See grief in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grief meaning in English (34.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "climate grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "come to grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eco-grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "give someone grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "good grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griefful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief knot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griefless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grieflike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griefsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief tourist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gref"
},
"expansion": "gref",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "grieves"
},
"expansion": "grief (countable and uncountable, plural griefs or grieves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 18 15 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 14 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neighbour's teenage give me grief every time they see me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffering, hardship."
],
"id": "en-grief-en-noun-ZeG-YqRK",
"links": [
[
"Suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 45 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "en:Sadness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was worn out from so much grief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The betrayal caused Jeff grief.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness."
],
"id": "en-grief-en-noun-mpfIwaIy",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"bereavement",
"bereavement"
],
[
"misconduct",
"misconduct"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pikëllim"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjerim"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡamm",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَمّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzn",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُزْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaʔāba",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَآبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kadar",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَدَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasā",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "սուգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "višt",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "վիշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kədər"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dərd"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ələm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qüssə"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm-qüssə"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qayğı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ҡайғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smútak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́так"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dereg",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দেরেগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōśa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "গোসা"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "naraji",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "নারাজী"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečál",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎgá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тъга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ri.dewa.",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ပရိဒေဝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcwe:",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "အဆွေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žal"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leedwezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jꜥnw",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "i-a:n-nw-W-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ĉagreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "lein"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coita"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dó"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uxili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "წუხილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gauriþa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlípsi",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλίψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odýni",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οδύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntriví",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúpē",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ével",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵבֶל"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mātam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मातम"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gyász"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "chagreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hallia"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofferenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"alt": "かなしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲しみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğy",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "қайғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pithuʼ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ពិធុរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmnaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "សំណោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼnusaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "អនុសោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kĩeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"alt": "悲哀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biae",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "비애"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeum",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "슬픔"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xefet",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "خەفەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "derd"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keser"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām sōk sao",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aegritudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristitudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sirdēsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sielvartas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "širdgėla"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тага"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жал"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ratapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sugul"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dukachita"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāmamae"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "rāwakiwaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "auhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuudal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гашуудал"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gansral",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гансрал"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gaslan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гаслан"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uj",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уй"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gorʹe",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гор҄е"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "tǫga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тѫга"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "tuga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pečalĭ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غم"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خپګان"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xafgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خفګان"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "سوگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żal"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmartwienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "phutiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întristare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâhnire"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбь"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kručína",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кручи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "vundü"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doilgheas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бије́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "túga"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "béda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijéda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiaľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smútok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sufrimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "calamidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsabor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ghamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedrövelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ғам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "суг"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-sâo",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ความเศร้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzün"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keder"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hóre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smútok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žálošči",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́лощі"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qayghu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "قايغۇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derd",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "دەرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hesret",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ھەسرەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"word": "dogʻ"
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{
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{
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"word": "dard"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "buồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "buồn rầu"
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{
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{
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{
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],
"id": "en-grief-en-noun-EbRvRipE",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"ref": "2008 January 18, Julian Dibbell, “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World”, in Wired",
"text": "While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized griefing, grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, griefing has developed a full-fledged culture.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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{
"word": "grieve"
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{
"word": "grievous"
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],
"tags": [
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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{
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{
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{
"word": "grief knot"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "griefsome"
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{
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{
"word": "grief tourist"
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"synonyms": [
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "greefe"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "griefe"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pikëllim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjerim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡamm",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَمّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzn",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُزْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaʔāba",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَآبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kadar",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَدَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasā",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسَى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "սուգ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "višt",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "վիշտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kədər"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzn"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dərd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ələm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qüssə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm-qüssə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qayğı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ҡайғы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smútak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́так"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dereg",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দেরেগ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōśa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "গোসা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "naraji",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "নারাজী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečál",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎgá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тъга́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ri.dewa.",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ပရိဒေဝ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcwe:",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "အဆွေး"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rouw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leedwezen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jꜥnw",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "i-a:n-nw-W-A2"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ĉagreno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "lein"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coita"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dó"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uxili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "წუხილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gauriþa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlípsi",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλίψη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odýni",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οδύνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntriví",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντριβή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúpē",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ével",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵבֶל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mātam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मातम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gyász"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "chagreno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pilu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hallia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofferenza"
},
{
"alt": "かなしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲しみ"
},
{
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğy",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "қайғы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pithuʼ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ពិធុរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmnaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "សំណោក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼnusaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "អនុសោក"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kĩeha"
},
{
"alt": "悲哀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biae",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "비애"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeum",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "슬픔"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xefet",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "خەفەت"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "derd"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keser"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kovan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām sōk sao",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aegritudo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristitudo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sirdēsti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sielvartas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "širdgėla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тага"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жал"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ratapan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sugul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dukachita"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hiba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāmamae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "rāwakiwaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "auhi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuudal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гашуудал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gansral",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гансрал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gaslan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гаслан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uj",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уй"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gorʹe",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гор҄е"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "tǫga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тѫга"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "tuga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pečalĭ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печаль"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خپګان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xafgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خفګان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "سوگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmartwienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "phutiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întristare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâhnire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kručína",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кручи́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "vundü"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòlas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doilgheas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бије́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "túga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "béda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijéda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiaľ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smútok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadumbre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sufrimiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "calamidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsabor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ghamu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedrövelse"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ғам"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "суг"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-sâo",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ความเศร้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keder"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hóre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбо́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smútok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́ток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žálošči",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́лощі"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qayghu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "قايغۇ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derd",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "دەرد"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hesret",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ھەسرەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ghem",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "غەم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qaygʻu"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gʻam"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dogʻ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dard"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "buồn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "buồn rầu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gofid"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galar"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keder (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qaxu"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ğem"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English internet slang",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Rhymes:English/iːf",
"Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Pain",
"en:Sadness"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gref"
},
"expansion": "gref",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griefing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griefed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griefed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grief (third-person singular simple present griefs, present participle griefing, simple past and past participle griefed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grievance"
},
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "grievous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 January 18, Julian Dibbell, “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World”, in Wired",
"text": "While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized griefing, grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, griefing has developed a full-fledged culture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so."
],
"links": [
[
"online",
"online"
],
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(online gaming) To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg/En-us-grief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-grief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "greefe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "griefe"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.