See raw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "contaminated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "impure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "manufactured"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "modified"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "processed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "refined"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "come the raw prawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit a raw nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Johnny Raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw-boned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw deal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw foodism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw foodist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw-head and bloody-bones"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw lobster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rawly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw material"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw milk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rawness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw papaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw sewage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw sienna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw silk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw sugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ree-raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "touch a raw nerve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rawer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "raw (comparative rawer, superlative rawest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "in the rough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "rough cast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "rough hewn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unblown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unboiled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "uncooked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unconcocted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unfashioned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unformed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unhewn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unlabored"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unpolished"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unsmelted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unwrought"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 4 3 6 11 5 5 4 3 7 6 3 4 1 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's nothing but raw fish in the freezer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of food) Not cooked."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-vD51CF8U",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) (of food) Not cooked."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 4 3 6 11 5 5 4 3 7 6 3 4 1 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was 100% raw from 2014 until early 2018.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of food) Not cooked.",
"Subsisting on, or pertaining to, a diet of raw food."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-~39F8p9Z",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) (of food) Not cooked.",
"Subsisting on, or pertaining to, a diet of raw food."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, A. J. Taylor, D. S. Mothram, editors, Flavour Science: Recent Developments, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 63:",
"text": "Volatiles of kecap manis and its raw materials were extracted using Likens-Nickerson apparatus with diethyl ether as the extraction solvent. The extracts were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator followed by flushing using nitrogen until the volume was about 0.5 ml.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "raw cane sugar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "raw sewage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. (of materials, products, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-fGz4Uov-",
"links": [
[
"treated",
"treated"
],
[
"processed",
"processed"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"unprocessed",
"unprocessed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 7, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,’ he said. ‘The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared.[…]’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "a raw wound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having had the skin removed or abraded; chafed, tender; exposed, lacerated."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-JMk4mstl",
"links": [
[
"chafed",
"chafed"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"lacerated",
"lacerated"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 9 19 3 10 11 7 10 2 3 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožulen",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "ожулен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 9 19 3 10 11 7 10 2 3 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "obert"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 9 19 3 10 11 7 10 2 3 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "en carn viva"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 9 19 3 10 11 7 10 2 3 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "ruhjoutunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 9 19 3 10 11 7 10 2 3 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aperta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 9 19 3 10 11 7 10 2 3 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "kohore"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 9 19 3 10 11 7 10 2 3 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 9 19 3 10 11 7 10 2 3 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "en carne viva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw beginner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"New or inexperienced."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-A5bLZ1M8",
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neopiten",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "неопитен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexpert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "pril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "prille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "kokematon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "vihreä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anekpaídeftos",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "ανεκπαίδευτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protópeiros",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "πρωτόπειρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "tapasztalatlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "gyakorlatlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "vergine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexperiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "xucro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neópytnyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "нео́пытный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "зелёный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw voice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crude in quality; rough, uneven, unsophisticated."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-wEELqpFZ",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "en brut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akatérgastos",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "ακατέργαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anepexérgastos",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "ανεπεξέργαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "grossolano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "grossolana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "roco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "afono"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "rozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 0 0 70 2 1 3 2 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostój",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "просто́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 8 11 5 7 2 4 7 6 5 4 1 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 4 1 7 18 7 9 1 2 4 9 7 3 0 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 14 5 7 1 2 7 6 5 4 0 4 4 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 1 5 14 5 7 1 1 8 6 5 5 0 4 4 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ainu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 13 5 7 3 3 8 5 4 4 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 3 3 7 11 5 6 3 4 7 5 4 3 1 5 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 4 2 5 15 5 6 4 3 7 6 4 4 1 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 4 2 5 13 5 6 3 3 7 6 4 4 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 15 5 7 2 3 8 6 5 3 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 13 5 7 3 3 8 5 4 4 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 5 2 6 17 5 7 1 2 7 6 5 3 0 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Baluchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 6 15 6 7 