See suffering in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for suffering meaning in English (19.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "suffering",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf‧fer‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839 August, Beacon, “The deathbed of Voltaire”, in Charles Benjamin Tayler, editor, The Christian Beacon, number 8, page 118",
"text": "Her last night was very suffering, the anodyne she took gave her no relief, and for the first time she lay till near noon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Ruth Bryan, Handfuls of purpose, page 427",
"text": "My heart is full, but my body too suffering to go on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1900 May 8, Abram I. Elkus, Supreme Court : Helen D. Ward, Plaintiff, against Saint VIncent's Hospital, of the City of New York, Defendant., page 28",
"text": "I said that Miss Kinney opened the wound; I had not seen the burn then, myself; I was too ill and too suffering to rise up to see the whole surface of it; this was on Thursday morning, the morning after the operation, that I complained of such pain I must have something to relieve it, so she brought these strips of bandages and vaseline, and then she examined the wound, and without saying anything she took this brass pin and pricked it in several places;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Lords: Select Committee on the Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill, Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill (HL), page 73",
"text": "Just to hear them was very suffering ... It must have been so unbearable to have to yell like that.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Silvia Michela Carrassi, Travels Through Spirit, page 114",
"text": "I was listening her because she was telling me she was very suffering and that she was praying for her pains, for sinners, for poor, for ill people and for afflicted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Experiencing pain; characterized by suffering."
],
"id": "en-suffering-en-adj-GYTKii9v",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "in pain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradašt",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "страдащ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "trpící"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "kärsivä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "tuskissaan oleva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "tuskainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "souffrance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufrido"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭanǯva",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "ტანჯვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "leidend"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wunns",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjáður"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "tusakas"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sufferation"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sofrendo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sofrido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suferință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradájuščij",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "страда́ющий"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sufrido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sufriente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "lidande"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždajučyj",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "страждаючий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffering.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg/En-us-suffering.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "suffering"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sufferings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "suffering (countable and uncountable, plural sufferings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf‧fer‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "long-suffering"
},
{
"word": "pain and suffering"
},
{
"word": "suffering catfish"
},
{
"word": "suffering cats"
},
{
"word": "suffering centipedes"
},
{
"word": "suffering Moses"
},
{
"word": "post-suffering"
},
{
"word": "suffering succotash"
},
{
"word": "suffering Sappho"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian",
"text": "Robins, of Torquay, had denied a single charge of causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She claimed the microwave was accidentally turned on by one of the cats after the kitten got inside. But Knutton said the kitten was too small to even get onto the work surface.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of someone who suffers; a state of pain or distress."
],
"id": "en-suffering-en-noun-SCWNnt~W",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuajtje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕānāh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُعَانَاة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taṙapankʿ",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "տառապանք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿarčʿarankʿ",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "չարչարանք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "əzab"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "əziyyət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjarpjénnje",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цярпе́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakúta",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паку́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "piṛa",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "পীড়া"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śohon",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "সহন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradánie",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dukhka.",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ဒုက္ခ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patiment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔtòng",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrpení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lidelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lijden"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "tarvo",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "тарво"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "sufero"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "suferado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "kannatus"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "fukpekpe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "kärsimys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souffrance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of Christ",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Passion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufrimento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭanǯva",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ტანჯვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ameba",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "წამება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣valeba",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "წვალება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "winnō",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vásano",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάσανο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópos",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páthēma",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάθημα"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "tekoasy"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sével",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵבֶל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yisurim",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "יִסּוּרִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pīṛā",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पीड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कष्ट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "szenvedés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjáning"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofferenza"
},
{
"alt": "くつう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kutsū",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"alt": "くるしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushimi",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "苦しみ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keleeh",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "កិលេស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuk",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gotong",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "고통"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goeroum",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "괴로움"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thuk",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ທຸກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thuk thǭ la mān",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ທຸກທໍລະມານ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciešanas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kentėjimas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kančia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stradanje",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страдање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мака"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "penderitaan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "whakapāwera"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "दुख"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lidelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liding"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þrōwung"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dukkha"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "azãb",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'azâb",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "męka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "sofrimento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suferință"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "păs"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradánije",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̀тња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "му̏ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pàtnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȕka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrpenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trpljenje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufrimiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lidande"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azob",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азоб"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vētṉaippaṭutal",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "வேத்னைப்படுதல்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vētaṉai",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "வேதனை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ความทรมาน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túk",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ทุกข์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sdug bsngal brgyad",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ་བརྒྱད།"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "lakle"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždánnja",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стражда́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "terpínnja",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "терпі́ння"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دکھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'azāb",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "azab",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ئازاب"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azob"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "khổ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dioddefaint"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yisurem",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "יסורים"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffering.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg/En-us-suffering.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg",
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "suffering"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "suffering",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf‧fer‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suffer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of suffer"
],
"id": "en-suffering-en-verb-lUjQUS~k",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sublate"
},
{
"word": "sublation"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffering.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg/En-us-suffering.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "suffering"
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{
