"coarse" meaning in English

See coarse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɔːs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /koɹs/ [General-American], [kʰo̞ɹs] [General-American], /ko(ː)ɹs/ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger), /koəs/ (note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Audio: en-us-coarse.ogg [US] Forms: coarser [comparative], coarsest [superlative]
enPR: kôs, kôrs, kōrs Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)s Etymology: Adjectival use of course that diverged in spelling in the 18th century. The sense developed from '(following) the usual course' (cf. of course) to 'ordinary, common' to 'lacking refinement', with 'not fine, granular' arising from its application to cloth. Compare the development of mean. Etymology templates: {{m|en|course}} course, {{m|en|of course}} of course, {{m|en|mean}} mean Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} coarse (comparative coarser, superlative coarsest)
  1. With a rough texture; not smooth. Translations (not refined): груб (grub) (Bulgarian), необработен (neobraboten) (Bulgarian), brut (Catalan), groller (Catalan), 粗躁 (cūzào) (Chinese Mandarin), 粗魯 (Chinese Mandarin), 粗鲁 (cūlǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), hrubý (Czech), grov (Danish), karkea (Finnish), vulgaire (French), rude (Galician), burdallo (Galician), labrusco (Galician), marán (Galician), matulán (Galician), saloio (Galician), támaro (Galician), lurdio (Galician), paizoco (Galician), cazurlo (Galician), baldrocas (Galician), groseiro (Galician), grob (German), derb (German), primitiv (German), ⁧גַּס⁩ (gas) (Hebrew), durva (Hungarian), borb (Irish), rozzo (Italian), grezzo (Italian), greggio (Italian), sguaiato (Italian), rupjš (Latvian), grov (Norwegian Bokmål), grov (Norwegian Nynorsk), rude (Portuguese), grosseiro (Portuguese), ríspido (Portuguese), brut (Romanian), grosier (Romanian), grosolan (Romanian), гру́бый (grúbyj) (Russian), вульга́рный (vulʹgárnyj) (Russian), непристо́йный (nepristójnyj) (Russian), неприли́чный (neprilíčnyj) (Russian), поха́бный (poxábnyj) (Russian), grosero (Spanish), bruto (Spanish), soez (Spanish), chocarrero (Spanish), grov (Swedish) Translations (with a rough texture): ⁧خَشِن⁩ (ḵašin) [masculine] (Arabic), grov (Danish), áspero (Portuguese), rugoso (Portuguese), ríspido (Portuguese), grov (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-coarse-en-adj-niCV-nhv Synonyms (not refined): rough, rude, uncouth, blunt, unpolished, inelegant, indelicate, vulgar, gritty, obscene, crass Disambiguation of 'not refined': 55 5 6 12 22 Disambiguation of 'not refined': 65 6 7 14 8 Disambiguation of 'with a rough texture': 91 1 1 0 6
  2. Composed of large particles. Translations (containing large particles): χονδρός (khondrós) (Ancient Greek), ⁧ثَخِن⁩ (ṯaḵin) (Arabic), эре (ere) (Bashkir), gurot (Biatah Bidayuh), едрозърнест (edrozǎrnest) (Bulgarian), hrubý (Czech), drsný (Czech), grovkornet (Danish), karkea (Finnish), grossier (French), tarosco (Galician), xoto (Galician), brosmo (Galician), basto (Galician), groufo (Galician), grob (German), grobkörnig (German), ⁧גַּס⁩ (gas) (Hebrew), grossolano (Italian), grezzo (Italian), grosso (Italian), 粗い (arai) (Japanese), kasar (Malay), kaitara (note: of texture) (Maori), matanui (Maori), grosso (Portuguese), espesso (Portuguese), кру́пный (krúpnyj) (Russian), grov (Swedish), aśāwe (Tocharian B), śāwe (Tocharian B), гру́бий (hrúbyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-coarse-en-adj-mlv9Zo0N Categories (other): English terms with collocations Disambiguation of 'containing large particles': 5 87 4 0 4