2 3 7 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 5 1 5 13 5 7 3 4 7 6 4 4 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 5 14 5 8 3 3 7 6 4 4 1 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 2 7 13 5 7 3 3 7 5 4 4 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 3 6 14 6 7 3 3 7 5 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 15 5 7 2 3 8 6 4 3 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 4 2 5 27 5 6 1 2 6 6 4 3 0 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 16 5 6 2 3 8 6 5 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 4 2 5 13 6 6 4 3 8 5 4 4 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 15 5 7 2 3 7 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 4 2 6 16 6 7 2 2 6 6 7 3 1 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 1 6 16 6 7 2 3 7 6 5 4 1 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Khanty translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 14 5 7 3 3 7 5 4 4 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 6 15 7 7 3 4 7 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 4 1 5 15 5 7 1 2 6 6 4 3 0 4 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 6 15 7 7 3 4 7 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 5 1 5 13 6 6 3 3 7 6 4 4 6 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 4 1 7 16 5 7 2 3 7 6 6 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 4 1 9 16 5 8 2 2 6 5 6 4 1 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 4 2 5 29 6 6 2 2 5 6 4 3 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 4 1 6 14 6 7 4 3 6 6 4 4 1 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 17 5 6 1 3 8 6 4 3 0 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 15 6 6 2 4 8 5 4 3 1 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 4 1 8 14 6 7 3 3 6 5 5 3 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 14 5 7 3 3 7 5 4 4 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 16 5 7 1 2 8 6 5 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 17 5 7 2 2 8 6 5 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 3 6 14 5 7 3 3 7 5 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 1 6 18 6 7 1 2 7 6 5 4 1 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 1 6 18 6 7 1 2 7 6 5 4 1 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 4 2 5 14 5 7 2 3 8 5 4 4 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 13 5 7 3 3 8 5 4 4 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 5 14 5 7 3 3 7 6 4 4 1 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 5 2 5 14 5 7 4 3 7 6 4 5 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 15 5 6 2 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 1 7 20 5 7 1 2 7 6 5 4 0 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 14 5 7 3 3 7 5 4 4 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 14 5 7 3 3 7 5 4 4 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 5 3 6 16 5 7 2 2 7 6 5 3 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 15 5 7 2 3 8 6 4 3 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 14 5 7 3 3 7 5 4 4 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 13 5 7 3 3 8 5 4 4 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 1 6 18 6 7 1 2 7 6 5 4 1 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 2 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 4 2 9 14 6 7 2 3 7 7 5 4 1 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 1 6 18 6 7 1 2 7 6 5 4 1 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mansaka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 1 6 15 5 6 3 3 7 5 4 4 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 5 16 5 6 2 3 8 6 5 3 2 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 7 5 2 5 14 5 6 2 3 6 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 13 5 7 3 3 8 5 4 4 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 3 6 18 5 6 1 2 7 6 4 3 0 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 4 7 6 5 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 15 5 6 2 3 8 5 4 3 2 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 4 2 5 28 6 6 1 2 6 6 4 3 1 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 3 6 14 5 7 3 3 8 5 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 4 2 5 12 5 6 3 5 8 5 4 4 5 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 4 3 6 11 5 5 4 3 7 6 3 4 1 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 1 6 18 6 7 1 2 7 6 5 4 1 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 6 14 5 7 3 3 7 5 4 4 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 15 5 7 2 3 8 6 4 3 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 3 2 5 29 5 6 1 2 6 5 4 3 0 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 1 5 13 8 7 3 3 8 5 4 5 1 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 6 4 8 11 7 8 2 3 7 4 3 3 4 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 6 15 6 7 3 4 7 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 16 5 6 2 3 8 6 5 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 4 7 6 5 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 5 16 5 7 2 3 8 6 5 3 0 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 4 1 6 17 5 7 1 2 7 6 6 4 0 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 2 6 16 5 7 2 3 7 6 5 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 13 5 7 3 3 8 5 4 4 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 2 5 14 5 7 3 3 8 5 4 4 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 14 5 7 3 3 7 5 4 4 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 13 5 7 3 3 8 5 4 4 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 5 1 7 17 6 7 2 2 6 6 5 4 0 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 5 2 5 14 5 7 3 3 7 6 5 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 13 5 7 3 3 8 5 4 4 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 3 5 13 5 7 3 3 8 5 4 4 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 4 2 5 14 5 7 3 3 7 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 5 2 5 13 5 7 3 3 7 6 4 4 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 5 7 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 5 7 3 3 7 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 6 14 5 7 3 3 7 5 4 4 6 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 15 5 6 2 3 8 6 5 3 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 15 5 7 2 3 8 6 4 3 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 2 6 14 6 7 3 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 13 5 7 3 3 8 5 4 4 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 5 2 5 13 5 7 3 3 8 5 4 4 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 4 2 6 16 5 6 2 3 8 6 5 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Warlpiri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 4 1 6 17 6 7 2 3 7 6 5 4 0 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 4 2 6 15 5 6 3 3 8 5 4 3 1 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 5 3 5 15 5 7 2 3 8 6 4 4 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, \"Under the volcano\", The Economist, 16 Oct 2010",
"text": "What makes Mexico worrying is not just the raw numbers but the power of the cartels over society."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncorrected, without analysis."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-oEW10Lbn",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"Uncorrected",
"uncorrected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, of data) Uncorrected, without analysis."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of data"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobraboten",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "необработен"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "en brut"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "Roh-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "arraffazzonato"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "inconcludente"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "a casaccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "taketake"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobrabótannyj",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "необрабо́танный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 7 4 1 6 49 5 7 2 2 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dìp",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "ดิบ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw wind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "a raw and gusty day",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter I, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "[…] I never liked long walks, especially on chilly afternoons: dreadful to me was the coming home in the raw twilight, with nipped fingers and toes, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Eternal City”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 428:",
"text": "He made Yossarian think of cripples and of cold and hungry men and women, and of all the dumb, passive, devout mothers with catatonic eyes nursing infants outdoors that same night with chilled animal udders bared insensibly to that same raw rain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpleasantly cold or damp. (of weather)"
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-p19xjJZv",
"links": [
[
"Unpleasantly",
"unpleasantly"
],
[
"cold",
"cold#Adjective"
],
[
"damp",
