See anguish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "angwissh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English angwissh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "anguise"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman anguise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "angoisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French angoisse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "angustia",
"t": "narrowness, scarcity, difficulty, distress"
},
"expansion": "Latin angustia (“narrowness, scarcity, difficulty, distress”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English angwissh, anguishe, angoise, from Anglo-Norman anguise, anguisse, from Old French angoisse, from Latin angustia (“narrowness, scarcity, difficulty, distress”), from angustus (“narrow, difficult”), from angere (“to press together, cause pain, distress”). See angst, the Germanic cognate, and anger.",
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{
"form": "anguishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "anguish (countable and uncountable, plural anguishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Hopi translations",
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{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anguishful"
},
{
"word": "anguishless"
},
{
"word": "anguishly"
},
{
"word": "anguishment"
},
{
"word": "pear of anguish"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1549, Hugh Latimer, \"The Third Sermon Preached before King Edward VI",
"text": "So, ye miserable people; you must go to God in anguishes, and make your prayer to him."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Is there no play,\nTo ease the anguish of a torturing hour?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto LIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Love of your selfe, she saide, and deare constraint,\nLets me not sleepe, but wast the wearie night\nIn secret anguish and unpittied plaint,\nWhiles you in carelesse sleepe are drowned quight.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 6:9:",
"text": "But they hearkened not unto Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel bondage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Cinyras and Myrrha, out of the Tenth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphosis”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "There, loathing Life, and yet of Death afraid,\nIn Anguish of her Spirit, thus she pray'd.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1708, [John Philips], “Book I”, in Cyder. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "May I the sacred pleasures know\nOf strictest amity, nor ever want\nA friend with whom I mutually may share\nGladness and anguish […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 18, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "She took his trembling hand, and kissed it, and put it round her neck: she called him her John—her dear John—her old man—her kind old man; she poured out a hundred words of incoherent love and tenderness; her faithful voice and simple caresses wrought this sad heart up to an inexpressible delight and anguish, and cheered and solaced his over-burdened soul.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Hound of the Baskervilles:",
"text": "A terrible scream—a prolonged yell of horror and anguish—burst out of the silence of the moor. That frightful cry turned the blood to ice in my veins.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walt Whitman, “Old War-Dreams”, in The Leaves of Grass:",
"text": "In midnight sleep of many a face of anguish,\nOf the look at first of the mortally wounded, (of that indescribable\nlook,)\nOf the dead on their backs with arms extended wide,\nI dream, I dream, I dream.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extreme pain, either of body or mind; excruciating distress."
],
"id": "en-anguish-en-noun-2sC5ze9K",
"links": [
[
"Extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"excruciating",
"excruciating"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agony"
},
{
"word": "calvary"
},
{
"word": "cross"
},
{
"word": "pang"
},
{
"word": "torture"
},
{
"word": "torment"
},
{
"word": "agony"
},
{
"word": "distress"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taṙapankʻ",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "տառապանք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčénie",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мъче́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradánie",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "terzánie",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "терза́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoixa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angúnia"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angos"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gloos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doodsangst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doodsstrijd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hevig lijden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martelgang"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "angoro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "dolorego"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kärsimys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoisse de la mort"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "affres de la mort"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croix"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anguria"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kreuz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Agonie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Todesangst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Qual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiefer Schmerz"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aglō",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odýni",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οδύνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agonía",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγωνία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martýrio",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαρτύριο"
},
{
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kyaatuya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "aggodalom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "gyötrelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "gyötrődés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pianpháis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoscia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ambascia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ku-tsū",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "salbat"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "pamagsalbat"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goeroum",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "괴로움"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bitong",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "비통"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dax",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "داخ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máka",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́ка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máčenje",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ма́чење"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strádanje",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стра́дање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pátenje",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́тење"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-ghuinn"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angaaish"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "auētanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the mind",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kohuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "waiaruhe"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "angwissh"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrelling"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ıztırâb",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "اضطراب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angst"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angústia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "extreme sadness",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučénije",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "муче́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradánije",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzánije",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "терза́ние"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affinu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
],
"word": "amargura"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"masculine"
],
"word": "batturellu"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "iscancagòri"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго̀нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "agònija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "congoja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ångest"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vånda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dödsångest"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panikångest"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ăngʹ-gwĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-anguish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-anguish.ogg/En-us-anguish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-anguish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "anguish"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "angwischen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English angwischen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "angoissier"
},
"expansion": "Old French angoissier",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English angwischen, anguis(s)en, from Old French angoissier, anguissier, from the noun (see Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anguishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anguishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anguished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "anguished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "anguish (third-person singular simple present anguishes, present participle anguishing, simple past and past participle anguished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1900s, Kl. Knigge, Iceland Folk Song, traditional, Harmony: H. Ruland\nWe’re leaving these shores for our time has come, the days of our youth must now end. The hearts bitter anguish, it burns for the home that we’ll never see again."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer pain."