  3. Lacking refinement, taste or delicacy.
    Sense id: en-coarse-en-adj-nyFATBk6 Categories (other): English terms with collocations
  4. (archaic, of a metal) Unrefined. Tags: archaic, of a metal
    Sense id: en-coarse-en-adj-sPr3xEy9
  5. Of inferior quality. Categories (topical): Touch Synonyms (of inferior quality): thick, rough, sharp, hard Translations (of inferior quality): долнокачествен (dolnokačestven) (Bulgarian), groller (Catalan), bast (Catalan), 粗糙的 (cūcāo de) (Chinese Mandarin), hrubý (Czech), grov (Danish), ruw (Dutch), grof (Dutch), karkea (Finnish), brut (French), tordelán (Galician), esguerio (Galician), brosmo (Galician), grob (German), ⁧גַּס⁩ (gas) (Hebrew), ⁧נָחוּת⁩ (nakhut) (Hebrew), durva (Hungarian), kruda (Ido), rude (Italian), grossolano (Italian), 粗い (arai) (alt: あらい) (Japanese), rupjš (Latvian), cours (Middle English), grov (Norwegian Bokmål), grov (Norwegian Nynorsk), grosseiro (Portuguese), de proastă calitate (Romanian), grosolan (Romanian), brut (Romanian), гру́бый (grúbyj) (Russian), черново́й (černovój) (Russian), необрабо́танный (neobrabótannyj) (Russian), низкока́чественный (nizkokáčestvennyj) (Russian), tosco (Spanish), rústico (Spanish), rudo (Spanish), bruto (Spanish), crudo (Spanish), grosero (Spanish), burdo (Spanish), chabacano (Spanish), ramplón (Spanish), grov (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-coarse-en-adj-DEzwd6jc Disambiguation of Touch: 15 13 25 0 47 Disambiguation of 'of inferior quality': 2 1 1 1 96 Disambiguation of 'of inferior quality': 2 1 1 1 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: coarse fish, coarse-grained, coarse-graining, coarse-handed, coarsely, coarsen, coarseness, coarse particle, coarse grain, coarse graining, coarse sand, coarse powder, coarse gravel, coarse grit, coarse salt, coarse gold, coarse thread, coarse hair, coarse coth, coarse grid, coarse aggregate, coarse texture, coarse grass, coarse angling, coarse fishing, coarse language, coarse manners, coarse words

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for coarse meaning in English (20.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "fine"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse fish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse-grained"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse-graining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse-handed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarsely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarseness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse particle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse grain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse graining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse sand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse powder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse gravel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse grit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse salt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse gold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse thread"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse hair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse coth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse grid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse aggregate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse texture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse grass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse angling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse fishing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse language"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse manners"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse words"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "course",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "of course"
      },
      "expansion": "of course",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean"
      },
      "expansion": "mean",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adjectival use of course that diverged in spelling in the 18th century. The sense developed from '(following) the usual course' (cf. of course) to 'ordinary, common' to 'lacking refinement', with 'not fine, granular' arising from its application to cloth. Compare the development of mean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coarser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coarsest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "coarse (comparative coarser, superlative coarsest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "With a rough texture; not smooth."
      ],
      "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-niCV-nhv",
      "links": [
        [
          "texture",
          "texture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 6 12 22",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "rough"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 6 12 22",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 6 12 22",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "uncouth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 6 12 22",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "blunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 6 12 22",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "unpolished"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 6 12 22",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "inelegant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 6 12 22",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "indelicate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 6 12 22",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "vulgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 6 12 22",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "gritty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 6 12 22",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "obscene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 6 12 22",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "crass"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵašin",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧خَشِن⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "áspero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "rugoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "ríspido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grub",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "груб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neobraboten",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "необработен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "brut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "groller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cūzào",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "粗躁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "粗魯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cūlǔ",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "粗鲁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "hrubý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "karkea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "vulgaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "burdallo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "labrusco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "marán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "matulán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "saloio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "támaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "lurdio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "paizoco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "cazurlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "baldrocas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "groseiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "derb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "primitiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gas",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "⁧גַּס⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "durva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "borb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "rozzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grezzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "greggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "sguaiato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "rupjš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grosseiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "ríspido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "brut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grosier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grosolan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grúbyj",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "гру́бый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vulʹgárnyj",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "вульга́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nepristójnyj",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "непристо́йный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neprilíčnyj",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "неприли́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poxábnyj",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "поха́бный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grosero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "soez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "chocarrero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 6 7 14 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grov"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "coarse sand"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Composed of large particles."
      ],
      "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-mlv9Zo0N",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṯaḵin",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "⁧ثَخِن⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "ere",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "эре"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "bth",
          "lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "gurot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "edrozǎrnest",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "едрозърнест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "hrubý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "drsný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grovkornet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "karkea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grossier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "tarosco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "xoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "brosmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "basto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "groufo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grobkörnig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khondrós",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "χονδρός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gas",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "⁧גַּס⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grossolano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grezzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grosso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "arai",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "粗い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "kasar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of texture",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "kaitara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "matanui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grosso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "espesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krúpnyj",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "кру́пный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "aśāwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "śāwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 4 0 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hrúbyj",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "гру́бий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "coarse manners"
        },
        {
          "text": "coarse language"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking refinement, taste or delicacy."
      ],
      "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-nyFATBk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ],
        [
          "delicacy",
          "delicacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Unrefined."
      ],
      "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-sPr3xEy9",
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "Unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, of a metal) Unrefined."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "of a metal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 25 0 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Touch",
          "orig": "en:Touch",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of inferior quality."