"damp#Adjective"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 4 1 6 10 41 7 2 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 4 1 6 10 41 7 2 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "afoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 4 1 6 10 41 7 2 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "umido"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 4 1 6 10 41 7 2 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "gelido"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 4 1 6 10 41 7 2 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of the wind",
"roman": "pronízyvajuščij",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "прони́зывающий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "raw emotion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unmasked, undisguised, strongly expressed. (of an emotion, personality, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-itLnuMdG",
"links": [
[
"Unmasked",
"unmasked"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"expressed",
"expressed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adza",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "аӡа"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "フ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "gjallë"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nayʔ",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "نَيْء"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nei",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "ني"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hum",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "հում"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crud"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kẽsa",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "কেঁচা"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "xam"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "çiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "hāmag",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "هامگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "gordin"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "syrý",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сыры́"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kãca",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "কাঁচা"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cim:",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "စိမ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hilaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "s̈hoyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēng de",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "生的"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "syrový"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "croit"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rauwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "kca-eas",
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"roman": "njarəḥ",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "њарәӽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "toores"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crût"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crûd"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nedli",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ნედლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "roh"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "omós",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ωμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ápsitos",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "άψητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amageíreftos",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "αμαγείρευτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ōmós",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ὠμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "maka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "נָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khay",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "חַי"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hilaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "manilaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "कच्चा"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hrár"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "óunninn"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "toore"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "amh"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "om"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"alt": "なまの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nama no",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "生の"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şikı",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "шикі"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khcəy",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ខ្ចី"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chaw",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ឆៅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeng'ui",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "생의"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nalgeosui",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "날것의"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xaw",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "xav"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ciyki",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "чийки"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "кам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dip",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ດິບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "zaļš"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "incoctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "jēls"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "žalias"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "réi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sirov",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сиров"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pacca",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "പച്ച"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "nej"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ilaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "aw"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tüüxii",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "түүхий"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "tʼáá tʼéehgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kā̃co",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "काँचो"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "syrŭ",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сꙑръ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mĕtah"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "xom",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "хом"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ham",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "اوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâm",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "wanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "reiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crua"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ਕੱਚਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "chawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crud"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "criv"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "criu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "criev"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crüj"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āma",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "आम"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cruo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cruu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сѝров"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sìrov"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "surový"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "surov"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "syry"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "syry"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xom",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "хом"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çi",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "чи"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pacci",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "పచ్చి"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dìp",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ดิบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rjen pa",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "རྗེན་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ham"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "çiğ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "çig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syrýj",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сири́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "کچا"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xam",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "xom"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "sống"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "wanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "amrwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "roy",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "רוי"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 8 7 0 10 11 9 14 6 8 10",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ndip"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw description of the American political arena",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Candid in a representation of unpleasant facts, conditions, etc."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-ZJHOGR5R",
