See sống in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sống meaning in Vietnamese (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "back of the blade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋʔ (“back of the blade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ruuŋ()"
},
"expansion": "*ruuŋ()",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ruəŋ()",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge; spine; back"
},
"expansion": "*ruəŋ() (“ridge; spine; back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trống"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese trống",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "rŏng",
"3": "",
"4": "behind, in back of"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar rŏng (“behind, in back of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋʔ (“back of the blade”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋʔ ~ *ruuŋ() ~ *ruəŋ() (“ridge; spine; back”); cognate with North Central Vietnamese trống, Bahnar rŏng (“behind, in back of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𦡠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧚠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩩇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩩖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬴑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦡠, 𧚠, 𩩇, 𩩖, 𬴑"
},
"expansion": "sống • (𦡠, 𧚠, 𩩇, 𩩖, 𬴑)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦡠, 𧚠, 𩩇, 𩩖, 𬴑"
},
"expansion": "sống • (𦡠, 𧚠, 𩩇, 𩩖, 𬴑)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel the chills down one's spine",
"text": "thấy lạnh sống lưng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "underwater mountain ridge",
"text": "sống núi ngầm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the spinal cord",
"text": "dây sống",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the vertebral column",
"text": "cột sống",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the spine",
"text": "xương sống",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a vertebra",
"text": "đốt sống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spine"
],
"id": "en-sống-vi-noun-Mi5uPxcm",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) a spine"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sống lưng"
},
{
"word": "sống mũi"
},
{
"word": "sống núi"
},
{
"word": "xương sống"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-sống.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "sống"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "alive; raw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋʔ (“alive; raw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "khống"
},
"expansion": "Muong khống",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "𠸙"
},
"expansion": "𠸙",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古"
},
"expansion": "古 (MC kuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弄"
},
"expansion": "弄 (MC luwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "cổ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lộng"
},
"expansion": "lộng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "⿱古弄"
},
"expansion": "⿱古弄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古"
},
"expansion": "古 (MC kuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弄"
},
"expansion": "弄 (MC luwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "cổ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lộng"
},
"expansion": "lộng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弄"
},
"expansion": "弄 (MC luwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lộng"
},
"expansion": "lộng",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋʔ (“alive; raw”), cognate with Muong khống.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𠸙, composed of 古 (MC kuX) + 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: cổ lộng), ⿱古弄, composed of 古 (MC kuX) + 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: cổ lộng) and 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: lộng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤯩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠸙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤯨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫪹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤯩, 𠸙, 𤯨, 𫪹"
},
"expansion": "sống • (𤯩, 𠸙, 𤯨, 𫪹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤯩, 𠸙, 𤯨, 𫪹"
},
"expansion": "sống • (𤯩, 𠸙, 𤯨, 𫪹)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "life",
"text": "sự sống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-sống-vi-verb-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chết đi sống lại"
},
{
"word": "chết trong còn hơn sống đục"
},
{
"word": "đời sống"
},
{
"word": "sinh sống"
},
{
"word": "sống ảo"
},
{
"word": "sống chết"
},
{
"word": "sống chết mặc bay"
},
{
"word": "sống còn"
},
{
"word": "sống động"
},
{
"word": "sống đời"
},
{
"word": "sống lỗi"
},
{
"word": "sống nhăn"
},
{
"word": "sống sai"
},
{
"word": "sống sót"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-sống.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "sống"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "alive; raw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋʔ (“alive; raw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "khống"
},
"expansion": "Muong khống",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "𠸙"
},
"expansion": "𠸙",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古"
},
"expansion": "古 (MC kuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弄"
},
"expansion": "弄 (MC luwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "cổ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lộng"
},
"expansion": "lộng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "⿱古弄"
},
"expansion": "⿱古弄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古"
},
"expansion": "古 (MC kuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弄"
},
"expansion": "弄 (MC luwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "cổ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lộng"
},
"expansion": "lộng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弄"
},
"expansion": "弄 (MC luwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lộng"
},
