See trống in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trống meaning in Vietnamese (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kʰloːŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "*kʰloːŋʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孔",
"tr": "*kʰloːŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khổng"
},
"expansion": "khổng",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Chinese 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ) (SV: khổng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥧪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥨨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥧪, 𥨨"
},
"expansion": "trống • (𥧪, 𥨨)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥧪, 𥨨"
},
"expansion": "trống • (𥧪, 𥨨)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "trống rỗng"
},
{
"word": "trống trải"
},
{
"word": "trống trếnh"
},
{
"word": "trống trơn"
},
{
"word": "trống vắng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty; vacant"
],
"id": "en-trống-vi-adj-GM~7P2AO",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trống"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gà trống nuôi con"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sống"
},
"expansion": "sống",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sống mái"
},
"expansion": "sống mái",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sừng"
},
"expansion": "sừng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trừng",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "trừng (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sâu"
},
"expansion": "sâu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trâu",
"3": "",
"4": "caterpillar"
},
"expansion": "trâu (“caterpillar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sành"
},
"expansion": "sành",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trèng",
"3": "",
"4": "terracotta"
},
"expansion": "trèng (“terracotta”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰrɔːŋ³. Compare sống as in the compound sống mái.\nThe form sống was attested in numerous texts written in the Northern dialects well into the early 20th century, although just primarily in gà sống. The ‹s-›-‹tr-› correspondence indicates that the now dominant form trống originated from the North Central region (compare pairs such as sừng vs. trừng (“horn”), sâu vs. trâu (“caterpillar”), sành vs. trèng (“terracotta”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𪟤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩀳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𪟤, 𩀳"
},
"expansion": "trống • (𪟤, 𩀳)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𪟤, 𩀳"
},
"expansion": "trống • (𪟤, 𩀳)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đực"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mái"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 47 51 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "vi:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rooster",
"text": "gà trống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"id": "en-trống-vi-adj-DSSOgsYs",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a bird) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bird"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mái"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 59 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 53 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 65 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 86 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "vi:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 87 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "vi:Cetaceans",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 97 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "vi:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 51 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "vi:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a male dolphin",
"text": "cá heo trống/đực",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name, including cetaceans) male",
"male"
],
"id": "en-trống-vi-adj-UpGlgnQl",
"links": [
[
"cá",
"cá#Vietnamese"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"qualifier": "including cetaceans",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name, including cetaceans) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "sống"
}
],
"word": "trống"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กลอง"
},
"expansion": "Thai กลอง (glɔɔng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກອງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກອງ (kǭng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai. Compare Thai กลอง (glɔɔng) and Lao ກອງ (kǭng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𤿰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫪹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪔠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "弄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚"
},
"expansion": "trống • (𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚",
"cls": "cái, chiếc"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) trống • (𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "vi:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drum"
],
"id": "en-trống-vi-noun-J1KitURv",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) drum"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trống cái"
},
{
"word": "trống cơm"
},
{
"word": "trống đồng"
},
{
"word": "trống trường"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trống"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Birds",
"vi:Cetaceans",
"vi:Fish",
"vi:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trống rỗng"
},
{
"word": "trống trải"
},
{
"word": "trống trếnh"
},
{
"word": "trống trơn"
},
{
"word": "trống vắng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kʰloːŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "*kʰloːŋʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孔",
"tr": "*kʰloːŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khổng"
},
"expansion": "khổng",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Chinese 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ) (SV: khổng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥧪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥨨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥧪, 𥨨"
},
"expansion": "trống • (𥧪, 𥨨)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥧪, 𥨨"
},
"expansion": "trống • (𥧪, 𥨨)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"empty; vacant"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trống"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Birds",
"vi:Cetaceans",
"vi:Fish",
"vi:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gà trống nuôi con"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sống"
},
"expansion": "sống",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sống mái"
},
"expansion": "sống mái",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sừng"
},
"expansion": "sừng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trừng",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "trừng (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sâu"
},
"expansion": "sâu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trâu",
"3": "",
"4": "caterpillar"
},
"expansion": "trâu (“caterpillar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sành"
},
"expansion": "sành",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trèng",
"3": "",
"4": "terracotta"
},
"expansion": "trèng (“terracotta”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰrɔːŋ³. Compare sống as in the compound sống mái.\nThe form sống was attested in numerous texts written in the Northern dialects well into the early 20th century, although just primarily in gà sống. The ‹s-›-‹tr-› correspondence indicates that the now dominant form trống originated from the North Central region (compare pairs such as sừng vs. trừng (“horn”), sâu vs. trâu (“caterpillar”), sành vs. trèng (“terracotta”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𪟤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩀳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𪟤, 𩀳"
},
"expansion": "trống • (𪟤, 𩀳)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𪟤, 𩀳"
},
"expansion": "trống • (𪟤, 𩀳)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "đực"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mái"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rooster",
"text": "gà trống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a bird) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bird"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mái"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a male dolphin",
"text": "cá heo trống/đực",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name, including cetaceans) male",
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"cá",
"cá#Vietnamese"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"qualifier": "including cetaceans",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name, including cetaceans) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "sống"
}
],
"word": "trống"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Birds",
"vi:Cetaceans",
"vi:Fish",
"vi:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กลอง"
},
"expansion": "Thai กลอง (glɔɔng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກອງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກອງ (kǭng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai. Compare Thai กลอง (glɔɔng) and Lao ກອງ (kǭng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𤿰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫪹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪔠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "弄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚"
},
"expansion": "trống • (𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚",
"cls": "cái, chiếc"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) trống • (𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trống cái"
},
{
"word": "trống cơm"
},
{
"word": "trống đồng"
},
{
"word": "trống trường"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"drum"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) drum"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trống"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.