋणः", "roman": "ṛṇáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणौ", "roman": "ṛṇaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाः", "roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणासः1", "roman": "ṛṇā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ṛ́ṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणौ", "roman": "ṛ́ṇau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛ́ṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाः", "roman": "ṛ́ṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणासः1", "roman": "ṛ́ṇāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणम्", "roman": "ṛṇám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणौ", "roman": "ṛṇaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणान्", "roman": "ṛṇā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेन", "roman": "ṛṇéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ऋणैः", "roman": "ṛṇaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभिः1", "roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाय", "roman": "ṛṇā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणात्", "roman": "ṛṇā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणस्य", "roman": "ṛṇásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानाम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेषु", "roman": "ṛṇéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा", "roman": "ṛṇā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाः", "roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛ́ṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛ́ṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाः", "roman": "ṛ́ṇāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाः", "roman": "ṛṇā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणया", "roman": "ṛṇáyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभिः", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणायै", "roman": "ṛṇā́yai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणायाः", "roman": "ṛṇā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणायै2", "roman": "ṛṇā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणायाः", "roman": "ṛṇā́yāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणायै2", "roman": "ṛṇā́yai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानाम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणायाम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́yām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणासु", "roman": "ṛṇā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ऋणम्", "roman": "ṛṇám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानि", "roman": "ṛṇā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋण", "roman": "ṛ́ṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛ́ṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानि", "roman": "ṛ́ṇāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛ́ṇā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणम्", "roman": "ṛṇám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानि", "roman": "ṛṇā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणा1", "roman": "ṛṇā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेन", "roman": "ṛṇéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ऋणैः", "roman": "ṛṇaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभिः1", "roman": "ṛṇébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाय", "roman": "ṛṇā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणात्", "roman": "ṛṇā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणाभ्याम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेभ्यः", "roman": "ṛṇébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणस्य", "roman": "ṛṇásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ऋणानाम्", "roman": "ṛṇā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ऋणे", "roman": "ṛṇé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ऋणयोः", "roman": "ṛṇáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ऋणेषु", "roman": "ṛṇéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "adjective", "tr": "ṛṇá" }, "expansion": "ऋण • (ṛṇá)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ṛṇá", "2": "ṛṇā́", "3": "ṛṇá" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "ṛṇá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "ṛṇā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "ṛṇá", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "going, flying, fugitive" ], "links": [ [ "going", "going" ], [ "flying", "flying" ], [ "fugitive", "fugitive" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "guilty, having gone against or transgressed" ], "links": [ [ "guilty", "guilty" ], [ "having", "having" ], [ "gone", "gone" ], [ "against", "against" ], [ "transgressed", "transgressed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/r̩.ɳɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈr̩.ɳɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "word": "ऋण" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.