See excruciate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for excruciate meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excruciatus",
"4": "excruciātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin excruciātus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excrucio",
"3": "excruciō"
},
"expansion": "excruciō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "crucio",
"alt2": "cruciō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ex- + cruciō",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux",
"3": "",
"4": "cross"
},
"expansion": "crux (“cross”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin excruciātus, past participle of excruciō, from ex- + cruciō, from the base of crux (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excruciates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excruciating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excruciated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excruciated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excruciate (third-person singular simple present excruciates, present participle excruciating, simple past and past participle excruciated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture."
],
"id": "en-excruciate-en-verb-EpHch03w",
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "excruciating"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "əzab vermək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčvam",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "измъчвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tormozja",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "тормозя"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "folteren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "torturer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "му́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹ",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "терза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazátʹ",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "истяза́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "pina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk.ˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪk.ˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
}
],
"word": "excruciate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excruciatus",
"4": "excruciātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin excruciātus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excrucio",
"3": "excruciō"
},
"expansion": "excruciō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "crucio",
"alt2": "cruciō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ex- + cruciō",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux",
"3": "",
"4": "cross"
},
"expansion": "crux (“cross”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin excruciātus, past participle of excruciō, from ex- + cruciō, from the base of crux (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more excruciate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most excruciate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excruciate (comparative more excruciate, superlative most excruciate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1616, George Chapman's translation of Homer's Odyssey\nAnd here my heart long time excruciate\nAmongst the leaves I rested all that night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excruciated; tortured."
],
"id": "en-excruciate-en-adj-VcscHOxm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Excruciated; tortured."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk.ˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪk.ˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
}
],
"word": "excruciate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excruciatus",
"4": "excruciātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin excruciātus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excrucio",
"3": "excruciō"
},
"expansion": "excruciō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "crucio",
"alt2": "cruciō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ex- + cruciō",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux",
"3": "",
"4": "cross"
},
"expansion": "crux (“cross”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin excruciātus, past participle of excruciō, from ex- + cruciō, from the base of crux (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excruciates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excruciating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excruciated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excruciated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excruciate (third-person singular simple present excruciates, present participle excruciating, simple past and past participle excruciated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "excruciating"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture."
],
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk.ˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪk.ˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "əzab vermək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčvam",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "измъчвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tormozja",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "тормозя"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "folteren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "torturer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "му́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹ",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "терза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazátʹ",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "истяза́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "pina"
}
],
"word": "excruciate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excruciatus",
"4": "excruciātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin excruciātus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excrucio",
"3": "excruciō"
},
"expansion": "excruciō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "crucio",
"alt2": "cruciō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ex- + cruciō",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crux",
"3": "",
"4": "cross"
},
"expansion": "crux (“cross”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin excruciātus, past participle of excruciō, from ex- + cruciō, from the base of crux (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more excruciate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most excruciate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excruciate (comparative more excruciate, superlative most excruciate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1616, George Chapman's translation of Homer's Odyssey\nAnd here my heart long time excruciate\nAmongst the leaves I rested all that night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excruciated; tortured."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Excruciated; tortured."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk.ˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪk.ˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
}
],
"word": "excruciate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.