"links": [
[
"Candid",
"candid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unrefined, crude, or insensitive, especially with reference to sexual matters. (of language)"
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-aOT9Hztg",
"links": [
[
"Unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 11:",
"text": "with scull all raw",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not covered; bare; bald."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adj-rF94RQZl",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Not covered; bare; bald."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 14 12 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 0 49",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 12 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 0 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "paljas"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 12 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 0 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 12 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 0 49",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 12 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 0 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gólyj",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "го́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 12 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 0 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lýsyj",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "лы́сый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "roar (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "pure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "pristine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unprocessed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unrefined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "untouched"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "untreated"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵām",
"sense": "untreated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻmšakvac",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "չմշակված"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobraboten",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "необработен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "en brut"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "surový"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ruw"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ruwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "käsittelemätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "Roh-"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akatérgastos",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ακατέργαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anepexérgastos",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ανεπεξέργαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "कच्चा"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "grezzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "non raffinatato"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "naturale"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobrabótannyj",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "необрабо́танный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 16 6 2 10 19 11 11 1 3 7",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "muḍi",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ముడి"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We did it raw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without a condom."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-adv-XzkiIE1X",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, sex) Without a condom."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "condomless"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sex",
"sexuality"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bez prezervativ",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "без презерватив"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "paljaalla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "ilman kondomia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "senza protezione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "senza preservativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "no pelo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "roar (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raw (plural raws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800, Louisiana Sugar Planters' Association, Lousiana Sugar Chemists' Association, American Cane Growers' Association, The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer, volume 22, page 287:",
"text": "With the recent advance in London yellow crystals, however, the disproportion of the relative value of these two kinds has been considerably reduced, and a better demand for crystallized raws should consequently occur.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, “The Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry”, in American Chemical Society, Volume 13, Part 1, page 149:",
"text": "Early in the year the raws were melted to about 20 Brix in order to facilitate filtration.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939, The Commercial and Financial Chronicle, Volume 148, Part 2, page 2924:",
"text": "The world sugar contract closed 1 to 3 points net higher, with sales of only 36 lots. London raws sold at 8s. 4½d., and futures there were unchanged to 3d. higher.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unprocessed sugar; a batch of such."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-noun-FF~qBy9I",
"links": [
[
"batch",
"batch"
]
],
"qualifier": "sugar refining; sugar trade; sugar refining; sugar trade",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sugar refining, sugar trade) An unprocessed sugar; a batch of such."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A galled place; an inveterate sore."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-noun-0e3hvgFW",
"links": [
[
"galled",
"galled"
],
[
"inveterate",
"inveterate"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Harold Heslop, Goaf, page 29:",
"text": "In a moment Tom was angry. The women saw that Bill had touched him upon the raw, and they went out of the room to prepare a meal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A point about which a person is particularly sensitive."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-noun-sQLKRmFb",
"links": [
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) A point about which a person is particularly sensitive."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Japanese fiction",
"orig": "en:Japanese fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Japan",
"Artistic works",
"Asia",
"Art",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Culture",
"Nature",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A recording or rip of a show that has not been fansubbed."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-noun-JQ-1kG-I",
"links": [
[
"anime",
"anime"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"fansub",
"fansub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anime fandom slang) A recording or rip of a show that has not been fansubbed."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"anime",
"broadcasting",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 66 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngròu",
"sense": "anime fandom: a recording or rip that has not been fansubbed",
"word": "生肉"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Japanese fiction",
"orig": "en:Japanese fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Japan",
"Artistic works",
"Asia",
"Art",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Culture",
"Nature",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scan that has not been cleaned (purged of blemishes arising from the scanning process) and has not been scanlated."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-noun-rxzmvEIG",
"links": [
[
"manga",
"manga"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"scan",
"scan"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"scanlate",
"scanlate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manga fandom slang) A scan that has not been cleaned (purged of blemishes arising from the scanning process) and has not been scanlated."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"manga"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 20 71",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngròu",
"sense": "manga fandom: a scan that has not been cleaned and scanlated",
"word": "生肉"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "roar (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raw (third-person singular simple present raws, present participle rawing, simple past and past participle rawed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To anally or vaginally penetrate without a condom."
