See torture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "2014 January 5, Claire Kramsch, “Language and Culture”, in AILA Review, volume 27, number 5, John Benjamins, →DOI, →ISSN, page 35:",
"text": "If Cheney calls it enhanced interrogation, he argues, this still doesn’t change the meaning of the word torture, which Cheney and the public know perfectly well. But cognitive linguists like Lakoff (1996) remind us that the public can be manipulated into believing that torture is “merely” an enhanced interrogation technique and thus does not protest.",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
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{
"_dis": "24 18 17 22 18",
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{
"_dis": "24 17 17 23 18",
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 17 19 23 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 19 16 25 18",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 20 16 22 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 22 14 20 21",
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{
"_dis": "25 17 17 22 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 20 15 22 19",
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{
"_dis": "24 20 15 22 19",
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{
"_dis": "26 17 15 20 22",
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{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
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{
"_dis": "24 19 15 22 19",
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{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 17",
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 20 15 22 19",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 19 15 19 22",
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{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
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{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
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{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 18 17 23 18",
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 23 14 22 19",
"kind": "topical",
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"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
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"text": "Every time she says 'goodbye' it is torture!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Coventry City midfielder Josh Ruffels described his 11 months out injured as 'absolute torture' after the goalless draw with Derby County Under-21s. (http://www.ccfc.co.uk/news/article/eleven-months-of-absolute-torture-760652.aspx)"
}
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[
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"extended"
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[
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"unpleasant"
],
[
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"sensation"
],
[
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"embarassment"
],
[
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],
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"(in figurative or extended use) An unpleasant sensation or its infliction: embarrassment, heartache, etc."
],
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"in figurative or extended use"
],
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},
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
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{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
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{
"_dis": "24 18 17 23 18",
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 18 17 24 19",
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 20 14 24 19",
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{
"_dis": "23 20 15 23 18",
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{
"_dis": "25 18 17 23 18",
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{
"_dis": "25 20 14 21 21",
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{
"_dis": "25 19 15 21 21",
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{
"_dis": "23 20 15 23 19",
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{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
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{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 19 15 21 21",
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{
"_dis": "25 18 14 20 24",
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{
"_dis": "24 19 15 21 21",
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{
"_dis": "23 18 17 24 18",
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{
"_dis": "25 18 15 20 22",
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{
"_dis": "26 19 15 23 18",
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{
"_dis": "24 17 15 20 24",
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{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
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{
"_dis": "23 20 15 23 18",
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{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
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{
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{
"_dis": "24 19 16 23 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 17 18 22 19",
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{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 18 16 21 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 20 15 24 18",
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{
"_dis": "22 22 14 25 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 17 17 19 21",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 18 16 21 20",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 19 15 22 18",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 20 14 24 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 17 15 20 22",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
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{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 18 17 22 18",
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{
"_dis": "24 17 17 23 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 20 15 20 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 17 19 23 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 19 16 25 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 22 14 24 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 22 19",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 14 23 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 20 15 22 19",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 20 15 24 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 20 16 22 18",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 23 12 28 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 20 16 26 16",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 21 14 25 18",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 18 16 21 20",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 17 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 20 16 22 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 22 14 20 21",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 17 22 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 22 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 15 20 22",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 15 22 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 17",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 16 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shona translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 15 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sotho translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 15 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tahitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 14 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 17 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 14 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 16 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 16 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 14 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 14 22 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "en:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(often as \"absolute torture\") Stage fright; severe embarrassment."
