See raw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raw meaning in English (58.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "contaminated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "impure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "manufactured"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "modified"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "processed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "refined"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "come the raw prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit a raw nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Johnny Raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw-boned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw deal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw foodism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw foodist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw-head and bloody-bones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw lobster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rawly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw milk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rawness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw papaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw sewage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw sienna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw silk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw sugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ree-raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "touch a raw nerve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "*hrēwaz (“raw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēoh",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous"
},
"expansion": "hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ree"
},
"expansion": "ree",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rawer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "raw (comparative rawer, superlative rawest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "in the rough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "rough cast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "rough hewn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unblown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unboiled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "uncooked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unconcocted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unfashioned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unformed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unhewn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unlabored"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unpolished"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unsmelted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unwrought"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's nothing but raw fish in the freezer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of food) Not cooked."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-vD51CF8U",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) (of food) Not cooked."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was 100% raw from 2014 until early 2018.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of food) Not cooked.",
"Subsisting on, or pertaining to, a diet of raw food."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-~39F8p9Z",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) (of food) Not cooked.",
"Subsisting on, or pertaining to, a diet of raw food."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, A. J. Taylor, D. S. Mothram, editors, Flavour Science: Recent Developments, Elsevier, page 63",
"text": "Volatiles of kecap manis and its raw materials were extracted using Likens-Nickerson apparatus with diethyl ether as the extraction solvent. The extracts were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator followed by flushing using nitrogen until the volume was about 0.5 ml.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "raw cane sugar"
},
{
"text": "raw sewage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. (of materials, products, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-fGz4Uov-",
"links": [
[
"treated",
"treated"
],
[
"processed",
"processed"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"unprocessed",
"unprocessed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw wound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having had the skin removed or abraded; chafed, tender; exposed, lacerated."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-JMk4mstl",
"links": [
[
"chafed",
"chafed"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"lacerated",
"lacerated"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 9 19 7 9 9 7 10 3 3 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožulen",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "ожулен"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 9 19 7 9 9 7 10 3 3 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "obert"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 9 19 7 9 9 7 10 3 3 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "en carn viva"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 9 19 7 9 9 7 10 3 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "ruhjoutunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 9 19 7 9 9 7 10 3 3 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aperta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 9 19 7 9 9 7 10 3 3 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "kohore"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 9 19 7 9 9 7 10 3 3 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 9 19 7 9 9 7 10 3 3 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "en carne viva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw beginner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"New or inexperienced."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-A5bLZ1M8",
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neopiten",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "неопитен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexpert"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "pril"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "prille"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "kokematon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "vihreä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anekpaídeftos",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "ανεκπαίδευτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protópeiros",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "πρωτόπειρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "tapasztalatlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "gyakorlatlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "vergine"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexperiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "xucro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neópytnyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "нео́пытный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 4 49 5 8 3 5 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "зелёный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw voice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crude in quality; rough, uneven, unsophisticated."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-wEELqpFZ",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "en brut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akatérgastos",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "ακατέργαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anepexérgastos",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "ανεπεξέργαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "grossolano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "grossolana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "roco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "afono"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "rozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 69 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostój",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "просто́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 6 8 10 5 7 3 4 6 6 4 4 1 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, \"Under the volcano\", The Economist, 16 Oct 2010",
"text": "What makes Mexico worrying is not just the raw numbers but the power of the cartels over society."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncorrected, without analysis."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-oEW10Lbn",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"Uncorrected",
"uncorrected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, of data) Uncorrected, without analysis."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of data"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobraboten",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "необработен"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "en brut"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "Roh-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "arraffazzonato"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "inconcludente"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "a casaccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "taketake"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobrabótannyj",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "необрабо́танный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 3 3 8 46 4 6 4 3 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dìp",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "ดิบ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw wind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpleasantly cold or damp. (of weather)"
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-p19xjJZv",
"links": [
[
"Unpleasantly",
"unpleasantly"
],
[
"cold",
"cold#Adjective"
],
[
"damp",
"damp#Adjective"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 3 3 5 8 41 6 4 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 3 3 5 8 41 6 4 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "afoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 3 3 5 8 41 6 4 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "umido"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 3 3 5 8 41 6 4 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "gelido"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 3 3 5 8 41 6 4 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of the wind",
"roman": "pronízyvajuščij",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "прони́зывающий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "raw emotion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unmasked, undisguised, strongly expressed. (of an emotion, personality, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-itLnuMdG",
"links": [
[
"Unmasked",
"unmasked"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"expressed",