],
"id": "en-anguish-en-verb-6t77cx0y",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To suffer pain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"word": "suffer"
},
{
"word": "suffer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradam",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "страдам"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčvam se",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "измъчвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "lijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "angori"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "sich quälen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "leiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoféro",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "υποφέρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agonió",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "αγωνιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízomai",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "βασανίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "tersiksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "angosciarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushimu",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "苦しむ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goerowohada",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "괴로워하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "angustiar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "suferi"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹsja",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "терза́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvodítʹsja",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "изводи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "па̏тити"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pȁtiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "angustiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túk-tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "ทุกข์ทรมาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jèp-bpùuat",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "เจ็บปวด"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "terzátysja",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "терза́тися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 0 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to suffer pain."
],
"id": "en-anguish-en-verb-DTwH2Ad5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to suffer pain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afflict"
},
{
"word": "torment"
},
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčvam",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "измъчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "martelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "angorigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ponó",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "πονώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízo",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "menyiksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "angosciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushimeru",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "苦しめる"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goerophida",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "괴롭히다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "angustiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "chinui"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹ",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "терза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvodítʹ",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "изводи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "angustiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "ทรมาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-hâi-jèp-bpùuat",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "ทำให้เจ็บปวด"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "terzáty",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "терза́ти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ăngʹ-gwĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-anguish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-anguish.ogg/En-us-anguish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-anguish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "anguish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Sassarese entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hopi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anguishful"
},
{
"word": "anguishless"
},
{
"word": "anguishly"
},
{
"word": "anguishment"
},
{
"word": "pear of anguish"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "angwissh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English angwissh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "anguise"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman anguise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "angoisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French angoisse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "angustia",
"t": "narrowness, scarcity, difficulty, distress"
},
"expansion": "Latin angustia (“narrowness, scarcity, difficulty, distress”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English angwissh, anguishe, angoise, from Anglo-Norman anguise, anguisse, from Old French angoisse, from Latin angustia (“narrowness, scarcity, difficulty, distress”), from angustus (“narrow, difficult”), from angere (“to press together, cause pain, distress”). See angst, the Germanic cognate, and anger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anguishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "anguish (countable and uncountable, plural anguishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1549, Hugh Latimer, \"The Third Sermon Preached before King Edward VI",
"text": "So, ye miserable people; you must go to God in anguishes, and make your prayer to him."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Is there no play,\nTo ease the anguish of a torturing hour?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto LIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Love of your selfe, she saide, and deare constraint,\nLets me not sleepe, but wast the wearie night\nIn secret anguish and unpittied plaint,\nWhiles you in carelesse sleepe are drowned quight.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 6:9:",
"text": "But they hearkened not unto Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel bondage.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Cinyras and Myrrha, out of the Tenth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphosis”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "There, loathing Life, and yet of Death afraid,\nIn Anguish of her Spirit, thus she pray'd.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1708, [John Philips], “Book I”, in Cyder. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "May I the sacred pleasures know\nOf strictest amity, nor ever want\nA friend with whom I mutually may share\nGladness and anguish […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 18, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "She took his trembling hand, and kissed it, and put it round her neck: she called him her John—her dear John—her old man—her kind old man; she poured out a hundred words of incoherent love and tenderness; her faithful voice and simple caresses wrought this sad heart up to an inexpressible delight and anguish, and cheered and solaced his over-burdened soul.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Hound of the Baskervilles:",
"text": "A terrible scream—a prolonged yell of horror and anguish—burst out of the silence of the moor. That frightful cry turned the blood to ice in my veins.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walt Whitman, “Old War-Dreams”, in The Leaves of Grass:",
"text": "In midnight sleep of many a face of anguish,\nOf the look at first of the mortally wounded, (of that indescribable\nlook,)\nOf the dead on their backs with arms extended wide,\nI dream, I dream, I dream.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extreme pain, either of body or mind; excruciating distress."