],
"id": "en-raw-en-verb-u3-eq39D",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To anally or vaginally penetrate without a condom."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "roar (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "contaminated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "impure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "manufactured"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "modified"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "processed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "refined"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Khanty translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Warlpiri translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "come the raw prawn"
},
{
"word": "hit a raw nerve"
},
{
"word": "in the raw"
},
{
"word": "Johnny Raw"
},
{
"word": "raw bar"
},
{
"word": "raw-boned"
},
{
"word": "raw data"
},
{
"word": "raw deal"
},
{
"word": "raw dog"
},
{
"word": "raw foodism"
},
{
"word": "raw foodist"
},
{
"word": "raw-head and bloody-bones"
},
{
"word": "raw lobster"
},
{
"word": "rawly"
},
{
"word": "raw material"
},
{
"word": "raw milk"
},
{
"word": "raw mill"
},
{
"word": "rawness"
},
{
"word": "raw papaya"
},
{
"word": "raw sewage"
},
{
"word": "raw sienna"
},
{
"word": "raw silk"
},
{
"word": "raw sugar"
},
{
"word": "raw water"
},
{
"word": "red raw"
},
{
"word": "ree-raw"
},
{
"word": "touch a raw nerve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rawer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "raw (comparative rawer, superlative rawest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "green"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "in the rough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "rough cast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "rough hewn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unblown"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unboiled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "uncooked"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unconcocted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unfashioned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unformed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unhewn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unlabored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unpolished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unsmelted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unwrought"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's nothing but raw fish in the freezer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of food) Not cooked."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) (of food) Not cooked."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was 100% raw from 2014 until early 2018.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of food) Not cooked.",
"Subsisting on, or pertaining to, a diet of raw food."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) (of food) Not cooked.",
"Subsisting on, or pertaining to, a diet of raw food."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, A. J. Taylor, D. S. Mothram, editors, Flavour Science: Recent Developments, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 63:",
"text": "Volatiles of kecap manis and its raw materials were extracted using Likens-Nickerson apparatus with diethyl ether as the extraction solvent. The extracts were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator followed by flushing using nitrogen until the volume was about 0.5 ml.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "raw cane sugar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "raw sewage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. (of materials, products, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"treated",
"treated"
],
[
"processed",
"processed"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"unprocessed",
"unprocessed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 7, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,’ he said. ‘The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared.[…]’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "a raw wound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having had the skin removed or abraded; chafed, tender; exposed, lacerated."
],
"links": [
[
"chafed",
"chafed"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"lacerated",
"lacerated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw beginner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"New or inexperienced."
],
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw voice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crude in quality; rough, uneven, unsophisticated."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Statistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, \"Under the volcano\", The Economist, 16 Oct 2010",
"text": "What makes Mexico worrying is not just the raw numbers but the power of the cartels over society."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncorrected, without analysis."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"Uncorrected",
"uncorrected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, of data) Uncorrected, without analysis."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of data"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw wind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "a raw and gusty day",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter I, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "[…] I never liked long walks, especially on chilly afternoons: dreadful to me was the coming home in the raw twilight, with nipped fingers and toes, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Eternal City”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 428:",
"text": "He made Yossarian think of cripples and of cold and hungry men and women, and of all the dumb, passive, devout mothers with catatonic eyes nursing infants outdoors that same night with chilled animal udders bared insensibly to that same raw rain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpleasantly cold or damp. (of weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"Unpleasantly",
"unpleasantly"
],
[
"cold",
"cold#Adjective"
],
[
"damp",
"damp#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "raw emotion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unmasked, undisguised, strongly expressed. (of an emotion, personality, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Unmasked",
"unmasked"
],
[
"undisguised",
"undisguised"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"expressed",
"expressed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a raw description of the American political arena",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Candid in a representation of unpleasant facts, conditions, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Candid",
"candid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unrefined, crude, or insensitive, especially with reference to sexual matters. (of language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 11:",
"text": "with scull all raw",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not covered; bare; bald."
