"Schuld" meaning in German

See Schuld in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃʊlt/ Audio: De-Schuld.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German schult, from Old High German sculd. Cognate with obsolete English shild (“debt, fault, guilt”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|schult}} Middle High German schult, {{inh|de|goh|sculd}} Old High German sculd, {{cog|en|shild||debt, fault, guilt}} English shild (“debt, fault, guilt”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Schuld f (genitive Schuld, plural Schulden) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Schuld [genitive], Schulden [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Schuld [nominative, singular], Schulden [definite, nominative, plural], Schuld [genitive, singular], Schulden [definite, genitive, plural], Schuld [dative, singular], Schulden [dative, definite, plural], Schuld [accusative, singular], Schulden [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (usually in the plural) debt Tags: feminine, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-Schuld-de-noun-ZS11-br7
  2. (singular only) fault Tags: feminine, singular, singular-only
    Sense id: en-Schuld-de-noun-8cVi6uMv Categories (other): German singularia tantum
  3. (singular only) guilt Tags: feminine, singular, singular-only
    Sense id: en-Schuld-de-noun-vefddBw4 Categories (other): German singularia tantum
  4. (singular only) blame, responsibility Tags: feminine, singular, singular-only
    Sense id: en-Schuld-de-noun-IKKbjZSL Categories (other): German singularia tantum, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 4 24 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: schuld, schuldig, schulden
Related terms: Alleinschuld, beschuldigen, Bringschuld, entschuldigen, Gesamtschuld, Kriegsschuld, Mitschuld, Restschuld, schuld sein, Schuldanerkenntnis, Schuldbuch, Schuldfrage, schuldgeplagt, Schuldiger, Schuldner, Schuldprinzip, Schuldspruch, Schuldzinsen, Schuldzurückweisung

Download JSON data for Schuld meaning in German (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuldig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schulden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schult"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schult",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sculd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sculd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shild",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt, fault, guilt"
      },
      "expansion": "English shild (“debt, fault, guilt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schult, from Old High German sculd. Cognate with obsolete English shild (“debt, fault, guilt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schuld",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schulden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schulden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schulden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schulden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schulden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuld f (genitive Schuld, plural Schulden)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Alleinschuld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beschuldigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bringschuld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entschuldigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gesamtschuld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kriegsschuld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mitschuld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Restschuld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuld sein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schuldanerkenntnis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schuldbuch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schuldfrage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schuldgeplagt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schuldiger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schuldner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schuldprinzip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schuldspruch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schuldzinsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schuldzurückweisung"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who will pay for these debts?",
          "text": "Wer wird für diese Schulden aufkommen?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schuld-de-noun-ZS11-br7",
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) debt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schuld-de-noun-8cVi6uMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) fault"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilt"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schuld-de-noun-vefddBw4",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) guilt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 24 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blame, responsibility"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schuld-de-noun-IKKbjZSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) blame, responsibility"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʊlt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schuld.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/De-Schuld.ogg/De-Schuld.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/De-Schuld.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schuld"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "schuld"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuldig"
    },
    {
      "word": "schulden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schult"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schult",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sculd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sculd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shild",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt, fault, guilt"
      },
      "expansion": "English shild (“debt, fault, guilt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schult, from Old High German sculd. Cognate with obsolete English shild (“debt, fault, guilt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schuld",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schulden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schulden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schulden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schulden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schulden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuld f (genitive Schuld, plural Schulden)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Alleinschuld"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschuldigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bringschuld"
    },
    {
      "word": "entschuldigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gesamtschuld"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kriegsschuld"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mitschuld"
    },
    {
      "word": "Restschuld"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuld sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schuldanerkenntnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schuldbuch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schuldfrage"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuldgeplagt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schuldiger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schuldner"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schuldprinzip"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schuldspruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schuldzinsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schuldzurückweisung"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who will pay for these debts?",
          "text": "Wer wird für diese Schulden aufkommen?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) debt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German singularia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) fault"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German singularia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) guilt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German singularia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blame, responsibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singular only) blame, responsibility"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʊlt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schuld.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/De-Schuld.ogg/De-Schuld.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/De-Schuld.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schuld"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.