See excruciate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"tags": [
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"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:",
"text": "But this it is that doth excruciate\nThe verie ſubſtance of my vexed ſoule:\nTo ſee our neighbours that were wont to quake\nAnd tremble at the Perſean Monarkes name,\nNow ſits and laughs our regiment to ſcorne, […]",
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"To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture."
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"(transitive) To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture."
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{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "əzab vermək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčvam",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "измъчвам"
},
{
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"roman": "tormozja",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "тормозя"
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "folteren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "torturer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "му́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹ",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "терза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazátʹ",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "истяза́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "lacerar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "pina"
}
]
}
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"form": "more excruciate",
"tags": [
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{
"text": "1616, George Chapman's translation of Homer's Odyssey\nAnd here my heart long time excruciate\nAmongst the leaves I rested all that night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excruciated; tortured."
],
"id": "en-excruciate-en-adj-VcscHOxm",
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"(obsolete) Excruciated; tortured."
],
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]
}
],
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"name": "prefix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin excruciātus, past participle of excruciō, from ex- + cruciō, from the base of crux (“cross”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:",
"text": "But this it is that doth excruciate\nThe verie ſubſtance of my vexed ſoule:\nTo ſee our neighbours that were wont to quake\nAnd tremble at the Perſean Monarkes name,\nNow ſits and laughs our regiment to ſcorne, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture."
],
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],
[
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],
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"(transitive) To inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture."
],
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"word": "torment"
},
{
"word": "torture"
},
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "əzab vermək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčvam",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "измъчвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tormozja",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "тормозя"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "folteren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "torturer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčitʹ",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "му́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terzátʹ",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "терза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istjazátʹ",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "истяза́ть"
},
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "torturar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "lacerar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to inflict intense pain or mental distress on (someone); to torture",
"word": "pina"
}
],
"word": "excruciate"
}
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"text": "1616, George Chapman's translation of Homer's Odyssey\nAnd here my heart long time excruciate\nAmongst the leaves I rested all that night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excruciated; tortured."
],
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"(obsolete) Excruciated; tortured."
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɛkˈskɹu.ʃi.eɪ̯t/"
},
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"word": "excruciate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for excruciate meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.