See Schuld on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Schuld"
},
"expansion": "German Schuld",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schuld.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schulds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schulds"
},
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{
"_dis": "71 3 2 4 8 3 2 3 2 4",
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],
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"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Schuld-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
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]
]
}
],
"word": "Schuld"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schulden"
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schult"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schult",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sculd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sculd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shild",
"3": "",
"4": "debt, fault, guilt"
},
"expansion": "English shild (“debt, fault, guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schult, from Old High German sculd. Cognate with obsolete English shild (“debt, fault, guilt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schuld",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schulden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuld",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Schulden",
"source": "declension",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Schuld f (genitive Schuld, plural Schulden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Alleinschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bringschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "entschuldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gesamtschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kriegsschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mitschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Restschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuld sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schuldanerkenntnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schuldbuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schuldfrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldgeplagt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schuldiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schuldner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schuldprinzip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schuldspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schuldzinsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schuldzurückweisung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who will pay for these debts?",
"text": "Wer wird für diese Schulden aufkommen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He gambles in Rostock, and he gambles in Warnemünde, and his debts are like the sands of the sea.",
"ref": "1909 [1901], Thomas Mann, chapter 2, in Buddenbrooks […] , Berlin: Deutsche Buch-Gemeinschaft, →OCLC, part 8, page 434:",
"text": "Er spielt in Rostock, er spielt in Warnemünde, und seine Schulden sind wie Sand am Meer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"id": "en-Schuld-de-noun-ZS11-br7",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) debt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German singularia tantum",
"parents": [
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"id": "en-Schuld-de-noun-8cVi6uMv",
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[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) fault"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German singularia tantum",
"parents": [
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-Schuld-de-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) guilt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "German singularia tantum",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 4 24 58",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, responsibility"
],
"id": "en-Schuld-de-noun-IKKbjZSL",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) blame, responsibility"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊlt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schuld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/De-Schuld.ogg/De-Schuld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/De-Schuld.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Schuld"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schuldich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Unschuld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "schult"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schult",
"name": "inh"
},
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"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sculd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sculd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schult, from Old High German sculd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schulde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "Schulde"
},
"expansion": "Schuld f (plural Schulde)",
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],
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"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
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"tags": [
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[
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"tags": [
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]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃult/"
}
],
"word": "Schuld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gml",
"3": "schult"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German schult",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skuld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skuldi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schult, from Old Saxon skuld, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldi, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schulden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"4": "Schullen",
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"6": "Schulden",
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},
"expansion": "Schuld f (plural Schullen or Schulden)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
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{
"glosses": [
"debt"
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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]
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
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],
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}
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"word": "Schuld"
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"categories": [
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"Low German lemmas",
"Low German nouns",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"3": "Schuld"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "Schulds",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "Schulds"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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"English lemmas",
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"word": "Schuld"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
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"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German feminine nouns",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German nouns",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "schuld"
},
{
"word": "schuldig"
},
{
"word": "schulden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"inh": "2"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schult"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schult",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"3": "sculd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sculd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "debt, fault, guilt"
},
"expansion": "English shild (“debt, fault, guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schult, from Old High German sculd. Cognate with obsolete English shild (“debt, fault, guilt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schuld",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schulden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schulden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Schuld f (genitive Schuld, plural Schulden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Alleinschuld"
},
{
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"word": "Bringschuld"
},
{
"word": "entschuldigen"
},
{
"word": "Gesamtschuld"
},
{
"word": "Kriegsschuld"
},
{
"word": "Mitschuld"
},
{
"word": "Restschuld"
},
{
"word": "schuld sein"
},
{
"word": "Schuldanerkenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Schuldbuch"
},
{
"word": "Schuldfrage"
},
{
"word": "schuldgeplagt"
},
{
"word": "Schuldiger"
},
{
"word": "Schuldner"
},
{
"word": "Schuldprinzip"
},
{
"word": "Schuldspruch"
},
{
"word": "Schuldzinsen"
},
{
"word": "Schuldzurückweisung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who will pay for these debts?",
"text": "Wer wird für diese Schulden aufkommen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He gambles in Rostock, and he gambles in Warnemünde, and his debts are like the sands of the sea.",
"ref": "1909 [1901], Thomas Mann, chapter 2, in Buddenbrooks […] , Berlin: Deutsche Buch-Gemeinschaft, →OCLC, part 8, page 434:",
"text": "Er spielt in Rostock, er spielt in Warnemünde, und seine Schulden sind wie Sand am Meer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) debt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German singularia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) fault"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German singularia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) guilt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German singularia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"blame, responsibility"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) blame, responsibility"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊlt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schuld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/De-Schuld.ogg/De-Schuld.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "Schuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik feminine nouns",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German feminine nouns",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German nouns",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schuldich"
},
{
"word": "Unschuld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schult"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schult",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sculd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sculd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schult, from Old High German sculd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schulde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "Schulde"
},
"expansion": "Schuld f (plural Schulde)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃult/"
}
],
"word": "Schuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German feminine nouns",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German nouns",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schult"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schult",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skuld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skuldi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schult, from Old Saxon skuld, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldi, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schulden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Schullen",
"5": "or",
"6": "Schulden",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Schuld f (plural Schullen or Schulden)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊlt/"
}
],
"word": "Schuld"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schuld meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.