],
"id": "en-torture-en-noun-Dytlx-gQ",
"links": [
[
"Stage fright",
"stage fright"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) (often as \"absolute torture\") Stage fright; severe embarrassment."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-torture.ogg/En-us-torture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-torture.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torcher"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:torture",
"word": "torture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:torture",
"word": "torment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "marteling"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torturë"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mundim"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "śəḳay",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ሥቃይ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕḏīb",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَعْذِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḏāb",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَذَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kttankʻ",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "կտտանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xoštangum",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "խոշտանգում"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "işgəncə"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "əzab"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katavánnje",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "катава́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tartúra",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тарту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tartúry",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "тарту́ры"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jontrona",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "যন্ত্রণা"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčénie",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мъче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztezánie",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изтеза́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnyany:pam:",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ညှဉ်းပမ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "kasakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adagiludi",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ᎠᏓᎩᎷᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adagiliyosdodi",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ᎠᏓᎩᎵᏲᏍᏙᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhémó",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiān'áo",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "煎熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "拷問"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎowèn",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "拷问"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kùxíng",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "酷刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučení"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tortur"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marteling"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foltering"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pijniging"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "torturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "piinamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píning"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "veivakararawataki"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "kidutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torture"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ameba",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "წამება"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Folter"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "balweins",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanistíria",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "βασανιστήρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "básanos",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βάσανος"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "trās",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ત્રાસ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "azabtarwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "hoʻomāinoino'"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "inuyím",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "עינויים"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yantraṇā",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "यंत्रणा"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yātnā",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "यातना"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "santāpan",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "संतापन"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "kínzás"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pynting"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "mookka"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pianadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"alt": "ごうもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōmon",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "拷問"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azaptau",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "азаптау"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qinau",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "қинау"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tiərunkam",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ទារុណកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"alt": "拷問",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gomun",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "고문"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "şkence"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "îşkence"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıynoo",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "кыйноо"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān thǭ la mān",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ການທໍລະມານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān thǭ ra mān",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ການທໍຣະມານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thā run kam",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ທາຣຸນກັມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thā lun kam",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ທາລຸນກັມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cruciāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spīdzināšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kankinimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máčenje",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ма́чење"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tórmoz",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рмоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tormózenje",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тормо́зење"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tortúra",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "fampijaliana"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erüü",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эрүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tamlalt",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тамлалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortuthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tortur"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tortur"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clæmnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tintreg"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "witnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinung"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "škanja",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شکنجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "'azāb",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ta'zīb",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تعذيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šekanje",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "شکنجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'azâb",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ta'zib",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "تعذیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjwal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "tortury"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplício"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "taśaddad",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ਤਸ਼ੱਦਦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortură"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pýtka",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пы́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazánije",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "истяза́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučénije",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "муче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "faʻatāugā"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cràdh"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "мучење"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "торту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "kurwadziswa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wadha",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "වධ"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "tlhokofatso"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tortyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "anei"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azob",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "азоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šikanja",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "шиканҷа"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "citrahiṁsa",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "చిత్రహింస"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "การทรมาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "taa-run-ná-gam",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ทารุณกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "fakamamahi'i"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "işkence"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "eziyet"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "güzap"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "basmarlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tortúra",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katuvánnja",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "катува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tortúry",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "торту́ри"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "azab",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ئازاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qiynash",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "قىيناش"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "qiynoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "iskanja"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "azob"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "nhục hình"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "sự tra tấn"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "tom"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "artaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "arteithiau"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "marteling"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "sentuthumbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "erey",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "эрэй"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 38 12 15",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "paynikung",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּײַניקונג"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻarčʻarankʻ",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"word": "չարչարանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tortur"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"word": "kínszenvedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strádanje",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стра́дање"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stradánie",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máčenje",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ма́чење"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máka",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tortur"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradánije",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučénije",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "муче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"word": "suplicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"word": "işkence"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 14 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"word": "eziyet"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torture"
],
"word": "torture"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "torture"
},
"expansion": "Middle English torture",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torture"
},
"expansion": "Old French torture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tortūra",
"t": "a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tortūra (“a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English torture, from Old French torture, from Late Latin tortūra (“a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture”), from Latin tortus (whence also tort), past participle of torquēre (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortures",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torturing",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tortured",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tortured",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torture (third-person singular simple present tortures, present participle torturing, simple past and past participle tortured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧ture"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 16 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 17 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 15 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 17 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 14 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 17 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 14 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 15 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fijian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 15 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 14 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 15 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 17 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 15 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 15 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 16 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 16 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 18 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 15 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 14 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 17 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 14 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 15 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 17 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 17 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 15 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 19 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 16 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 14 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 14 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 15 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 16 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 12 28 16",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 16 26 16",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 14 25 18",
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"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 21 20",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 17 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 16 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 14 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 17 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 15 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 16 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shona translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 15 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sotho translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 15 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tahitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 14 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 17 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 15 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 16 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 16 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 14 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 14 22 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "en:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torturee"
},
{
"word": "torturer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1 August 2014, Barack Obama, \"Press Conference by the President\"; transcript published online by the Obama White House Archives, [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/08/01/press-conference-president [1]].\nWith respect to the larger point of the RDI report itself, even before I came into office I was very clear that in the immediate aftermath of 9/11 we did some things that were wrong. We did a whole lot of things that were right, but we tortured some folks. We did some things that were contrary to our values."
