See agony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for agony meaning in English (19.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"extreme pain\"",
"word": "ecstasy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "analgesia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "bliss"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "pleasure"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agony aunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agony auntie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agony aunty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agony box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agony column"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agony-pipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agony uncle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀγωνία",
"t": "emulation, competition, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía, “emulation, competition, struggle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγών",
"t": "contest"
},
"expansion": "ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "14th century, via Old French [Term?] and Latin [Term?]; from Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía, “emulation, competition, struggle”), from ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”). Specifically of the struggle that precedes death (mortal agony) from the 1540s.\nThe sense of \"extreme pain\" from c. 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agonies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "agony (countable and uncountable, plural agonies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "distress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "grief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "pain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "suffering"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antagonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "protagonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agonistes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agonise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "agonizing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "agonized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "sad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 4 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When the weight fell on her foot, she cried out in agony.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extreme pain."
],
"id": "en-agony-en-noun-Elrnazfm",
"links": [
[
"Extreme",
"Extreme"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalam",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَلَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ki",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "мъ́ки"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎ́rčene",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гъ́рчене"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "agónija",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agitliyi",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "ᎠᎩᏟᏱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "极大的痛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "ondraaglijke pijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "angoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "dolorego"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Agonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Qual"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pein"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wunns",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odýni",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οδύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martýrio",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαρτύριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yissurím",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "יִסּוּרִים"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjáning"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"english": "pain",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "of mind",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoscia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "ژان"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máki",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ма́ки"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strádanje",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стра́дање"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "agónija",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́нија"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aaghaer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angaaish"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-phian"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "mamae inati"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suferință"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradánije",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonía"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "dhiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vånda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bādha",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "బాధ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "acı"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "ızdırap"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kıvranma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 0 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "letod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "en:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 80 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 69 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 55 1 40 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 4 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane."
],
"id": "en-agony-en-noun-B6KxFIgC",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Gethsemane",
"Gethsemane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) The sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Bible: sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane",
"word": "tuska"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Violent contest or striving."
],
"id": "en-agony-en-noun-tXShvKa9",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔnǎo",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"word": "苦恼"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fánmèn",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doodsangst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doodsstrijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"word": "kamppailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"word": "taistelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Qual"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Todeskampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjáning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "agónija",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonía"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"word": "kval"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 1 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"word": "letod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Paroxysm of joy; keen emotion."
],
"id": "en-agony-en-noun-6e499lvS",
"links": [
[
"Paroxysm",
"paroxysm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 92 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "paroxysm of joy",
"word": "（感情的） 迸发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 92 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "paroxysm of joy",
"word": "huuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 92 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "paroxysm of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freudenausbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 92 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "paroxysm of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parossismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výplesk emócij",
"sense": "paroxysm of joy",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́плеск эмо́ций"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 2 92 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "paroxysm of joy",
"word": "kıvranma"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The last struggle of life; death struggle."
],
"id": "en-agony-en-noun-jhBofN1a",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "احْتِضَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hogevarkʿ",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "հոգեվարք"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahónija",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́нія"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "agónija",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "临死的挣扎"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doodsstrijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "kuolinkamppailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "agonia",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "აგონია"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Agonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Todeskampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epithanátia agonía",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιθανάτια αγωνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "haláltusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "kapichadhedheran"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jantalas",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "жанталас"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "kongoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "agónija",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonía"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dödskamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "hingalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "paghihingalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "kıvranma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "can çekişme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 91",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ahónija",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́нія"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.ɡə.niː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-agony.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-agony.ogg/En-us-agony.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-agony.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suffering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "agony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "anguishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "bereavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "living death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "torture"
}
],
"word": "agony"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"extreme pain\"",
"word": "ecstasy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "analgesia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "bliss"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "pleasure"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old French term requests",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agony aunt"
},
{
"word": "agony auntie"
},
{
"word": "agony aunty"
},
{
"word": "agony box"
},
{
"word": "agony column"
},
{
"word": "agony-pipe"
},
{
"word": "agony uncle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀγωνία",
"t": "emulation, competition, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía, “emulation, competition, struggle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγών",
"t": "contest"
},
"expansion": "ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "14th century, via Old French [Term?] and Latin [Term?]; from Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía, “emulation, competition, struggle”), from ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”). Specifically of the struggle that precedes death (mortal agony) from the 1540s.\nThe sense of \"extreme pain\" from c. 1600.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agonies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "agony (countable and uncountable, plural agonies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "distress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "grief"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "pain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "suffering"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agon"
},
{
"word": "agonal"
},
{
"word": "agonist"
},
{
"word": "antagonist"
},
{
"word": "protagonist"
},
{
"word": "agonistes"
},
{
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"word": "agonise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "agonizing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "agonized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "sad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When the weight fell on her foot, she cried out in agony.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extreme pain."
],
"links": [
[
"Extreme",
"Extreme"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"The sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane."
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Gethsemane",
"Gethsemane"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) The sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Violent contest or striving."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Paroxysm of joy; keen emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"Paroxysm",
"paroxysm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The last struggle of life; death struggle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.ɡə.niː/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-agony.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-agony.ogg/En-us-agony.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-agony.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"word": "torment"
},
{
"word": "throe"
},
{
"word": "distress"
},
{
"word": "pang"
},
{
"word": "suffering"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "agony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "anguishment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "bereavement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "living death"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:agony",
"word": "torture"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalam",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَلَم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ki",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "мъ́ки"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎ́rčene",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гъ́рчене"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "agónija",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́ния"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "agitliyi",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "ᎠᎩᏟᏱ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "极大的痛苦"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "ondraaglijke pijn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "angoro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "dolorego"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoisse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Agonie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Qual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pein"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wunns",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odýni",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οδύνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martýrio",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαρτύριο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yissurím",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "יִסּוּרִים"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvöl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjáning"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "pain",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "of mind",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoscia"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jan",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "ژان"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máki",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ма́ки"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strádanje",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стра́дање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "agónija",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́нија"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aaghaer"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angaaish"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-phian"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "mamae inati"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suferință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradánije",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "dhiki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vånda"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bādha",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "బాధ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "acı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "ızdırap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "kıvranma"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "extreme pain",
"word": "letod"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Bible: sufferings of Jesus Christ in the garden of Gethsemane",
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔnǎo",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"word": "苦恼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fánmèn",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doodsangst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doodsstrijd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"word": "kamppailu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"word": "taistelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Qual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Todeskampf"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvöl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjáning"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "agónija",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"word": "kval"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "violent contest or striving",
"word": "letod"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "paroxysm of joy",
"word": "（感情的） 迸发"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "paroxysm of joy",
"word": "huuma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "paroxysm of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freudenausbruch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "paroxysm of joy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parossismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výplesk emócij",
"sense": "paroxysm of joy",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́плеск эмо́ций"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "paroxysm of joy",
"word": "kıvranma"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "احْتِضَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hogevarkʿ",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "հոգեվարք"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ahónija",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́нія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "agónija",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́ния"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "临死的挣扎"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doodsstrijd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "kuolinkamppailu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "agonia",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "აგონია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Agonie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Todeskampf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epithanátia agonía",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιθανάτια αγωνία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "haláltusa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "kapichadhedheran"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jantalas",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "жанталас"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "kongoo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "agónija",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agonía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dödskamp"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "hingalo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "paghihingalo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "kıvranma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"word": "can çekişme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ahónija",
"sense": "last struggle of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аго́нія"
}
],
"word": "agony"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.