"expressed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adza",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "аӡа"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "フ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "gjallë"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nayʔ",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "نَيْء"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nei",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "ني"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hum",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "հում"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crud"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kẽsa",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "কেঁচা"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "xam"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "çiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "hāmag",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "هامگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "gordin"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "syrý",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сыры́"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kãca",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "কাঁচা"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cim:",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "စိမ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hilaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "s̈hoyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēng de",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "生的"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "syrový"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "croit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rauwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "toores"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crût"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crûd"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nedli",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ნედლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "roh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "omós",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ωμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ápsitos",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "άψητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amageíreftos",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "αμαγείρευτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ōmós",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ὠμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "maka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "נָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khay",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "חַי"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hilaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "manilaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "कच्चा"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hrár"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "óunninn"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "toore"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "amh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "om"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"alt": "なまの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nama no",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "生の"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şikı",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "шикі"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khcəy",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ខ្ចី"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chaw",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ឆៅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeng'ui",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "생의"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nalgeosui",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "날것의"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xaw",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "xav"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ciyki",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "чийки"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "кам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dip",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ດິບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "zaļš"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "incoctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "jēls"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "žalias"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "réi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sirov",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сиров"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pacca",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "പച്ച"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "nej"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ilaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "aw"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mata"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tüüxii",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "түүхий"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "tʼáá tʼéehgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kā̃co",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "काँचो"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "syrŭ",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сꙑръ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mĕtah"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "xom",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "хом"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ham",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "اوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâm",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "wanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "reiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crua"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ਕੱਚਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "chawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crud"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "criv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "criu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "criev"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crüj"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āma",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "आम"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cruo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cruu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сѝров"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sìrov"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "surový"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "surov"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "syry"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "syry"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xom",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "хом"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çi",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "чи"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pacci",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "పచ్చి"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dìp",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ดิบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rjen pa",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "རྗེན་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ham"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "çiğ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "çig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syrýj",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сири́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "کچا"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xam",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "xom"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "sống"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "wanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "amrwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "roy",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "רוי"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 7 3 10 11 8 13 6 8 10",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ndip"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw description of the American political arena",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Candid in a representation of unpleasant facts, conditions, etc."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-ZJHOGR5R",
"links": [
[
"Candid",
"candid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unrefined, crude, or insensitive, especially with reference to sexual matters. (of language)"
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-aOT9Hztg",
"links": [
[
"Unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Not covered; bare; bald."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-rF94RQZl",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Not covered; bare; bald."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 15 11 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 52",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 11 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "paljas"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 11 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 11 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 52",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 11 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gólyj",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "го́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 11 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lýsyj",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "лы́сый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roar (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "pure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "pristine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unprocessed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unrefined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "untouched"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "untreated"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵām",
