"bruto" meaning in Spanish

See bruto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɾuto/, [ˈbɾu.t̪o] Forms: bruta [feminine], brutos [masculine, plural], brutas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -uto Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.? Proto-Italic *gʷrūtos Oscanbor. Latin brūtuslbor. Spanish bruto Learned borrowing from Latin brūtus. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:lbor|la:brūtus|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.? Proto-Italic *gʷrūtos Oscanbor. Latin brūtuslbor. Spanish bruto [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Oscan", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "heavy", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷreh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "Caland system", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-us", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷréh₂us", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*gʷrūtos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "osc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "brūtus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "bruto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="bruto"> Learned borrowing from Latin brūtus. Head templates: {{es-adj}} bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)
  1. ignorant, stupid
    Sense id: en-bruto-es-adj-Rc512h1S
  2. uncouth, clumsy
    Sense id: en-bruto-es-adj-8aWtLc2w
  3. gross (total, excluding deductions)
    Sense id: en-bruto-es-adj-LqsWYgnq Categories (other): Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 0 4 23 30 16 27 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 0 4 23 30 16 27 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 0 5 34 35 6 21 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 31 24 14 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: a lo bruto, cerebruto, en bruto, fuerza bruta, peso bruto, producto bruto interno, producto interior bruto, producto interno bruto, producto nacional bruto
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɾuto/, [ˈbɾu.t̪o] Forms: brutos [plural], bruta [feminine], brutas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -uto Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.? Proto-Italic *gʷrūtos Oscanbor. Latin brūtuslbor. Spanish bruto Learned borrowing from Latin brūtus. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:lbor|la:brūtus|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.? Proto-Italic *gʷrūtos Oscanbor. Latin brūtuslbor. Spanish bruto [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Oscan", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "heavy", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷreh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "Caland system", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-us", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷréh₂us", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*gʷrūtos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "osc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "brūtus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "bruto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="bruto"> Learned borrowing from Latin brūtus. Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=+}} bruto m (plural brutos, feminine bruta, feminine plural brutas)
  1. brute Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruto-es-noun-DGAYWDn~ Categories (other): Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 0 4 23 30 16 27 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 0 4 23 30 16 27 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 0 5 34 35 6 21
  2. ignorant, stupid person Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruto-es-noun-388Y9pbe Categories (other): Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 0 4 23 30 16 27 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 0 4 23 30 16 27
  3. violent, uncouth person Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruto-es-noun-3xF15xUn Categories (other): Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 0 4 23 30 16 27 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 0 4 23 30 16 27 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 0 5 34 35 6 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "es",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "es:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a lo bruto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cerebruto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "en bruto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fuerza bruta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peso bruto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "producto bruto interno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "producto interior bruto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "producto interno bruto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "producto nacional bruto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʷreh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷreh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_heavy"
    ],
    [
      "*-us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷréh₂us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷréh₂us"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷrūtos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrūtos"
    ],
    [
      "brūtus",
      "brutus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "brūtus",
      "brutus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:brūtus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brūtuslbor.\nSpanish bruto\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Oscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heavy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷreh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷréh₂us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷrūtos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"osc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brūtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bruto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bruto\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brūtuslbor.\nSpanish bruto\nLearned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bru‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant, stupid"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruto-es-adj-Rc512h1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncouth, clumsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruto-es-adj-8aWtLc2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ],
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "neto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 23 30 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 23 30 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 34 35 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 31 24 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gross (total, excluding deductions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruto-es-adj-LqsWYgnq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾu.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "es",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "es:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʷreh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷreh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_heavy"
    ],
    [
      "*-us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷréh₂us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷréh₂us"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷrūtos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrūtos"
    ],
    [
      "brūtus",
      "brutus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "brūtus",
      "brutus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:brūtus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brūtuslbor.\nSpanish bruto\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Oscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heavy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷreh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷréh₂us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷrūtos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"osc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brūtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bruto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bruto\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brūtuslbor.\nSpanish bruto\nLearned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bruto m (plural brutos, feminine bruta, feminine plural brutas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bru‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 23 30 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 23 30 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 34 35 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brute"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruto-es-noun-DGAYWDn~",
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 23 30 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 23 30 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant, stupid person"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruto-es-noun-388Y9pbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 23 30 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 23 30 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 34 35 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent, uncouth person"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruto-es-noun-3xF15xUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾu.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uto",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uto/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Oscan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a lo bruto"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerebruto"
    },
    {
      "word": "en bruto"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuerza bruta"
    },
    {
      "word": "peso bruto"
    },
    {
      "word": "producto bruto interno"
    },
    {
      "word": "producto interior bruto"
    },
    {
      "word": "producto interno bruto"
    },
    {
      "word": "producto nacional bruto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʷreh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷreh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_heavy"
    ],
    [
      "*-us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷréh₂us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷréh₂us"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷrūtos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrūtos"
    ],
    [
      "brūtus",
      "brutus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "brūtus",
      "brutus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:brūtus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brūtuslbor.\nSpanish bruto\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Oscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heavy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷreh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷréh₂us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷrūtos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"osc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brūtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bruto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bruto\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brūtuslbor.\nSpanish bruto\nLearned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bru‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant, stupid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncouth, clumsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ],
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "neto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gross (total, excluding deductions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾu.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uto",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uto/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Oscan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:People"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gʷreh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷreh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_heavy"
    ],
    [
      "*-us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷréh₂us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷréh₂us"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷrūtos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrūtos"
    ],
    [
      "brūtus",
      "brutus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "brūtus",
      "brutus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:brūtus",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brūtuslbor.\nSpanish bruto\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Oscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heavy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷreh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷréh₂us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷrūtos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"osc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"brūtus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"bruto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"bruto\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂usder.?\nProto-Italic *gʷrūtos\nOscanbor.\nLatin brūtuslbor.\nSpanish bruto\nLearned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bruto m (plural brutos, feminine bruta, feminine plural brutas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bru‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant, stupid person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violent, uncouth person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾu.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruto meaning in Spanish (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.