"kruda" meaning in Esperanto

See kruda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈkruda] Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-kruda.wav Forms: krudan [accusative, singular], krudaj [plural], krudajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -uda Etymology: Derived from Latin crūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Etymology templates: {{der|eo|la|crūdus}} Latin crūdus, {{der|eo|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- Head templates: {{eo-head}} kruda (accusative singular krudan, plural krudaj, accusative plural krudajn)
  1. crude, raw, primitive
    Sense id: en-kruda-eo-adj-9gCxFeo6 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 51 27 8 15
  2. rough, coarse
    Sense id: en-kruda-eo-adj-2CZ60hNb
  3. unrefined, rude, blunt
    Sense id: en-kruda-eo-adj-eG7cOV81
  4. vulgar, crass
    Sense id: en-kruda-eo-adj-vP2-cyla
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: krudaĵo, krudeco, krudulo, malkruda

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kruda meaning in Esperanto (2.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krudaĵo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krudeco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krudulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malkruda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crūdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crūdus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin crūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krudan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krudaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krudajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruda (accusative singular krudan, plural krudaj, accusative plural krudajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 27 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The raw smells of the earth and water.",
          "text": "La krudaj odoroj de la tero kaj akvo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crude, raw, primitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruda-eo-adj-9gCxFeo6",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude#English"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw#English"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anger makes the face rougher.",
          "text": "Kolero faras la vizaĝon pli kruda.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, coarse"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruda-eo-adj-2CZ60hNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough#English"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unrefined, rude, blunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruda-eo-adj-eG7cOV81",
      "links": [
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined#English"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude#English"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar, crass"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruda-eo-adj-vP2-cyla",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar#English"
        ],
        [
          "crass",
          "crass#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruda]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uda"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-kruda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto adjectives",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/uda"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krudaĵo"
    },
    {
      "word": "krudeco"
    },
    {
      "word": "krudulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "malkruda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crūdus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crūdus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin crūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krudan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krudaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krudajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruda (accusative singular krudan, plural krudaj, accusative plural krudajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kru‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The raw smells of the earth and water.",
          "text": "La krudaj odoroj de la tero kaj akvo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crude, raw, primitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude#English"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw#English"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anger makes the face rougher.",
          "text": "Kolero faras la vizaĝon pli kruda.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, coarse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough#English"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unrefined, rude, blunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined#English"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude#English"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar, crass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar#English"
        ],
        [
          "crass",
          "crass#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruda]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uda"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-kruda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.