See kruda on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kruda meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "krudaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "krudeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "krudulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malkruda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin crūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krudan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krudaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krudajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruda (accusative singular krudan, plural krudaj, accusative plural krudajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧da"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 27 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The raw smells of the earth and water.",
"text": "La krudaj odoroj de la tero kaj akvo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crude, raw, primitive"
],
"id": "en-kruda-eo-adj-9gCxFeo6",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude#English"
],
[
"raw",
"raw#English"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Anger makes the face rougher.",
"text": "Kolero faras la vizaĝon pli kruda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"id": "en-kruda-eo-adj-2CZ60hNb",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough#English"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unrefined, rude, blunt"
],
"id": "en-kruda-eo-adj-eG7cOV81",
"links": [
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined#English"
],
[
"rude",
"rude#English"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vulgar, crass"
],
"id": "en-kruda-eo-adj-vP2-cyla",
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar#English"
],
[
"crass",
"crass#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruda]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-kruda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kruda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krudesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krudeso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "kruda"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto kruda",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "crude"
},
"expansion": "English crude",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "crudo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crudo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "crudo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish crudo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crude",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "crudo",
"5": "",
"6": "crudo",
"eo": "kruda",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto kruda, English crude, Italian crudo, Spanish crudo",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto kruda, English crude, Italian crudo, Spanish crudo, from Latin crūdus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kruda",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruda",
"name": "io-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked"
],
"id": "en-kruda-io-adj-SizLVvNi",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crude, unworked"
],
"id": "en-kruda-io-adj-XsaYuQhO",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unworked",
"unworked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruda/"
}
],
"word": "kruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uda"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krudaĵo"
},
{
"word": "krudeco"
},
{
"word": "krudulo"
},
{
"word": "malkruda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin crūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krudan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krudaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krudajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruda (accusative singular krudan, plural krudaj, accusative plural krudajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧da"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The raw smells of the earth and water.",
"text": "La krudaj odoroj de la tero kaj akvo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crude, raw, primitive"
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude#English"
],
[
"raw",
"raw#English"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Anger makes the face rougher.",
"text": "Kolero faras la vizaĝon pli kruda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough#English"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unrefined, rude, blunt"
],
"links": [
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined#English"
],
[
"rude",
"rude#English"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vulgar, crass"
],
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar#English"
],
[
"crass",
"crass#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruda]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-kruda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-kruda.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido adjectives",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krudesar"
},
{
"word": "krudeso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "kruda"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto kruda",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "crude"
},
"expansion": "English crude",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "crudo"
},
"expansion": "Italian crudo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "crudo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish crudo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crude",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "crudo",
"5": "",
"6": "crudo",
"eo": "kruda",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto kruda, English crude, Italian crudo, Spanish crudo",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto kruda, English crude, Italian crudo, Spanish crudo, from Latin crūdus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kruda",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruda",
"name": "io-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crude, unworked"
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unworked",
"unworked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruda/"
}
],
"word": "kruda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.