"kruda" meaning in Esperanto

See kruda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkruda/ Forms: krudan [accusative, singular], krudaj [plural], krudajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -uda Etymology: Derived from Latin crūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Etymology templates: {{der|eo|la|crūdus}} Latin crūdus, {{der|eo|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- Head templates: {{eo-head}} kruda (accusative singular krudan, plural krudaj, accusative plural krudajn)
  1. crude, raw, primitive
    Sense id: en-kruda-eo-adj-9gCxFeo6
  2. rough, coarse
    Sense id: en-kruda-eo-adj-2CZ60hNb
  3. unrefined, rude, blunt
    Sense id: en-kruda-eo-adj-eG7cOV81 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 9 22 59 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 4 55 0 41 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 55 0 40 0
  4. vulgar, crass
    Sense id: en-kruda-eo-adj-vP2-cyla
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: krudaĵo, krudeco, krudulo, malkruda

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krudaĵo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krudeco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krudulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malkruda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "crūdus",
      "crudus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*krewh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krewh₂-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crūdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crūdus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin crūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krudan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krudaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krudajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruda (accusative singular krudan, plural krudaj, accusative plural krudajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧da"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kru‧da"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The raw smells of the earth and water.",
          "text": "La krudaj odoroj de la tero kaj akvo.",
          "translation": "The raw smells of the earth and water.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crude, raw, primitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruda-eo-adj-9gCxFeo6",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude#English"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw#English"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Anger makes the face rougher.",
          "text": "Kolero faras la vizaĝon pli kruda.",
          "translation": "Anger makes the face rougher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, coarse"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruda-eo-adj-2CZ60hNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough#English"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 59 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 55 0 41 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 55 0 40 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unrefined, rude, blunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruda-eo-adj-eG7cOV81",
      "links": [
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined#English"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude#English"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar, crass"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruda-eo-adj-vP2-cyla",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar#English"
        ],
        [
          "crass",
          "crass#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruda/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 2-syllable words",
    "Esperanto adjectives",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/uda",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/uda/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krudaĵo"
    },
    {
      "word": "krudeco"
    },
    {
      "word": "krudulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "malkruda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "crūdus",
      "crudus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*krewh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krewh₂-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crūdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crūdus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin crūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krudan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krudaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krudajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruda (accusative singular krudan, plural krudaj, accusative plural krudajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧da"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kru‧da"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The raw smells of the earth and water.",
          "text": "La krudaj odoroj de la tero kaj akvo.",
          "translation": "The raw smells of the earth and water.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crude, raw, primitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude#English"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw#English"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Anger makes the face rougher.",
          "text": "Kolero faras la vizaĝon pli kruda.",
          "translation": "Anger makes the face rougher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, coarse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough#English"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unrefined, rude, blunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined#English"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude#English"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar, crass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar#English"
        ],
        [
          "crass",
          "crass#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruda/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kruda meaning in Esperanto (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.