"sense": "untreated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿmšakvac",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "չմշակված"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobraboten",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "необработен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "en brut"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "surový"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ruw"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ruwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "käsittelemätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "Roh-"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akatérgastos",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ακατέργαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anepexérgastos",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ανεπεξέργαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "grezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "non raffinatato"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "naturale"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobrabótannyj",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "необрабо́танный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 14 6 9 8 16 6 9 5 4 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "muḍi",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ముడి"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "*hrēwaz (“raw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēoh",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous"
},
"expansion": "hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ree"
},
"expansion": "ree",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We did it raw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without a condom."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adv-XzkiIE1X",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, sex) Without a condom."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "condomless"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sex",
"sexuality"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bez prezervativ",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "без презерватив"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "paljaalla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "ilman kondomia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "senza protezione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "senza preservativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "no pelo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roar (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "*hrēwaz (“raw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēoh",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous"
},
"expansion": "hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ree"
},
"expansion": "ree",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raw (plural raws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800, Louisiana Sugar Planters' Association, Lousiana Sugar Chemists' Association, American Cane Growers' Association, The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer, volume 22, page 287",
"text": "With the recent advance in London yellow crystals, however, the disproportion of the relative value of these two kinds has been considerably reduced, and a better demand for crystallized raws should consequently occur.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1921, “The Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry”, in American Chemical Society, Volume 13, Part 1, page 149",
"text": "Early in the year the raws were melted to about 20 Brix in order to facilitate filtration.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1939, The Commercial and Financial Chronicle, Volume 148, Part 2, page 2924",
"text": "The world sugar contract closed 1 to 3 points net higher, with sales of only 36 lots. London raws sold at 8s. 4½d., and futures there were unchanged to 3d. higher.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unprocessed sugar; a batch of such."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-noun-FF~qBy9I",
"links": [
[
"batch",
"batch"
]
],
"qualifier": "sugar refining; sugar trade; sugar refining; sugar trade",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sugar refining, sugar trade) An unprocessed sugar; a batch of such."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A galled place; an inveterate sore."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-noun-0e3hvgFW",
"links": [
[
"galled",
"galled"
],
[
"inveterate",
"inveterate"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Harold Heslop, Goaf, page 29",
"text": "In a moment Tom was angry. The women saw that Bill had touched him upon the raw, and they went out of the room to prepare a meal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A point about which a person is particularly sensitive."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-noun-sQLKRmFb",
"links": [
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) A point about which a person is particularly sensitive."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Japanese fiction",
"orig": "en:Japanese fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Japan",
"Artistic works",
"Asia",
"Art",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Culture",
"Nature",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A recording or rip of a show that has not been fansubbed."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-noun-JQ-1kG-I",
"links": [
[
"anime",
"anime"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"fansub",
"fansub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anime fandom slang) A recording or rip of a show that has not been fansubbed."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"anime",
"broadcasting",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 1 72 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngròu",
"sense": "anime fandom: a recording or rip that has not been fansubbed",
"word": "生肉"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Japanese fiction",
"orig": "en:Japanese fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Japan",
"Artistic works",
"Asia",
"Art",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Culture",
"Nature",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scan that has not been cleaned (purged of blemishes arising from the scanning process) and has not been scanlated."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-noun-rxzmvEIG",
"links": [
[
"manga",
"manga"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"scan",
"scan"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"scanlate",
"scanlate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manga fandom slang) A scan that has not been cleaned (purged of blemishes arising from the scanning process) and has not been scanlated."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"manga"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 1 19 72",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngròu",
"sense": "manga fandom: a scan that has not been cleaned and scanlated",
"word": "生肉"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roar (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "*hrēwaz (“raw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēoh",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous"
},
"expansion": "hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ree"
},
"expansion": "ree",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raw (third-person singular simple present raws, present participle rawing, simple past and past participle rawed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To anally or vaginally penetrate without a condom."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-verb-u3-eq39D",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To anally or vaginally penetrate without a condom."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roar (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "contaminated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "impure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "manufactured"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "modified"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "processed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "refined"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "come the raw prawn"
},
{
"word": "hit a raw nerve"
},
{
"word": "in the raw"
},
{
"word": "Johnny Raw"
},
{
"word": "raw bar"
},
{
"word": "raw-boned"
},
{
"word": "raw data"
},
{
"word": "raw deal"
},
{
"word": "raw dog"
},
{
"word": "raw foodism"
},
{
"word": "raw foodist"
},
{
"word": "raw-head and bloody-bones"
},
{
"word": "raw lobster"
},
{
"word": "rawly"
},
{
"word": "raw material"
},
{
"word": "raw milk"
},
{
"word": "rawness"
},
{
"word": "raw papaya"
},
{
"word": "raw sewage"
},
{
"word": "raw sienna"
},
{
"word": "raw silk"
},
{
"word": "raw sugar"
},
{
"word": "raw water"
},
{
"word": "ree-raw"
},
{
"word": "touch a raw nerve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "*hrēwaz (“raw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēoh",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous"
},
"expansion": "hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ree"
},
"expansion": "ree",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rawer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "raw (comparative rawer, superlative rawest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "green"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "in the rough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "rough cast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "rough hewn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unblown"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unboiled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "uncooked"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unconcocted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unfashioned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unformed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unhewn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unlabored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unpolished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unsmelted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unwrought"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's nothing but raw fish in the freezer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of food) Not cooked."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) (of food) Not cooked."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was 100% raw from 2014 until early 2018.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of food) Not cooked.",
"Subsisting on, or pertaining to, a diet of raw food."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) (of food) Not cooked.",
"Subsisting on, or pertaining to, a diet of raw food."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, A. J. Taylor, D. S. Mothram, editors, Flavour Science: Recent Developments, Elsevier, page 63",
"text": "Volatiles of kecap manis and its raw materials were extracted using Likens-Nickerson apparatus with diethyl ether as the extraction solvent. The extracts were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator followed by flushing using nitrogen until the volume was about 0.5 ml.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "raw cane sugar"
},
{
"text": "raw sewage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. (of materials, products, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"treated",
"treated"
],
[
"processed",
"processed"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"unprocessed",
"unprocessed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw wound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having had the skin removed or abraded; chafed, tender; exposed, lacerated."