},
{
"text": "People who torture often have sadistic tendencies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them."
],
"id": "en-torture-en-verb-Bk-Pgtbw",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"confession",
"confession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "mundoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḏḏaba",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "عَذَّبَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xoštangel",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "խոշտանգել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "işgəncə vermək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturatu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katavácʹ",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "катава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múčycʹ",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чыць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ča",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мъ́ча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎ́čvam",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "измъ́чвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎ́ča",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "измъ́ча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztezávam",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изтеза́вам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnyany:",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "ညှဉ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "pasakitan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "拷問"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎowèn",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "拷问"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhémó",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mučit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "tortere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "martelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "folteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "piinama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "kiduttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "foltern"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "balwjan",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízo",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "basanízō",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "עִנָּה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "kínoz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "tormentar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "mookata"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "kiusata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturare"
},
{
"alt": "ごうもんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōmon suru",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "拷問する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gomunhada",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "고문하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thǭ la mān",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "ທໍລະມານ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "komuot"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "cruciō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torqueō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "mācerō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "mocīt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "kamuoti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mači",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мачи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izmači",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "измачи"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tamlax",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тамлах"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "tortuther"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturere"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "mǫčiti",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мѫчити"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "mučiti",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мучити"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "gecwealmbæran"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "tintregian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "witnian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "pinian"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "kvelja"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "pína"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "torturować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "katować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "męczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "chinui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pytátʹ",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пыта́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "torment",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazátʹ",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истяза́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lumbati",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "लुम्बति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му̏чити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mȕčiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mučiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mučiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "tortera"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "ทรมาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "eziyet etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "işkence etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katuváty",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "катува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múčyty",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чити"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "tra tấn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-torture.ogg/En-us-torture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-torture.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torcher"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torture"
],
"word": "torture"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Torture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bamboo torture"
},
{
"word": "breast torture"
},
{
"word": "C & B torture"
},
{
"word": "C&B torture"
},
{
"word": "C and B torture"
},
{
"word": "Chinese water torture"
},
{
"word": "cock and ball torture"
},
{
"word": "pussy torture"
},
{
"word": "surf torture"
},
{
"word": "torture chamber"
},
{
"word": "torture-meister"
},
{
"word": "torture stake"
},
{
"word": "torture test"
},
{
"word": "torture-test"
},
{
"word": "torture warrant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "torture"
},
"expansion": "Middle English torture",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torture"
},
"expansion": "Old French torture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tortūra",
"t": "a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tortūra (“a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English torture, from Old French torture, from Late Latin tortūra (“a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture”), from Latin tortus (whence also tort), past participle of torquēre (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "torture (countable and uncountable, plural tortures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧ture"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tart"
},
{
"word": "torment"
},
{
"word": "tort"
},
{
"word": "torta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:torture",
"word": "agony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:torture",
"word": "agonize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 January 5, Claire Kramsch, “Language and Culture”, in AILA Review, volume 27, number 5, John Benjamins, →DOI, →ISSN, page 35:",
"text": "If Cheney calls it enhanced interrogation, he argues, this still doesn’t change the meaning of the word torture, which Cheney and the public know perfectly well. But cognitive linguists like Lakoff (1996) remind us that the public can be manipulated into believing that torture is “merely” an enhanced interrogation technique and thus does not protest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 November 30, Shane O'Mara, Why Torture Doesn’t Work: The Neuroscience of Interrogation, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "Santorum, in a comment regarding Senator John McCain's repudiation of torture, stated, \"He doesn't understand how enhanced interrogation works. I mean, you break somebody, and after they've broken they become cooperative\" (Summers 2011).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "People confess to anything under torture.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Using large dogs to attack bound, hand-cuffed prisoners is clearly torture.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "What new tortures await me?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; (usually in the plural) a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish."