"categories": [
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"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
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"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "suffering",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf‧fer‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839 August, Beacon, “The deathbed of Voltaire”, in Charles Benjamin Tayler, editor, The Christian Beacon, number 8, page 118",
"text": "Her last night was very suffering, the anodyne she took gave her no relief, and for the first time she lay till near noon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Ruth Bryan, Handfuls of purpose, page 427",
"text": "My heart is full, but my body too suffering to go on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1900 May 8, Abram I. Elkus, Supreme Court : Helen D. Ward, Plaintiff, against Saint VIncent's Hospital, of the City of New York, Defendant., page 28",
"text": "I said that Miss Kinney opened the wound; I had not seen the burn then, myself; I was too ill and too suffering to rise up to see the whole surface of it; this was on Thursday morning, the morning after the operation, that I complained of such pain I must have something to relieve it, so she brought these strips of bandages and vaseline, and then she examined the wound, and without saying anything she took this brass pin and pricked it in several places;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Lords: Select Committee on the Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill, Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill (HL), page 73",
"text": "Just to hear them was very suffering ... It must have been so unbearable to have to yell like that.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Silvia Michela Carrassi, Travels Through Spirit, page 114",
"text": "I was listening her because she was telling me she was very suffering and that she was praying for her pains, for sinners, for poor, for ill people and for afflicted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Experiencing pain; characterized by suffering."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffering.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg/En-us-suffering.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "in pain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradašt",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "страдащ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "trpící"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "kärsivä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "tuskissaan oleva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "tuskainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "souffrance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufrido"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭanǯva",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "ტანჯვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "leidend"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wunns",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjáður"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "tusakas"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sufferation"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sofrendo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sofrido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suferință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradájuščij",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "страда́ющий"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sufrido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sufriente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "lidande"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždajučyj",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "страждаючий"
}
],
"word": "suffering"
}
{
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"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
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"en:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "long-suffering"
},
{
"word": "pain and suffering"
},
{
"word": "suffering catfish"
},
{
"word": "suffering cats"
},
{
"word": "suffering centipedes"
},
{
"word": "suffering Moses"
},
{
"word": "post-suffering"
},
{
"word": "suffering succotash"
},
{
"word": "suffering Sappho"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sufferings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "suffering (countable and uncountable, plural sufferings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"suf‧fer‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian",
"text": "Robins, of Torquay, had denied a single charge of causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She claimed the microwave was accidentally turned on by one of the cats after the kitten got inside. But Knutton said the kitten was too small to even get onto the work surface.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of someone who suffers; a state of pain or distress."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffering.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg/En-us-suffering.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuajtje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕānāh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُعَانَاة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taṙapankʿ",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "տառապանք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿarčʿarankʿ",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "չարչարանք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "əzab"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "əziyyət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjarpjénnje",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цярпе́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakúta",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паку́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "piṛa",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "পীড়া"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śohon",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "সহন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradánie",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dukhka.",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ဒုက္ခ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patiment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔtòng",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrpení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lidelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lijden"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "tarvo",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "тарво"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "sufero"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "suferado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "kannatus"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "fukpekpe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "kärsimys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souffrance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of Christ",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Passion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufrimento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭanǯva",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ტანჯვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ameba",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "წამება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣valeba",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "წვალება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "winnō",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vásano",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάσανο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópos",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páthēma",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάθημα"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "tekoasy"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sével",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵבֶל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yisurim",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "יִסּוּרִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pīṛā",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पीड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कष्ट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "szenvedés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjáning"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofferenza"
},
{
"alt": "くつう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kutsū",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"alt": "くるしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushimi",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "苦しみ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keleeh",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "កិលេស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuk",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gotong",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "고통"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goeroum",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "괴로움"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thuk",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ທຸກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thuk thǭ la mān",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ທຸກທໍລະມານ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciešanas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kentėjimas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kančia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stradanje",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страдање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мака"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "penderitaan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "whakapāwera"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "दुख"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lidelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liding"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þrōwung"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dukkha"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "azãb",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'azâb",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "męka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "sofrimento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suferință"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "păs"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradánije",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̀тња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "му̏ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pàtnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȕka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrpenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trpljenje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufrimiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lidande"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azob",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азоб"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vētṉaippaṭutal",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "வேத்னைப்படுதல்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vētaṉai",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "வேதனை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ความทรมาน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túk",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ทุกข์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sdug bsngal brgyad",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ་བརྒྱད།"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "lakle"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždánnja",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стражда́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "terpínnja",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "терпі́ння"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دکھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'azāb",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "azab",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ئازاب"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azob"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "khổ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dioddefaint"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yisurem",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "יסורים"
}
],
"word": "suffering"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Pain"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "suffering",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf‧fer‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sublate"
},
{
"word": "sublation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suffer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffering.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg/En-us-suffering.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "suffering"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.