],
"links": [
[
"chafed",
"chafed"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"lacerated",
"lacerated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw beginner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"New or inexperienced."
],
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw voice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crude in quality; rough, uneven, unsophisticated."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Statistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, \"Under the volcano\", The Economist, 16 Oct 2010",
"text": "What makes Mexico worrying is not just the raw numbers but the power of the cartels over society."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncorrected, without analysis."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"Uncorrected",
"uncorrected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, of data) Uncorrected, without analysis."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of data"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw wind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpleasantly cold or damp. (of weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"Unpleasantly",
"unpleasantly"
],
[
"cold",
"cold#Adjective"
],
[
"damp",
"damp#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "raw emotion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unmasked, undisguised, strongly expressed. (of an emotion, personality, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Unmasked",
"unmasked"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"expressed",
"expressed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw description of the American political arena",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Candid in a representation of unpleasant facts, conditions, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Candid",
"candid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unrefined, crude, or insensitive, especially with reference to sexual matters. (of language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Not covered; bare; bald."
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Not covered; bare; bald."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roar (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "raw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "pure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "pristine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unprocessed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unrefined"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "untouched"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "untreated"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adza",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "аӡа"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "フ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "gjallë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nayʔ",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "نَيْء"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nei",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "ني"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hum",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "հում"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crud"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kẽsa",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "কেঁচা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "xam"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "çiy"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "hāmag",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "هامگ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "gordin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "syrý",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сыры́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kãca",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "কাঁচা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cim:",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "စိမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hilaw"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "s̈hoyi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēng de",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "生的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "syrový"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "croit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rauw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rauwe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rauw"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "toores"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crût"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crûd"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nedli",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ნედლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "roh"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "omós",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ωμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ápsitos",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "άψητος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amageíreftos",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "αμαγείρευτος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ōmós",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ὠμός"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "maka"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "נָא"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khay",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "חַי"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hilaw"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "manilaw"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "कच्चा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hrár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "óunninn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "toore"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "amh"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "om"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"alt": "なまの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nama no",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "生の"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şikı",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "шикі"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khcəy",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ខ្ចី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chaw",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ឆៅ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeng'ui",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "생의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nalgeosui",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "날것의"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xaw",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خاو"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "xav"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ciyki",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "чийки"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "кам"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dip",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ດິບ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "zaļš"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "incoctus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "jēls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "žalias"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "réi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sirov",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сиров"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pacca",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "പച്ച"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "nej"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ilaw"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "aw"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mata"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tüüxii",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "түүхий"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "tʼáá tʼéehgo"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kā̃co",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "काँचो"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crus"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "syrŭ",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сꙑръ"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mĕtah"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "xom",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "хом"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ham",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "اوم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâm",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "wanka"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "reiw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crua"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ਕੱਚਾ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "chawa"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cawa"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hanku"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crud"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "criv"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "criu"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "criev"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crüj"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āma",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "आम"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cruo"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cruu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сѝров"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sìrov"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "surový"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "surov"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "syry"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "syry"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xom",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "хом"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çi",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pacci",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "పచ్చి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dìp",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ดิบ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rjen pa",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "རྗེན་པ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ham"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "çiğ"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "çig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syrýj",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сири́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "کچا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xam",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "xom"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "sống"
},
{
