See agony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “extreme pain”", "word": "ecstasy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "analgesia" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "bliss" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "pleasure" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agony aunt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agony auntie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agony aunty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agony box" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agony column" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agony-pipe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agony uncle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀγωνία", "t": "emulation, competition, struggle" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía, “emulation, competition, struggle”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "14th century, via Old French and Latin from Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía, “emulation, competition, struggle”), from ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”). Specifically of the struggle that precedes death (mortal agony) from the 1540s.\nThe sense of \"extreme pain\" from c. 1600.", "forms": [ { "form": "agonies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "agony (countable and uncountable, plural agonies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "distress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "grief" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "hurt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "pain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "suffering" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agonal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agonist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antagonist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "protagonist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agonistes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agonize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agonise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "agonizing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "agonized" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "sad" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "When the weight fell on her foot, she cried out in agony.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Extreme pain." ], "id": "en-agony-en-noun-Elrnazfm", "links": [ [ "Extreme", "extreme" ], [ "pain", "pain" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَلَم" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎ́ki", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "мъ́ки" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎ́rčene", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "гъ́рчене" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "agónija", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́ния" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agitliyi", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "ᎠᎩᏟᏱ" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "极大的痛苦" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "ondraaglijke pijn" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "angoro" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "dolorego" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "tuska" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "angoisse" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Agonie" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Qual" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pein" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "wunns", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "odýni", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οδύνη" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "martýrio", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μαρτύριο" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yissurím", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "יִסּוּרִים" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "kyaatuya" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kvöl" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þjáning" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "it", "english": "pain", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolore" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "of mind", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "angoscia" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jan", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "ژان" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jan" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "máki", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ма́ки" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "strádanje", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "стра́дање" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "agónija", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́нија" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aaghaer" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "angaaish" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-phian" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "mamae inati" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ıztırâb", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "اضطراب" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "suferință" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stradánije", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "страда́ние" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonía" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "angustia" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "dhiki" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vånda" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "bādha", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "బాధ" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "acı" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "ızdırap" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "kıvranma" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 0 1 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "letod" } ] }, { "categories": [ 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"countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔnǎo", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "word": "苦恼" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fánmèn", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "word": "烦闷" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doodsangst" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doodsstrijd" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "word": "kamppailu" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "word": "taistelu" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Qual" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Todeskampf" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kvöl" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þjáning" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "berxwedan" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "agónija", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́ния" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonía" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "word": "kval" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 95 1 2", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "word": "letod" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1725, Homer, “Book X”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:", "text": "With cries and agonies of wild delight.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Paroxysm of joy; keen emotion." ], "id": "en-agony-en-noun-6e499lvS", "links": [ [ "Paroxysm", "paroxysm" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 4 1 92 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "paroxysm of joy", "word": "(感情的) 迸发" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 1 92 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "paroxysm of joy", "word": "huuma" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 1 92 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paroxysm of joy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Freudenausbruch" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 1 92 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "paroxysm of joy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parossismo" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 1 92 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výplesk emócij", "sense": "paroxysm of joy", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "вы́плеск эмо́ций" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 1 92 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "paroxysm of joy", "word": "kıvranma" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The last struggle of life; death struggle." ], "id": "en-agony-en-noun-jhBofN1a", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḥtiḍār", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِحْتِضَار" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hogevarkʻ", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "հոգեվարք" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ahónija", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́нія" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "agónija", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́ния" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "临死的挣扎" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doodsstrijd" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "kuolinkamppailu" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "agonia" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "agonia", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "აგონია" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Agonie" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Todeskampf" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epithanátia agonía", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επιθανάτια αγωνία" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "haláltusa" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "ivv", "lang": "Ivatan", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "kapichadhedheran" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jantalas", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "жанталас" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sekerat" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "kongoo" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "agónija", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́ния" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonía" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dödskamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "hingalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "paghihingalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "kıvranma" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "can çekişme" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 4 1 93", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ahónija", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́нія" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-us-agony.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-agony.ogg/En-us-agony.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-agony.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæ.ɡə.niː/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anguish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "torment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "throe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "distress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "suffering" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "agony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "anguishment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "bereavement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "living death" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "torture" } ], "word": "agony" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “extreme pain”", "word": "ecstasy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "analgesia" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "bliss" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "pleasure" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hopi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Emotions", "en:Pain" ], "derived": [ { "word": "agony aunt" }, { "word": "agony auntie" }, { "word": "agony aunty" }, { "word": "agony box" }, { "word": "agony column" }, { "word": "agony-pipe" }, { "word": "agony uncle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀγωνία", "t": "emulation, competition, struggle" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía, “emulation, competition, struggle”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "14th century, via Old French and Latin from Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía, “emulation, competition, struggle”), from ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”). Specifically of the struggle that precedes death (mortal agony) from the 1540s.\nThe sense of \"extreme pain\" from c. 1600.", "forms": [ { "form": "agonies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "agony (countable and uncountable, plural agonies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "distress" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "grief" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "hurt" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "pain" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "suffering" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "agon" }, { "word": "agonal" }, { "word": "agonist" }, { "word": "antagonist" }, { "word": "protagonist" }, { "word": "agonistes" }, { "word": "agonize" }, { "word": "agonise" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "agonizing" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "agonized" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "sad" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "When the weight fell on her foot, she cried out in agony.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Extreme pain." ], "links": [ [ "Extreme", "extreme" ], [ "pain", "pain" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Bible" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 22:44, column 1:", "text": "And being in an agonie, he prayed more earneſtly,[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane." ], "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "Gethsemane", "Gethsemane" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical) The sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter X, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "The world is convulsed by the agonies of great nations.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Violent contest or striving." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1725, Homer, “Book X”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:", "text": "With cries and agonies of wild delight.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Paroxysm of joy; keen emotion." ], "links": [ [ "Paroxysm", "paroxysm" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The last struggle of life; death struggle." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-us-agony.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-agony.ogg/En-us-agony.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-agony.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæ.ɡə.niː/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anguish" }, { "word": "torment" }, { "word": "throe" }, { "word": "distress" }, { "word": "pang" }, { "word": "suffering" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "agony" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "anguishment" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "bereavement" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "living death" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:agony", "word": "torture" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَلَم" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎ́ki", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "мъ́ки" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gǎ́rčene", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "гъ́рчене" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "agónija", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́ния" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agitliyi", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "ᎠᎩᏟᏱ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "极大的痛苦" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "ondraaglijke pijn" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "angoro" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "dolorego" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "tuska" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "angoisse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Agonie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Qual" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pein" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "wunns", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍃" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "odýni", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οδύνη" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "martýrio", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μαρτύριο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yissurím", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "יִסּוּרִים" }, { "code": "hop", "lang": "Hopi", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "kyaatuya" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kvöl" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þjáning" }, { "code": "it", "english": "pain", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolore" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "of mind", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "angoscia" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jan", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "ژان" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jan" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "máki", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ма́ки" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "strádanje", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "стра́дање" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "agónija", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́нија" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aaghaer" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "angaaish" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ard-phian" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "mamae inati" }, { "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ıztırâb", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "اضطراب" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "suferință" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stradánije", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "страда́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonía" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "angustia" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "dhiki" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "extreme pain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vånda" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "bādha", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "బాధ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "acı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "ızdırap" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "kıvranma" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "extreme pain", "word": "letod" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Bible: sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane", "word": "tuska" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Bible: sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jan" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔnǎo", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "word": "苦恼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fánmèn", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "word": "烦闷" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doodsangst" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doodsstrijd" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "word": "kamppailu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "word": "taistelu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Qual" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Todeskampf" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kvöl" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þjáning" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "berxwedan" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "agónija", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́ния" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonía" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "word": "kval" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "violent contest or striving", "word": "letod" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "paroxysm of joy", "word": "(感情的) 迸发" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "paroxysm of joy", "word": "huuma" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "paroxysm of joy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Freudenausbruch" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "paroxysm of joy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parossismo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výplesk emócij", "sense": "paroxysm of joy", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "вы́плеск эмо́ций" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "paroxysm of joy", "word": "kıvranma" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḥtiḍār", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِحْتِضَار" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hogevarkʻ", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "հոգեվարք" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ahónija", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́нія" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "agónija", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́ния" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "临死的挣扎" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doodsstrijd" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "kuolinkamppailu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "agonia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "agonia", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "აგონია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Agonie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Todeskampf" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epithanátia agonía", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επιθανάτια αγωνία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "haláltusa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "code": "ivv", "lang": "Ivatan", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "kapichadhedheran" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jantalas", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "жанталас" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sekerat" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "kongoo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "agónija", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́ния" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agonía" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dödskamp" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "hingalo" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "paghihingalo" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "kıvranma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "last struggle of life", "word": "can çekişme" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ahónija", "sense": "last struggle of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аго́нія" } ], "word": "agony" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.