],
"links": [
[
"infliction",
"infliction"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"interrogation",
"interrogation"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enhanced interrogation techniques"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Severe pain or anguish, of mind or body."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Every time she says 'goodbye' it is torture!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Coventry City midfielder Josh Ruffels described his 11 months out injured as 'absolute torture' after the goalless draw with Derby County Under-21s. (http://www.ccfc.co.uk/news/article/eleven-months-of-absolute-torture-760652.aspx)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unpleasant sensation or its infliction: embarrassment, heartache, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"figurative",
"figurative"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarassment"
],
[
"heartache",
"heartache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in figurative or extended use) An unpleasant sensation or its infliction: embarrassment, heartache, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in figurative or extended use"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"(often as \"absolute torture\") Stage fright; severe embarrassment."
],
"links": [
[
"Stage fright",
"stage fright"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) (often as \"absolute torture\") Stage fright; severe embarrassment."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-torture.ogg/En-us-torture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-torture.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torcher"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:torture",
"word": "torture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:torture",
"word": "torment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "marteling"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torturë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mundim"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "śəḳay",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ሥቃይ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕḏīb",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَعْذِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḏāb",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَذَاب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kttankʻ",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "կտտանք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xoštangum",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "խոշտանգում"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "işgəncə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "əzab"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katavánnje",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "катава́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tartúra",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тарту́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tartúry",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "тарту́ры"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jontrona",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "যন্ত্রণা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčénie",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мъче́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztezánie",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изтеза́ние"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnyany:pam:",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ညှဉ်းပမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "kasakit"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adagiludi",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ᎠᏓᎩᎷᏗ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adagiliyosdodi",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ᎠᏓᎩᎵᏲᏍᏙᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhémó",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiān'áo",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "煎熬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "拷問"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎowèn",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "拷问"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kùxíng",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "酷刑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tortur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marteling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foltering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pijniging"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "torturo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "piinamine"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píning"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "veivakararawataki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "kidutus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torture"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ameba",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "წამება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Folter"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "balweins",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanistíria",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "βασανιστήρια"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "básanos",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βάσανος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "trās",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ત્રાસ"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "azabtarwa"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "hoʻomāinoino'"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "inuyím",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "עינויים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yantraṇā",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "यंत्रणा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yātnā",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "यातना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "santāpan",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "संतापन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "kínzás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pynting"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "mookka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pianadh"
},
{
"alt": "ごうもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōmon",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "拷問"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azaptau",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "азаптау"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qinau",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "қинау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tiərunkam",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ទារុណកម្ម"
},
{
"alt": "拷問",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gomun",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "고문"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "şkence"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "îşkence"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıynoo",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "кыйноо"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān thǭ la mān",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ການທໍລະມານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān thǭ ra mān",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ການທໍຣະມານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thā run kam",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ທາຣຸນກັມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thā lun kam",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ທາລຸນກັມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cruciāmen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spīdzināšana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kankinimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máčenje",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ма́чење"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tórmoz",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́рмоз"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tormózenje",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тормо́зење"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tortúra",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торту́ра"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "fampijaliana"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erüü",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эрүү"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tamlalt",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тамлалт"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortuthe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tortur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tortur"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clæmnes"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tintreg"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "witnung"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinung"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "škanja",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شکنجه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "'azāb",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ta'zīb",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تعذيب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šekanje",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "شکنجه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'azâb",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ta'zib",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "تعذیب"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjwal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "tortury"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplício"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "taśaddad",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ਤਸ਼ੱਦਦ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortură"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pýtka",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пы́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazánije",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "истяза́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučénije",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "муче́ние"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "faʻatāugā"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cràdh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "мучење"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "торту́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučenje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortúra"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "kurwadziswa"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wadha",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "වධ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mučenje"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "tlhokofatso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tortyr"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "anei"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azob",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "азоб"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šikanja",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "шиканҷа"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "citrahiṁsa",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "చిత్రహింస"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "การทรมาน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "taa-run-ná-gam",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ทารุณกรรม"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "fakamamahi'i"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "işkence"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "eziyet"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "güzap"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "basmarlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tortúra",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торту́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katuvánnja",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "катува́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tortúry",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "торту́ри"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "azab",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "ئازاب"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qiynash",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "قىيناش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "qiynoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "iskanja"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "azob"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "nhục