See agonize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for agonize meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "chill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "relax"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "take it easy"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agonizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overagonize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "agoniser"
},
"expansion": "French agoniser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "agonizare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin agonizare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀγωνίζομαι",
"t": "to fight, contend"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "agony"
},
"expansion": "agony",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French agoniser, from Late Latin agonizare, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”). See agony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agonizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "agonizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "agonized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "agonized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "agonize (third-person singular simple present agonizes, present participle agonizing, simple past and past participle agonized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "angst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "worry"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agonization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deagonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "agonizing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 8 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish."
],
"id": "en-agonize-en-verb-zIguazBV",
"links": [
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "agonizíram",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "агонизи́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "agonitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāolǜ bùyǐ",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "焦虑不已"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "angori"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "kitua"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "kärsiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "agonizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "agonizar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 57 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 67 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 64 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To struggle; to wrestle; to strive desperately, whether mentally or physically."
],
"id": "en-agonize-en-verb--aewDkKq",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"desperately",
"desperately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To struggle; to wrestle; to strive desperately, whether mentally or physically."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mjatam se",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "мятам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngkǔ zhēngzhá",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "痛苦挣扎"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "kipuilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "whakaangaanga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, George Orwell, A Clergyman’s Daughter, page 8",
"text": "That dreadful bill […] was one of the chief torments of her life. At all hours of the night or day it was waiting just round the corner of her consciousness, ready to spring upon her and agonise her […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause agony or anguish in someone."
],
"id": "en-agonize-en-verb-9fGLVzb2",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause agony or anguish in someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈæ.ɡən.aɪz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡənaɪz"
},
{
"audio": "En-agonize.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ˈæ.ɡən.aɪz/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-agonize.ogg/En-agonize.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-agonize.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agonise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "lament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "bereave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "torture"
}
],
"word": "agonize"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "chill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "relax"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "take it easy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æɡənaɪz",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agonizer"
},
{
"word": "overagonize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "agoniser"
},
"expansion": "French agoniser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "agonizare"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin agonizare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀγωνίζομαι",
"t": "to fight, contend"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "agony"
},
"expansion": "agony",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French agoniser, from Late Latin agonizare, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”). See agony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agonizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "agonizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "agonized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "agonized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "agonize (third-person singular simple present agonizes, present participle agonizing, simple past and past participle agonized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "angst"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "worry"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "agon"
},
{
"word": "agony"
},
{
"word": "agonization"
},
{
"word": "deagonize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "agonizing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish."
],
"links": [
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To struggle; to wrestle; to strive desperately, whether mentally or physically."
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"desperately",
"desperately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To struggle; to wrestle; to strive desperately, whether mentally or physically."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, George Orwell, A Clergyman’s Daughter, page 8",
"text": "That dreadful bill […] was one of the chief torments of her life. At all hours of the night or day it was waiting just round the corner of her consciousness, ready to spring upon her and agonise her […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause agony or anguish in someone."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause agony or anguish in someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈæ.ɡən.aɪz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡənaɪz"
},
{
"audio": "En-agonize.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ˈæ.ɡən.aɪz/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-agonize.ogg/En-agonize.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-agonize.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agonise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "lament"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "bereave"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agonize",
"word": "torture"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "agonizíram",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "агонизи́рам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "agonitzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāolǜ bùyǐ",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "焦虑不已"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "angori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "kitua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "kärsiä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "agonizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.",
"word": "agonizar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mjatam se",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "мятам се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngkǔ zhēngzhá",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "痛苦挣扎"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "kipuilla"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "whakaangaanga"
}
],
"word": "agonize"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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