"expansion": "lộng",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋʔ (“alive; raw”), cognate with Muong khống.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𠸙, composed of 古 (MC kuX) + 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: cổ lộng), ⿱古弄, composed of 古 (MC kuX) + 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: cổ lộng) and 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: lộng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤯩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩀳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪁇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤯩, 𩀳, 𪁇"
},
"expansion": "sống • (𤯩, 𩀳, 𪁇)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤯩, 𩀳, 𪁇"
},
"expansion": "sống • (𤯩, 𩀳, 𪁇)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chết"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the living",
"text": "người sống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living"
],
"id": "en-sống-vi-adj-qT~N99uu",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 19 1 32 6 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's still alive.",
"text": "Hắn còn sống.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alive"
],
"id": "en-sống-vi-adj-E1~HoJ2i",
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to eat something (a)live; (figurative) to enslave or exploit inhumanely",
"text": "ăn tươi nuốt sống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"live"
],
"id": "en-sống-vi-adj-JHYQ9N7d",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chín"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 19 1 32 6 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw vegetables",
"text": "rau sống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw"
],
"id": "en-sống-vi-adj-10Ob7iR3",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chín"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "undercooked rice",
"text": "cơm sống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undercooked"
],
"id": "en-sống-vi-adj-2VcbvpLu",
"links": [
[
"undercooked",
"undercooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-sống.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "sống"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sống",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sống",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "male",
"word": "trống"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 1 32 6 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sống mái"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Nguyễn Can Mộng, “Bài 48”, in Nam học Hán văn khoá bản",
"text": "雄 Hùng = chim sống, oiseau mâle.\n雄 Hùng = a male bird, oiseau mâle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "As soon as I said that, I heard a loud voice coming from the house, then my little daughter ran out looking bewildered as if searching for something. When I asked, she said:\n—A chicken has gone missing, our biggest castrated rooster...",
"ref": "1934, Nhất Linh, Đầu đường xó chợ",
"text": "Vừa nói đến đấy thì nghe bên nhà tôi có tiếng người nói to, con dỏ nhà tôi chạy ra ngơ ngác như tìm một vật gì. Tôi hỏi thì nó trả lời:\n— Nhà mất con gà, con gà sống thiến to nhất...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Northern Vietnam form of trống (“male”)"
],
"id": "en-sống-vi-adj-QEcHF6sX",
"links": [
[
"trống",
"trống#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-sống.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "sống"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "back of the blade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋʔ (“back of the blade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ruuŋ()"
},
"expansion": "*ruuŋ()",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ruəŋ()",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge; spine; back"
},
"expansion": "*ruəŋ() (“ridge; spine; back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trống"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese trống",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "rŏng",
"3": "",
"4": "behind, in back of"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar rŏng (“behind, in back of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋʔ (“back of the blade”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋʔ ~ *ruuŋ() ~ *ruəŋ() (“ridge; spine; back”); cognate with North Central Vietnamese trống, Bahnar rŏng (“behind, in back of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𦡠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧚠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩩇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩩖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬴑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦡠, 𧚠, 𩩇, 𩩖, 𬴑"
},
"expansion": "sống • (𦡠, 𧚠, 𩩇, 𩩖, 𬴑)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦡠, 𧚠, 𩩇, 𩩖, 𬴑"
},
"expansion": "sống • (𦡠, 𧚠, 𩩇, 𩩖, 𬴑)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sống lưng"
},
{
"word": "sống mũi"
},
{
"word": "sống núi"
},
{
"word": "xương sống"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel the chills down one's spine",
"text": "thấy lạnh sống lưng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "underwater mountain ridge",
"text": "sống núi ngầm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the spinal cord",
"text": "dây sống",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the vertebral column",
"text": "cột sống",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the spine",
"text": "xương sống",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a vertebra",
"text": "đốt sống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spine"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) a spine"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-sống.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "sống"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "alive; raw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋʔ (“alive; raw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "khống"
},
"expansion": "Muong khống",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "𠸙"
},
"expansion": "𠸙",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古"
},
"expansion": "古 (MC kuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弄"
},