hình"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "sự tra tấn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "tom"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "artaith"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "arteithiau"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "marteling"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "sentuthumbo"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "erey",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"word": "эрэй"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "paynikung",
"sense": "intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּײַניקונג"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻarčʻarankʻ",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"word": "չարչարանք"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tortur"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"word": "kínszenvedés"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strádanje",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стра́дање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stradánie",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máčenje",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ма́чење"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máka",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́ка"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tortur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradánije",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučénije",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "муче́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"word": "suplicio"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"word": "işkence"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "\"suffering of heart\" imposed by one on another, in personal relationships",
"word": "eziyet"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torture"
],
"word": "torture"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Torture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torturee"
},
{
"word": "torturer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "torture"
},
"expansion": "Middle English torture",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torture"
},
"expansion": "Old French torture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tortūra",
"t": "a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tortūra (“a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tortus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English torture, from Old French torture, from Late Latin tortūra (“a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture”), from Latin tortus (whence also tort), past participle of torquēre (“to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tortured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tortured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torture (third-person singular simple present tortures, present participle torturing, simple past and past participle tortured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧ture"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1 August 2014, Barack Obama, \"Press Conference by the President\"; transcript published online by the Obama White House Archives, [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/08/01/press-conference-president [1]].\nWith respect to the larger point of the RDI report itself, even before I came into office I was very clear that in the immediate aftermath of 9/11 we did some things that were wrong. We did a whole lot of things that were right, but we tortured some folks. We did some things that were contrary to our values."
},
{
"text": "People who torture often have sadistic tendencies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"confession",
"confession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on (someone), usually with the aim of forcing confessions or punishing them."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-torture.ogg/En-us-torture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-torture.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "torcher"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "mundoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḏḏaba",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "عَذَّبَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xoštangel",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "խոշտանգել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "işgəncə vermək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturatu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katavácʹ",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "катава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múčycʹ",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чыць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ča",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мъ́ча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎ́čvam",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "измъ́чвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎ́ča",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "измъ́ча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztezávam",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изтеза́вам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnyany:",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "ညှဉ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "pasakitan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "拷問"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎowèn",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "拷问"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhémó",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mučit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "tortere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "martelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "folteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "piinama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "kiduttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "foltern"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "balwjan",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízo",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "basanízō",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "עִנָּה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "kínoz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "tormentar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "mookata"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "kiusata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturare"
},
{
"alt": "ごうもんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōmon suru",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "拷問する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gomunhada",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "고문하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thǭ la mān",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "ທໍລະມານ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "komuot"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "cruciō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torqueō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "mācerō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "mocīt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "kamuoti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mači",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мачи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izmači",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "измачи"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tamlax",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тамлах"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "tortuther"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturere"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "mǫčiti",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мѫчити"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "mučiti",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мучити"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "gecwealmbæran"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "tintregian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "witnian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "pinian"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "kvelja"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "pína"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "torturować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "katować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "męczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "chinui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pytátʹ",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пыта́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "torment",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazátʹ",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истяза́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lumbati",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "लुम्बति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му̏чити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mȕčiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mučiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mučiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "tortera"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "ทรมาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "eziyet etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "işkence etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katuváty",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "катува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múčyty",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чити"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims",
"word": "tra tấn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torture"
],
"word": "torture"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torture meaning in English (54.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.