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "wanka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "amrwd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "roy",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "רוי"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ndip"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵām",
"sense": "untreated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿmšakvac",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "չմշակված"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobraboten",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "необработен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "en brut"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "surový"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ruw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ruwe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "käsittelemätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "Roh-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akatérgastos",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ακατέργαστος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anepexérgastos",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ανεπεξέργαστος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "grezzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "non raffinatato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "naturale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobrabótannyj",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "необрабо́танный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "muḍi",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ముడి"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožulen",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "ожулен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "obert"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "en carn viva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "ruhjoutunut"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aperta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "kohore"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "en carne viva"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neopiten",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "неопитен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexpert"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "pril"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "prille"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "kokematon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "vihreä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anekpaídeftos",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "ανεκπαίδευτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protópeiros",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "πρωτόπειρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "tapasztalatlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "gyakorlatlan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "vergine"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexperiente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "xucro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neópytnyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "нео́пытный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "en brut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akatérgastos",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "ακατέργαστος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anepexérgastos",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "ανεπεξέργαστος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "grossolano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "grossolana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "roco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "afono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "rozzo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostój",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "просто́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobraboten",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "необработен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "en brut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "Roh-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "arraffazzonato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "inconcludente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "a casaccio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "taketake"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobrabótannyj",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "необрабо́танный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dìp",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "ดิบ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "afoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "umido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "gelido"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of the wind",
"roman": "pronízyvajuščij",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "прони́зывающий"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "nu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "paljas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "nu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "nu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gólyj",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "го́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lýsyj",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "лы́сый"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "*hrēwaz (“raw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēoh",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous"
},
"expansion": "hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ree"
},
"expansion": "ree",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sex"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We did it raw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without a condom."
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, sex) Without a condom."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sex",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roar (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "condomless"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bez prezervativ",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "без презерватив"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "paljaalla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "ilman kondomia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "senza protezione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "senza preservativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "no pelo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "*hrēwaz (“raw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēoh",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous"
},
"expansion": "hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ree"
},
"expansion": "ree",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raw (plural raws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800, Louisiana Sugar Planters' Association, Lousiana Sugar Chemists' Association, American Cane Growers' Association, The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer, volume 22, page 287",
"text": "With the recent advance in London yellow crystals, however, the disproportion of the relative value of these two kinds has been considerably reduced, and a better demand for crystallized raws should consequently occur.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1921, “The Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry”, in American Chemical Society, Volume 13, Part 1, page 149",
"text": "Early in the year the raws were melted to about 20 Brix in order to facilitate filtration.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1939, The Commercial and Financial Chronicle, Volume 148, Part 2, page 2924",
"text": "The world sugar contract closed 1 to 3 points net higher, with sales of only 36 lots. London raws sold at 8s. 4½d., and futures there were unchanged to 3d. higher.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unprocessed sugar; a batch of such."
],
"links": [
[
"batch",
"batch"
]
],
"qualifier": "sugar refining; sugar trade; sugar refining; sugar trade",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sugar refining, sugar trade) An unprocessed sugar; a batch of such."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A galled place; an inveterate sore."
],
"links": [
[
"galled",
"galled"
],
[
"inveterate",
"inveterate"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Harold Heslop, Goaf, page 29",
"text": "In a moment Tom was angry. The women saw that Bill had touched him upon the raw, and they went out of the room to prepare a meal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A point about which a person is particularly sensitive."
],
"links": [
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) A point about which a person is particularly sensitive."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English fandom slang",
"en:Japanese fiction"
],
"glosses": [
"A recording or rip of a show that has not been fansubbed."
],
"links": [
[
"anime",
"anime"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"fansub",
"fansub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anime fandom slang) A recording or rip of a show that has not been fansubbed."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"anime",
"broadcasting",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English fandom slang",
"en:Japanese fiction"
],
"glosses": [
"A scan that has not been cleaned (purged of blemishes arising from the scanning process) and has not been scanlated."
],
"links": [
[
"manga",
"manga"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"scan",
"scan"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"scanlate",
"scanlate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manga fandom slang) A scan that has not been cleaned (purged of blemishes arising from the scanning process) and has not been scanlated."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"manga"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roar (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngròu",
"sense": "anime fandom: a recording or rip that has not been fansubbed",
"word": "生肉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngròu",
"sense": "manga fandom: a scan that has not been cleaned and scanlated",
"word": "生肉"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "rau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "*hrēwaz (“raw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēoh",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous"
},
"expansion": "hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ree"
},
"expansion": "ree",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raw (third-person singular simple present raws, present participle rawing, simple past and past participle rawed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To anally or vaginally penetrate without a condom."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To anally or vaginally penetrate without a condom."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "roar (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.