See aggrieve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aggrievement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aggriever"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "agreven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English agreven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "agrever"
},
"expansion": "Old French agrever",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravare",
"4": "",
"5": "to weigh down"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravare (“to weigh down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English agreven, from Old French agrever; a (Latin ad) + grever (“to burden, injure”), from Latin gravare (“to weigh down”), from gravis (“heavy”). See grieve, and compare with aggravate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aggrieves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aggrieving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aggrieved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aggrieved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aggrieve (third-person singular simple present aggrieves, present participle aggrieving, simple past and past participle aggrieved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848 March, Edgar A[llan] Poe, Eureka: A Prose Poem, New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] P[almer] Putnam, of late firm of “Wiley & Putnam,” […], →OCLC, page 58:",
"text": "Right is positive; wrong is negative—is merely the negation of right; as cold is the negation of heat—darkness of light. That a thing may be wrong, it is necessary that there be some other thing in relation to which it is wrong—some condition which it fails to satisfy; some law which it violates; some being whom it aggrieves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to feel pain or sorrow to; to afflict"
],
"id": "en-aggrieve-en-verb-EUMbEa-P",
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause someone to feel pain or sorrow to; to afflict"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"word": "sadden"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvreždam",
"sense": "to give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress",
"word": "увреждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "onepravdavam",
"sense": "to give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress",
"word": "онеправдавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress",
"word": "kränken"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "verletzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaurjan",
"sense": "to give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress",
"word": "whakamauāhara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grieve; to lament."
],
"id": "en-aggrieve-en-verb-FEoHWfYe",
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To grieve; to lament."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mourn"
},
{
"word": "rue"
},
{
"word": "be sad"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aggrieve.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggrieve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggrieve.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggrieve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggrieve.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"word": "aggrieve"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Maori translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aggrievement"
},
{
"word": "aggriever"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "agreven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English agreven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "agrever"
},
"expansion": "Old French agrever",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravare",
"4": "",
"5": "to weigh down"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravare (“to weigh down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English agreven, from Old French agrever; a (Latin ad) + grever (“to burden, injure”), from Latin gravare (“to weigh down”), from gravis (“heavy”). See grieve, and compare with aggravate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aggrieves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aggrieving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aggrieved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aggrieved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aggrieve (third-person singular simple present aggrieves, present participle aggrieving, simple past and past participle aggrieved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848 March, Edgar A[llan] Poe, Eureka: A Prose Poem, New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] P[almer] Putnam, of late firm of “Wiley & Putnam,” […], →OCLC, page 58:",
"text": "Right is positive; wrong is negative—is merely the negation of right; as cold is the negation of heat—darkness of light. That a thing may be wrong, it is necessary that there be some other thing in relation to which it is wrong—some condition which it fails to satisfy; some law which it violates; some being whom it aggrieves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to feel pain or sorrow to; to afflict"
],
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause someone to feel pain or sorrow to; to afflict"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"word": "sadden"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grieve; to lament."
],
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To grieve; to lament."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mourn"
},
{
"word": "rue"
},
{
"word": "be sad"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɡɹiːv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aggrieve.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggrieve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggrieve.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggrieve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggrieve.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvreždam",
"sense": "to give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress",
"word": "увреждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "onepravdavam",
"sense": "to give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress",
"word": "онеправдавам"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress",
"word": "kränken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "verletzen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaurjan",
"sense": "to give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress",
"word": "whakamauāhara"
}
],
"word": "aggrieve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aggrieve meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.