See trống on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "*kʰloːŋʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
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"tr": "*kʰloːŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
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],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Chinese 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ) (SV: khổng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥧪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "trống rỗng"
},
{
"word": "trống trải"
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{
"word": "trống trếnh"
},
{
"word": "trống trơn"
},
{
"word": "trống vắng"
}
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"empty; vacant"
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
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"word": "trống"
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"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰrɔːŋ³. Compare sống as in the compound sống mái.\nThe form sống was attested in numerous texts written in the Northern dialects well into the early 20th century, although just primarily in gà sống. The ‹s-›-‹tr-› correspondence indicates that the now dominant form trống originated from the North Central region (compare pairs such as sừng vs. trừng (“horn”), sâu vs. trâu (“caterpillar”), sành vs. trèng (“terracotta”)).",
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{
"form": "𩀳",
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"CJK"
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"args": {
"1": "𪟤, 𩀳"
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"expansion": "trống • (𪟤, 𩀳)",
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đực"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mái"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 46 46 9",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
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"english": "a rooster",
"text": "gà trống",
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"id": "en-trống-vi-adj-DSSOgsYs",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(of a bird) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bird"
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"tags": [
"masculine"
]
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"word": "mái"
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"english": "a male dolphin",
"text": "cá heo trống/đực",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"male"
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"id": "en-trống-vi-adj-DSSOgsYs1",
"links": [
[
"cá",
"cá#Vietnamese"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"qualifier": "including cetaceans",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name, including cetaceans) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
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"ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trống"
}
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"expansion": "Chut",
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"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກອງ"
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"expansion": "Lao ກອງ (kǭng)",
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"2": "gyong"
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"1": "弄"
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{
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"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlóũ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlóũ",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Chut [Mày] klống, klôống, Chut [Mã Liềng] klống (Trần Trọng Dương, 2014). Of Tai origin; compare Thai กลอง (glɔɔng), Lao ກອງ (kǭng), Zhuang gyong.\nAttested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 𫪹, composed of 古 (MC kuX) + 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: cổ lộng). Attested in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651) as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlóũ.",
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"classifier"
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"classifier"
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"form": "𤿰",
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"CJK"
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},
{
"form": "𫪹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
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},
{
"form": "𪔠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "弄",
"tags": [
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}
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"expansion": "trống • (𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚)",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
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"name": "Birds",
"orig": "vi:Birds",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"orig": "vi:Cetaceans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "vi:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Percussion instruments",
"orig": "vi:Percussion instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trống cái"
},
{
"word": "trống cơm"
},
{
"word": "trống đồng"
},
{
"word": "trống trường"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drum"
],
"id": "en-trống-vi-noun-J1KitURv",
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chũm choẹ"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trống"
}
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
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"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
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"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"vi:Cetaceans",
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{
"word": "trống rỗng"
},
{
"word": "trống trải"
},
{
"word": "trống trếnh"
},
{
"word": "trống trơn"
},
{
"word": "trống vắng"
}
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"tr": "*kʰloːŋʔ"
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"expansion": "孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
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],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Chinese 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ) (SV: khổng).",
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"form": "𥧪",
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"glosses": [
"empty; vacant"
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"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
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"word": "trống"
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"derived": [
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"word": "gà trống nuôi con"
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"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰrɔːŋ³. Compare sống as in the compound sống mái.\nThe form sống was attested in numerous texts written in the Northern dialects well into the early 20th century, although just primarily in gà sống. The ‹s-›-‹tr-› correspondence indicates that the now dominant form trống originated from the North Central region (compare pairs such as sừng vs. trừng (“horn”), sâu vs. trâu (“caterpillar”), sành vs. trèng (“terracotta”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𪟤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩀳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
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"form": "sống",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"tr": "𪟤, 𩀳"
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"expansion": "trống • (𪟤, 𩀳)",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "đực"
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],
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"antonyms": [
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"word": "mái"
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
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]
],
"english": "a rooster",
"text": "gà trống",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a bird) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bird"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
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"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mái"
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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12
]
],
"english": "a male dolphin",
"text": "cá heo trống/đực",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"cá",
"cá#Vietnamese"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"qualifier": "including cetaceans",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name, including cetaceans) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trống"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Birds",
"vi:Cetaceans",
"vi:Fish",
"vi:Male animals",
"vi:Percussion instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trống cái"
},
{
"word": "trống cơm"
},
{
"word": "trống đồng"
},
{
"word": "trống trường"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "Trần Trọng Dương, 2014",
"2": "1"
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "ກອງ"
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"expansion": "Lao ກອງ (kǭng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gyong"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gyong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古"
},
"expansion": "古 (MC kuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弄"
},
"expansion": "弄 (MC luwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlóũ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlóũ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Chut [Mày] klống, klôống, Chut [Mã Liềng] klống (Trần Trọng Dương, 2014). Of Tai origin; compare Thai กลอง (glɔɔng), Lao ກອງ (kǭng), Zhuang gyong.\nAttested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 𫪹, composed of 古 (MC kuX) + 弄 (MC luwngH) (modern SV: cổ lộng). Attested in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651) as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlóũ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𤿰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫪹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪔠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "弄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𲎚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚"
},
"expansion": "trống • (𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚",
"cls": "cái, chiếc"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) trống • (𤿰, 𫪹, 𪔠, 弄, 𲎚)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chũm choẹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drum"
],
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trống"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trống meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.