"expansion": "弄 (MC luwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "cổ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lộng"
},
"expansion": "lộng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "⿱古弄"
},
"expansion": "⿱古弄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古"
},
"expansion": "古 (MC kuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弄"
},
"expansion": "弄 (MC luwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "cổ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lộng"
},
"expansion": "lộng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弄"
},
"expansion": "弄 (MC luwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lộng"
},
"expansion": "lộng",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋʔ (“alive; raw”), cognate with Muong khống.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𠸙, composed of 古 (MC kuX) + 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: cổ lộng), ⿱古弄, composed of 古 (MC kuX) + 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: cổ lộng) and 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: lộng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤯩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠸙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤯨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫪹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤯩, 𠸙, 𤯨, 𫪹"
},
"expansion": "sống • (𤯩, 𠸙, 𤯨, 𫪹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤯩, 𠸙, 𤯨, 𫪹"
},
"expansion": "sống • (𤯩, 𠸙, 𤯨, 𫪹)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "chết đi sống lại"
},
{
"word": "chết trong còn hơn sống đục"
},
{
"word": "đời sống"
},
{
"word": "sinh sống"
},
{
"word": "sống ảo"
},
{
"word": "sống chết"
},
{
"word": "sống chết mặc bay"
},
{
"word": "sống còn"
},
{
"word": "sống động"
},
{
"word": "sống đời"
},
{
"word": "sống lỗi"
},
{
"word": "sống nhăn"
},
{
"word": "sống sai"
},
{
"word": "sống sót"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "life",
"text": "sự sống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-sống.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "sống"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "alive; raw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋʔ (“alive; raw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "khống"
},
"expansion": "Muong khống",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "𠸙"
},
"expansion": "𠸙",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古"
},
"expansion": "古 (MC kuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弄"
},
"expansion": "弄 (MC luwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "cổ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lộng"
},
"expansion": "lộng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "⿱古弄"
},
"expansion": "⿱古弄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古"
},
"expansion": "古 (MC kuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弄"
},
"expansion": "弄 (MC luwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "cổ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lộng"
},
"expansion": "lộng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弄"
},
"expansion": "弄 (MC luwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lộng"
},
"expansion": "lộng",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋʔ (“alive; raw”), cognate with Muong khống.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𠸙, composed of 古 (MC kuX) + 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: cổ lộng), ⿱古弄, composed of 古 (MC kuX) + 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: cổ lộng) and 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: lộng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤯩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩀳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪁇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤯩, 𩀳, 𪁇"
},
"expansion": "sống • (𤯩, 𩀳, 𪁇)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤯩, 𩀳, 𪁇"
},
"expansion": "sống • (𤯩, 𩀳, 𪁇)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chết"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the living",
"text": "người sống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's still alive.",
"text": "Hắn còn sống.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alive"
],
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to eat something (a)live; (figurative) to enslave or exploit inhumanely",
"text": "ăn tươi nuốt sống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chín"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw vegetables",
"text": "rau sống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chín"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "undercooked rice",
"text": "cơm sống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undercooked"
],
"links": [
[
"undercooked",
"undercooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-sống.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "sống"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sống mái"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sống",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sống",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "male",
"word": "trống"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Nguyễn Can Mộng, “Bài 48”, in Nam học Hán văn khoá bản",
"text": "雄 Hùng = chim sống, oiseau mâle.\n雄 Hùng = a male bird, oiseau mâle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "As soon as I said that, I heard a loud voice coming from the house, then my little daughter ran out looking bewildered as if searching for something. When I asked, she said:\n—A chicken has gone missing, our biggest castrated rooster...",
"ref": "1934, Nhất Linh, Đầu đường xó chợ",
"text": "Vừa nói đến đấy thì nghe bên nhà tôi có tiếng người nói to, con dỏ nhà tôi chạy ra ngơ ngác như tìm một vật gì. Tôi hỏi thì nó trả lời:\n— Nhà mất con gà, con gà sống thiến to nhất...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Northern Vietnam form of trống (“male”)"
],
"links": [
[
"trống",
"trống#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-sống.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-s%E1%BB%91ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "sống"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.