See schuld on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for schuld meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belastingschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ereschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gokschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huurschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypotheekschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medeschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oorlogsschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "restschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldbekentenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldbesef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldbewijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldeiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldeloos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldenaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldenlast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldgevoel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schuldvraag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speelschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "staatsschuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verontschuldigen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skuld\n→ Sotho: sekoloto\n→ Tswana: sekoloto\n→ Zulu: isikweletu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skuld\n→ Sotho: sekoloto\n→ Tswana: sekoloto\n→ Zulu: isikweletu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "skolo"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "sxjilt"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: sxjilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: sxjilt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skuld",
"3": "skylt",
"4": "schuild"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skuld, skylt, schuild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skuld, skylt, schuild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kesalahan",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kesalahan (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kesalahan (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schuld"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schuld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schout"
},
"expansion": "schout",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skult"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skult",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skuldi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schuld, also schout, from Old Dutch skult, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldi, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schulden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schuldje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "schuldje"
},
"expansion": "schuld f (plural schulden, diminutive schuldje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schuld"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vordering"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "nl:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "nl:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 14 7 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because of the astronomically high debts he owed to her, Annie decided to take the Nigerian prince as a hostage.",
"text": "Vanwege de exorbitant hoge schulden die hij bij haar had, besloot Annie de Nigeriaanse prins te gijzelen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt, account payable"
],
"id": "en-schuld-nl-noun-oCNgMJ80",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"account payable",
"account payable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, accounting) debt, account payable"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vordering"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "nl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any obligor’s duty to perform"
],
"id": "en-schuld-nl-noun-s2~7npnf",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"obligor",
"obligor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, by extension) any obligor’s duty to perform"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She laid the blame for the crime on the one who failed to pay.",
"text": "Ze legde de schuld voor de misdaad bij de wanbetaler.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, fault (responsibility for a mishap or mistake)"
],
"id": "en-schuld-nl-noun-F78JhvbB",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "nl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the court was abundantly clear about her guilt of deprivation of liberty.",
"text": "Maar het hof was overduidelijk over haar schuld voor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt, culpability"
],
"id": "en-schuld-nl-noun-qI48vkZG",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"culpability",
"culpability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) guilt, culpability"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By my fault, by my fault, by my most grievous fault!",
"text": "Door mijn schuld, door mijn schuld, door mijn grote schuld!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt; fault (condition of moral deficiency)"
],
"id": "en-schuld-nl-noun-8pA3cOV~",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxʏlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schuld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Nl-schuld.ogg/Nl-schuld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Nl-schuld.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "schuld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schuld"
},
"expansion": "Schuld",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Schuld.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schulder",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schuld (strong nominative masculine singular schulder, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in schuld sein (“to be at fault”)"
],
"id": "en-schuld-de-adj-LmNoX8yS",
"links": [
[
"schuld sein",
"schuld sein#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊlt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-schuld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-schuld.ogg/De-schuld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-schuld.ogg"
}
],
"word": "schuld"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belastingschuld"
},
{
"word": "ereschuld"
},
{
"word": "gokschuld"
},
{
"word": "huurschuld"
},
{
"word": "hypotheekschuld"
},
{
"word": "medeschuld"
},
{
"word": "onschuld"
},
{
"word": "oorlogsschuld"
},
{
"word": "restschuld"
},
{
"word": "schuldbekentenis"
},
{
"word": "schuldbesef"
},
{
"word": "schuldbewijs"
},
{
"word": "schuldeiser"
},
{
"word": "schuldeloos"
},
{
"word": "schuldenaar"
},
{
"word": "schuldenlast"
},
{
"word": "schuldgevoel"
},
{
"word": "schuldig"
},
{
"word": "schuldvraag"
},
{
"word": "speelschuld"
},
{
"word": "staatsschuld"
},
{
"word": "verontschuldigen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skuld"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skuld\n→ Sotho: sekoloto\n→ Tswana: sekoloto\n→ Zulu: isikweletu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skuld\n→ Sotho: sekoloto\n→ Tswana: sekoloto\n→ Zulu: isikweletu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "skolo"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "sxjilt"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: sxjilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: sxjilt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skuld",
"3": "skylt",
"4": "schuild"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skuld, skylt, schuild",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skuld, skylt, schuild"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kesalahan",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kesalahan (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kesalahan (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schuld"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schuld",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schout"
},
"expansion": "schout",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skult"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skult",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skuldi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuldiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuldiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schuld, also schout, from Old Dutch skult, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldi, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schulden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schuldje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "schuldje"
},
"expansion": "schuld f (plural schulden, diminutive schuldje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schuld"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vordering"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Accounting",
"nl:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because of the astronomically high debts he owed to her, Annie decided to take the Nigerian prince as a hostage.",
"text": "Vanwege de exorbitant hoge schulden die hij bij haar had, besloot Annie de Nigeriaanse prins te gijzelen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt, account payable"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"account payable",
"account payable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, accounting) debt, account payable"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vordering"
}
],
"categories": [
"nl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"any obligor’s duty to perform"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"obligor",
"obligor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, by extension) any obligor’s duty to perform"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She laid the blame for the crime on the one who failed to pay.",
"text": "Ze legde de schuld voor de misdaad bij de wanbetaler.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, fault (responsibility for a mishap or mistake)"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the court was abundantly clear about her guilt of deprivation of liberty.",
"text": "Maar het hof was overduidelijk over haar schuld voor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt, culpability"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"culpability",
"culpability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) guilt, culpability"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By my fault, by my fault, by my most grievous fault!",
"text": "Door mijn schuld, door mijn schuld, door mijn grote schuld!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt; fault (condition of moral deficiency)"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxʏlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schuld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Nl-schuld.ogg/Nl-schuld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Nl-schuld.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "schuld"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schuld"
},
"expansion": "Schuld",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Schuld.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schulder",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schuld (strong nominative masculine singular schulder, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncomparable adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in schuld sein (“to be at fault”)"
],
"links": [
[
"schuld sein",
"schuld sein#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊlt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-schuld.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-schuld.ogg/De-schuld.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-schuld.ogg"
}
],
"word": "schuld"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.