See grief in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "climate grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "come to grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eco-grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "give someone grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "good grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griefful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief knot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griefless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grieflike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "griefsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief tourist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grieves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "grieves"
},
"expansion": "grief (countable and uncountable, plural griefs or grieves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 21 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 14 17 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neighbour's teenage give me grief every time they see me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffering, hardship."
],
"id": "en-grief-en-noun-ZeG-YqRK",
"links": [
[
"Suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 15 27 32",
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"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 44 15 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "en:Sadness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was worn out from so much grief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The betrayal caused Jeff grief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1576, George Whetstone, “The Ortchard of Repentance: […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, […], London: […] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, […] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], →OCLC, page 291:",
"text": "And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to foreſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness."
],
"id": "en-grief-en-noun-mpfIwaIy",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"bereavement",
"bereavement"
],
[
"misconduct",
"misconduct"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pikëllim"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjerim"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡamm",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَمّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzn",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُزْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaʔāba",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَآبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kadar",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَدَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasā",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "սուգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "višt",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "վիշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kədər"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dərd"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ələm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qüssə"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm-qüssə"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qayğı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ҡайғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smútak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́так"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dereg",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দেরেগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōśa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "গোসা"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "naraji",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "নারাজী"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečál",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎgá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тъга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ri.dewa.",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ပရိဒေဝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcwe:",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "အဆွေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žal"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leedwezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jꜥnw",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "i-a:n-nw-W-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ĉagreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "lein"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coita"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dó"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uxili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "წუხილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gauriþa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlípsi",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλίψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odýni",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οδύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntriví",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúpē",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ével",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵבֶל"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mātam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मातम"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gyász"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "chagreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hallia"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofferenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"alt": "かなしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲しみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğy",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "қайғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pithuʼ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ពិធុរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmnaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "សំណោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼnusaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "អនុសោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kĩeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"alt": "悲哀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biae",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "비애"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeum",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "슬픔"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xefet",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "خەفەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "derd"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keser"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām sōk sao",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aegritudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristitudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sirdēsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sielvartas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "širdgėla"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тага"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жал"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ratapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sugul"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dukachita"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāmamae"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "rāwakiwaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "auhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuudal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гашуудал"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gansral",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гансрал"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gaslan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гаслан"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uj",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уй"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gorʹe",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гор҄е"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "tǫga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тѫга"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "tuga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pečalĭ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غم"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خپګان"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xafgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خفګان"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "سوگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żal"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmartwienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "phutiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întristare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâhnire"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбь"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kručína",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кручи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "vundü"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doilgheas"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бије́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "túga"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "béda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijéda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiaľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smútok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
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{
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"word": "sinsabor"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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{
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{
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"sense": "sadness",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"sense": "sadness",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"sense": "sadness",
"word": "суг"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
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"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"sense": "sadness",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "sadness",
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"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"roman": "hóre",
"sense": "sadness",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
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"word": "печа́ль"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "skorbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
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"word": "скорбо́та"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "smútok",
"sense": "sadness",
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"word": "сму́ток"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
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"word": "ту́га"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
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"word": "журба́"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"sense": "sadness",
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"plural"
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"word": "жа́лощі"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"roman": "žurbóta",
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"feminine"
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"word": "журбо́та"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ur",
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"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
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"masculine"
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"word": "غَم"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ug",
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"roman": "qayghu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "قايغۇ"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derd",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "دەرد"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "ug",
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"roman": "hesret",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uz",
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"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gʻam"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uz",
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"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dogʻ"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uz",
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"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hasrat"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "uz",
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"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dard"
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{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "vi",
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"word": "buồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 82 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "buồn rầu"
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"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"_dis1": "11 82 7",
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"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 53:4:",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "2008 January 18, Julian Dibbell, “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World”, in Wired:",
"text": "While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized griefing, grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, griefing has developed a full-fledged culture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so."
],
"id": "en-grief-en-verb-aZXUwyHg",
"links": [
[
"online",
"online"
],
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
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"(online gaming) To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so."