],
"links": [
[
"Extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"excruciating",
"excruciating"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agony"
},
{
"word": "calvary"
},
{
"word": "cross"
},
{
"word": "pang"
},
{
"word": "torture"
},
{
"word": "torment"
},
{
"word": "agony"
},
{
"word": "distress"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ăngʹ-gwĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-anguish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-anguish.ogg/En-us-anguish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-anguish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taṙapankʻ",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "տառապանք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčénie",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мъче́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradánie",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "terzánie",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "терза́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoixa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angúnia"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angos"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gloos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doodsangst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doodsstrijd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hevig lijden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martelgang"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "angoro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "dolorego"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kärsimys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoisse de la mort"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "affres de la mort"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croix"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anguria"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kreuz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Agonie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Todesangst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Qual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiefer Schmerz"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aglō",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odýni",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οδύνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agonía",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγωνία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martýrio",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαρτύριο"
},
{
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kyaatuya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "aggodalom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "gyötrelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "gyötrődés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pianpháis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoscia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ambascia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ku-tsū",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "salbat"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "pamagsalbat"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goeroum",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "괴로움"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bitong",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "비통"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dax",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "داخ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máka",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́ка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máčenje",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ма́чење"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strádanje",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стра́дање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pátenje",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́тење"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-ghuinn"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angaaish"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "auētanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the mind",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kohuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "waiaruhe"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "angwissh"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrelling"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ıztırâb",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "اضطراب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angst"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angústia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "extreme sadness",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučénije",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "муче́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradánije",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzánije",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "терза́ние"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affinu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"feminine"
],
"word": "amargura"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"masculine"
],
"word": "batturellu"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "iscancagòri"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго̀нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "agònija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "congoja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ångest"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vånda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dödsångest"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panikångest"
}
],
"word": "anguish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡwɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "angwischen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English angwischen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "angoissier"
},
"expansion": "Old French angoissier",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English angwischen, anguis(s)en, from Old French angoissier, anguissier, from the noun (see Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anguishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anguishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anguished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "anguished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "anguish (third-person singular simple present anguishes, present participle anguishing, simple past and past participle anguished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1900s, Kl. Knigge, Iceland Folk Song, traditional, Harmony: H. Ruland\nWe’re leaving these shores for our time has come, the days of our youth must now end. The hearts bitter anguish, it burns for the home that we’ll never see again."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer pain."
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To suffer pain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"word": "suffer"
},
{
"word": "suffer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to suffer pain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to suffer pain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afflict"
},
{
"word": "torment"
},
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ăngʹ-gwĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-anguish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-anguish.ogg/En-us-anguish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-anguish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡwɪʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradam",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "страдам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčvam se",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "измъчвам се"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "lijden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "angori"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "sich quälen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "leiden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoféro",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "υποφέρω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agonió",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "αγωνιώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízomai",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "βασανίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "tersiksa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "angosciarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushimu",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "苦しむ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goerowohada",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "괴로워하다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "angustiar-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "suferi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹsja",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "терза́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvodítʹsja",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "изводи́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "па̏тити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pȁtiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "angustiar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túk-tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "ทุกข์ทรมาน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jèp-bpùuat",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "เจ็บปวด"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "terzátysja",
"sense": "suffer pain",
"word": "терза́тися"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčvam",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "измъчвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "martelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "angorigi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ponó",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "πονώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízo",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "menyiksa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "angosciare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushimeru",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "苦しめる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goerophida",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "괴롭히다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "angustiar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "chinui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹ",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "терза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvodítʹ",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "изводи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "angustiar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "ทรมาน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-hâi-jèp-bpùuat",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "ทำให้เจ็บปวด"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "terzáty",
"sense": "cause to suffer pain",
"word": "терза́ти"
}
],
"word": "anguish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for anguish meaning in English (23.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.