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Not covered; bare; bald."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "roar (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "raw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "pure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "pristine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unprocessed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "unrefined"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "untouched"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:raw",
"word": "untreated"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adza",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "аӡа"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "フ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "gjallë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nayʔ",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "نَيْء"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nei",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "ني"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hum",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "հում"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crud"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kẽsa",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "কেঁচা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "xam"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "çiy"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "hāmag",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "هامگ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "gordin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "syrý",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сыры́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kãca",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "কাঁচা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cim:",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "စိမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hilaw"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "s̈hoyi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēng de",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "生的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "syrový"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "croit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rauw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rauwe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rauw"
},
{
"code": "kca-eas",
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"roman": "njarəḥ",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "њарәӽ"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "toores"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crût"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crûd"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nedli",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ნედლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "roh"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "omós",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ωμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ápsitos",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "άψητος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amageíreftos",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "αμαγείρευτος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ōmós",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ὠμός"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "maka"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "נָא"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khay",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "חַי"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hilaw"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "manilaw"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "कच्चा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hrár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "óunninn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "toore"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "amh"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "om"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"alt": "なまの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nama no",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "生の"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şikı",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "шикі"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khcəy",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ខ្ចី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chaw",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ឆៅ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saeng'ui",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "생의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nalgeosui",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "날것의"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xaw",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خاو"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "xav"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ciyki",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "чийки"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "кам"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dip",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ດິບ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "zaļš"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "incoctus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "jēls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "žalias"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "réi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sirov",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сиров"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pacca",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "പച്ച"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "nej"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ilaw"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "aw"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mata"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tüüxii",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "түүхий"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "tʼáá tʼéehgo"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kā̃co",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "काँचो"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crus"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "syrŭ",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сꙑръ"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "mĕtah"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "xom",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "хом"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ham",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "اوم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâm",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "wanka"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "reiw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crua"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ਕੱਚਾ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "chawa"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cawa"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "hanku"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crud"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "criv"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "criu"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "criev"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crüj"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āma",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "आम"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cruo"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "cruu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сѝров"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sìrov"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "surový"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "surov"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "syry"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "syry"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xom",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "хом"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çi",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pacci",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "పచ్చి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dìp",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ดิบ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rjen pa",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "རྗེན་པ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ham"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "çiğ"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "çig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syrýj",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "сири́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "کچا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xam",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "xom"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "sống"
},
{
"code": "wbp",
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "wanka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "amrwd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "roy",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "רוי"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "uncooked",
"word": "ndip"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵām",
"sense": "untreated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻmšakvac",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "չմշակված"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobraboten",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "необработен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "en brut"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "surový"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ruw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ruwe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "käsittelemätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "cru"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "Roh-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akatérgastos",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ακατέργαστος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anepexérgastos",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ανεπεξέργαστος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaccā",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "कच्चा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "nyers"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "mentah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "grezzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "non raffinatato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "naturale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobrabótannyj",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "необрабо́танный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "crudo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "muḍi",
"sense": "untreated",
"word": "ముడి"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožulen",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "ожулен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "obert"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "en carn viva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "ruhjoutunut"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aperta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "kohore"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chafed, exposed of a wound",
"word": "en carne viva"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neopiten",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "неопитен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexpert"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "pril"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "prille"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "kokematon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "vihreä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anekpaídeftos",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "ανεκπαίδευτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protópeiros",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "πρωτόπειρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "tapasztalatlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "gyakorlatlan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "vergine"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexperiente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "xucro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neópytnyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "нео́пытный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "en brut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akatérgastos",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "ακατέργαστος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anepexérgastos",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "ανεπεξέργαστος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "grossolano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "grossolana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "roco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "afono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "rozzo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostój",
"sense": "crude in quality",
"word": "просто́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobraboten",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "необработен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "en brut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "brut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "Roh-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "arraffazzonato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "inconcludente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "a casaccio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "taketake"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobrabótannyj",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "необрабо́танный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "сыро́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "bruto"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dìp",
"sense": "of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis",
"word": "ดิบ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "afoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "umido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "gelido"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of the wind",
"roman": "pronízyvajuščij",
"sense": "of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold",
"word": "прони́зывающий"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "nu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "paljas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "nu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "nu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gólyj",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "го́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lýsyj",
"sense": "not covered; bare, bald",
"word": "лы́сый"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Khanty translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Warlpiri translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "raw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sex"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We did it raw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without a condom."