],
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{
"word": "grievance"
},
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "grievous"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɡɹiːf/"
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"rhymes": "-iːf"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "greefe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Thai translations",
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"Terms with Turkmen translations",
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"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Pain",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "climate grief"
},
{
"word": "come to grief"
},
{
"word": "eco-grief"
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{
"word": "give someone grief"
},
{
"word": "good grief"
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{
"word": "griefful"
},
{
"word": "grief knot"
},
{
"word": "griefless"
},
{
"word": "grieflike"
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{
"word": "griefsome"
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{
"word": "grief-stricken"
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{
"word": "grief tourist"
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"3": "gravis",
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{
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"form": "griefs",
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},
{
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"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"Suffering, hardship."
],
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[
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],
[
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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{
"text": "She was worn out from so much grief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The betrayal caused Jeff grief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1576, George Whetstone, “The Ortchard of Repentance: […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, […], London: […] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, […] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], →OCLC, page 291:",
"text": "And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to foreſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness."
],
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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"sadness"
]
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 53:4:",
"text": "Surely, he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; trial."
],
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"(countable) Cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; trial."
],
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}
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"tags": [
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{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pikëllim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjerim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡamm",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَمّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzn",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُزْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaʔāba",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَآبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kadar",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَدَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasā",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسَى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "սուգ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "višt",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "վիշտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kədər"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzn"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dərd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ələm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qüssə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qəm-qüssə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qayğı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ҡайғы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smútak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́так"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dereg",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "দেরেগ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōśa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "গোসা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "naraji",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "নারাজী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečál",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎgá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тъга́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ri.dewa.",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ပရိဒေဝ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcwe:",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "အဆွေး"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rouw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leedwezen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jꜥnw",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "i-a:n-nw-W-A2"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ĉagreno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "lein"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coita"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dó"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uxili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "წუხილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gauriþa",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlípsi",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλίψη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odýni",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οδύνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntriví",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντριβή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúpē",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ével",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֵבֶל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mātam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मातम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gyász"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "chagreno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pilu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hallia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofferenza"
},
{
"alt": "かなしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲しみ"
},
{
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğy",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "қайғы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pithuʼ",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ពិធុរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmnaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "សំណោក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼnusaok",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "អនុសោក"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kĩeha"
},
{
"alt": "悲哀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biae",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "비애"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeum",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "슬픔"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xefet",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "خەفەت"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "derd"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keser"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "kovan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām sōk sao",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aegritudo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristitudo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sirdēsti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sielvartas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "širdgėla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тага"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жал"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duka"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ratapan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sugul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dukachita"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hiba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāmamae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "rāwakiwaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "auhi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuudal",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гашуудал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gunig",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гуниг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gansral",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гансрал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gaslan",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гаслан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uj",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уй"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gorʹe",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гор҄е"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "tǫga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тѫга"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "tuga",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pečalĭ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печаль"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خپګان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xafgān",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خفګان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "سوگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmartwienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "phutiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întristare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâhnire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kručína",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кручи́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "vundü"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkhá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòlas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doilgheas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бије́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "túga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "béda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijéda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiaľ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smútok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadumbre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "sufrimiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "calamidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsabor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "duelo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ghamu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedrövelse"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ғам"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "суг"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaygı",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-sâo",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ความเศร้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hüzün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "keder"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hóre",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žalʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жаль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбо́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smútok",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́ток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "túha",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbá",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журба́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žálošči",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "жа́лощі"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbóta",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "журбо́та"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qayghu",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "قايغۇ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derd",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "دەرد"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hesret",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "ھەسرەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ghem",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "غەم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "qaygʻu"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "gʻam"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dogʻ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "hasrat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "dard"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "buồn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sadness",
"word": "buồn rầu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gofid"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galar"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keder (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qaxu"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ğem"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English internet slang",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːf",
"Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sango translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Pain",
"en:Sadness"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grief",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy, grievous, sad"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griefs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griefing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griefed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griefed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grief (third-person singular simple present griefs, present participle griefing, simple past and past participle griefed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grievance"
},
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "grievous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 January 18, Julian Dibbell, “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World”, in Wired:",
"text": "While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized griefing, grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, griefing has developed a full-fledged culture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so."
],
"links": [
[
"online",
"online"
],
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(online gaming) To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg/En-us-grief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-grief.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-grief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-grief.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "greefe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "griefe"
}
],
"word": "grief"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grief meaning in English (36.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.