      ],
      "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-DEzwd6jc",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "thick"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "rough"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "sharp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "hard"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dolnokačestven",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "долнокачествен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "groller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "bast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cūcāo de",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "粗糙的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "hrubý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "ruw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "karkea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "brut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "tordelán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "esguerio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "brosmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gas",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "⁧גַּס⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nakhut",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "⁧נָחוּת⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "durva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "kruda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grossolano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "alt": "あらい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "arai",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "粗い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "rupjš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "cours"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grosseiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "de proastă calitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grosolan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "brut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grúbyj",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "гру́бый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "černovój",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "черново́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neobrabótannyj",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "необрабо́танный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nizkokáčestvennyj",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "низкока́чественный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "tosco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "rústico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "rudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "crudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grosero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "burdo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "chabacano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "ramplón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grov"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɹs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰo̞ɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko(ː)ɹs/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koəs/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "course"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-coarse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-coarse.ogg/En-us-coarse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-coarse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôs"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôrs"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kōrs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coarse"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "fine"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "en:Touch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coarse fish"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse-grained"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse-graining"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse-handed"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarsely"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarseness"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse particle"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse grain"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse graining"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse sand"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse powder"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse gravel"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse grit"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse salt"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse gold"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse thread"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse hair"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse coth"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse grid"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse aggregate"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse texture"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse grass"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse angling"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse fishing"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse language"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse manners"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse words"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "course",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "of course"
      },
      "expansion": "of course",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean"
      },
      "expansion": "mean",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adjectival use of course that diverged in spelling in the 18th century. The sense developed from '(following) the usual course' (cf. of course) to 'ordinary, common' to 'lacking refinement', with 'not fine, granular' arising from its application to cloth. Compare the development of mean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coarser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coarsest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "coarse (comparative coarser, superlative coarsest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "With a rough texture; not smooth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "texture",
          "texture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "coarse sand"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Composed of large particles."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "coarse manners"
        },
        {
          "text": "coarse language"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking refinement, taste or delicacy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ],
        [
          "delicacy",
          "delicacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unrefined."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "Unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, of a metal) Unrefined."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "of a metal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of inferior quality."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɹs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰo̞ɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko(ː)ɹs/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koəs/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "course"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-coarse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-coarse.ogg/En-us-coarse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-coarse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôs"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôrs"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kōrs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "thick"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "rough"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "sharp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "rough"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "uncouth"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "blunt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "unpolished"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "inelegant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "indelicate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "vulgar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "gritty"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "obscene"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "crass"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵašin",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧خَشِن⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "áspero"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "rugoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "ríspido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṯaḵin",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "⁧ثَخِن⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ere",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "эре"
    },
    {
      "code": "bth",
      "lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "gurot"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "edrozǎrnest",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "едрозърнест"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "hrubý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "drsný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grovkornet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "karkea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grossier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "tarosco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "xoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "brosmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "basto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "groufo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grob"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grobkörnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khondrós",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "χονδρός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gas",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "⁧גַּס⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grossolano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grezzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "arai",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "粗い"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "kasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of texture",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "kaitara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "matanui"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "espesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krúpnyj",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "кру́пный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "aśāwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "śāwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrúbyj",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "гру́бий"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dolnokačestven",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "долнокачествен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "groller"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "bast"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cūcāo de",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "粗糙的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "hrubý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "ruw"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grof"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "karkea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "tordelán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "esguerio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "brosmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grob"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gas",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "⁧גַּס⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nakhut",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "⁧נָחוּת⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "durva"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "kruda"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grossolano"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あらい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "arai",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "粗い"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "rupjš"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "cours"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grosseiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "de proastă calitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grosolan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grúbyj",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "гру́бый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "černovój",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "черново́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neobrabótannyj",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "необрабо́танный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nizkokáčestvennyj",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "низкока́чественный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "tosco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "rústico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "rudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "crudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grosero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "burdo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "chabacano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "ramplón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grub",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "груб"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neobraboten",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "необработен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "groller"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cūzào",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "粗躁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "粗魯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "粗鲁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "hrubý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "karkea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "vulgaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "burdallo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "labrusco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "marán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "matulán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "saloio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "támaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "lurdio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "paizoco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "cazurlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "baldrocas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "groseiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grob"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "derb"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "primitiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gas",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "⁧גַּס⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "durva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "borb"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "rozzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grezzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "greggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "sguaiato"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "rupjš"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grosseiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "ríspido"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grosier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grosolan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grúbyj",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "гру́бый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vulʹgárnyj",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "вульга́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nepristójnyj",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "непристо́йный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neprilíčnyj",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "неприли́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poxábnyj",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "поха́бный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grosero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "soez"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "chocarrero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grov"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coarse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.