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, sex) Without a condom."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sex",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "roar (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "condomless"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bez prezervativ",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "без презерватив"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "paljaalla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "ilman kondomia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "senza protezione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "senza preservativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without a condom",
"word": "no pelo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Khanty translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Warlpiri translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raw (plural raws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800, Louisiana Sugar Planters' Association, Lousiana Sugar Chemists' Association, American Cane Growers' Association, The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer, volume 22, page 287:",
"text": "With the recent advance in London yellow crystals, however, the disproportion of the relative value of these two kinds has been considerably reduced, and a better demand for crystallized raws should consequently occur.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, “The Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry”, in American Chemical Society, Volume 13, Part 1, page 149:",
"text": "Early in the year the raws were melted to about 20 Brix in order to facilitate filtration.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939, The Commercial and Financial Chronicle, Volume 148, Part 2, page 2924:",
"text": "The world sugar contract closed 1 to 3 points net higher, with sales of only 36 lots. London raws sold at 8s. 4½d., and futures there were unchanged to 3d. higher.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unprocessed sugar; a batch of such."
],
"links": [
[
"batch",
"batch"
]
],
"qualifier": "sugar refining; sugar trade; sugar refining; sugar trade",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sugar refining, sugar trade) An unprocessed sugar; a batch of such."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A galled place; an inveterate sore."
],
"links": [
[
"galled",
"galled"
],
[
"inveterate",
"inveterate"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Harold Heslop, Goaf, page 29:",
"text": "In a moment Tom was angry. The women saw that Bill had touched him upon the raw, and they went out of the room to prepare a meal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A point about which a person is particularly sensitive."
],
"links": [
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) A point about which a person is particularly sensitive."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English fandom slang",
"en:Japanese fiction"
],
"glosses": [
"A recording or rip of a show that has not been fansubbed."
],
"links": [
[
"anime",
"anime"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"fansub",
"fansub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anime fandom slang) A recording or rip of a show that has not been fansubbed."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"anime",
"broadcasting",
"film",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English fandom slang",
"en:Japanese fiction"
],
"glosses": [
"A scan that has not been cleaned (purged of blemishes arising from the scanning process) and has not been scanlated."
],
"links": [
[
"manga",
"manga"
],
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"scan",
"scan"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"scanlate",
"scanlate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manga fandom slang) A scan that has not been cleaned (purged of blemishes arising from the scanning process) and has not been scanlated."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"manga"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "roar (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngròu",
"sense": "anime fandom: a recording or rip that has not been fansubbed",
"word": "生肉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngròu",
"sense": "manga fandom: a scan that has not been cleaned and scanlated",
"word": "生肉"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Baluchi translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Khanty translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Javanese translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Warlpiri translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rawe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rå (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raw (third-person singular simple present raws, present participle rawing, simple past and past participle rawed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To anally or vaginally penetrate without a condom."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To anally or vaginally penetrate without a condom."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"enpr": "rô",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rä",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-raw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg/En-us-raw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-raw.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "roar (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "rah (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"raw"
],
"word": "raw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raw meaning in English (65.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.