See cours in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cours meaning in Middle English (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "course",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "coorse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: coorse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: coorse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwrs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cwrs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cwrs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cours"
},
"expansion": "Old French cours",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "curs"
},
"expansion": "curs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cursus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coers",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cours, curs, from Latin cursus; compare Middle Dutch coers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "courses"
},
"expansion": "cours (plural courses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coursly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A charge; a forceful move."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-eUOo69W~",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "enm:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 0 2 0 15 3 7 3 23 4 0 5 5 5 4 7 1 6 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 33 5 1 8 8 8 7 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 33 5 1 7 7 7 7 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 28 5 10 6 6 6 7 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 22 6 10 8 8 8 8 11 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"The path of a celestial body."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-tpy-Uzvg",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"(astronomy) The path of a celestial body."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"The direction something is headed."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-zh6lg26f",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"(usually nautical) The direction something is headed."
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"A watercourse (path taken by water)"
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-TuYzrRmR",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A series of occurrences; a course of time:",
"An advance through an event or series."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-nLxq6DDq",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 27 46 27 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of occurrences; a course of time:",
"A time when an event is due."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-fr0d2SeU",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A series of occurrences; a course of time:",
"A (often usual) process or sequence."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-AcmlrN~T",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Customary behaviour or nature; custom:",
"A course of a meal."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-ZOgIdLrS",
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 11 2 0 3 3 3 10 55 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 27 1 3 2 2 8 38 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Customary behaviour or nature; custom:",
"Human behaviour; deportment."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-PO3sjs5n",
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"deportment",
"deportment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A course of stones."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-KtX4hSO6",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"stones",
"stones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A course of stones."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kurs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cource"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowrse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kours"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coarse"
},
"expansion": "English: coarse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coarse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "coorse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: coorse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: coorse"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cours"
},
"expansion": "Old French cours",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "curs"
},
"expansion": "curs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cursus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coers",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cours, curs, from Latin cursus; compare Middle Dutch coers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ordinary, coarse; of inferior grade or quality."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-adj-X3gvX97M",
"links": [
[
"Ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kurs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cource"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowrse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kours"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Time",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "course",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "coorse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: coorse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: coorse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwrs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cwrs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cwrs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cours"
},
"expansion": "Old French cours",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "curs"
},
"expansion": "curs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cursus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coers",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cours, curs, from Latin cursus; compare Middle Dutch coers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "courses"
},
"expansion": "cours (plural courses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "courser"
},
{
"word": "coursly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A charge; a forceful move."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"The path of a celestial body."
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"(astronomy) The path of a celestial body."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"The direction something is headed."
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"(usually nautical) The direction something is headed."
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"A watercourse (path taken by water)"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A series of occurrences; a course of time:",
"An advance through an event or series."
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A series of occurrences; a course of time:",
"A time when an event is due."
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A series of occurrences; a course of time:",
"A (often usual) process or sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Customary behaviour or nature; custom:",
"A course of a meal."
],
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Customary behaviour or nature; custom:",
"Human behaviour; deportment."
],
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"deportment",
"deportment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A course of stones."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"stones",
"stones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A course of stones."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kurs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cors"
},
{
"word": "cource"
},
{
"word": "course"
},
{
"word": "cowrs"
},
{
"word": "cowrse"
},
{
"word": "curs"
},
{
"word": "kours"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Time",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coarse"
},
"expansion": "English: coarse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coarse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "coorse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: coorse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: coorse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cours"
},
"expansion": "Old French cours",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "curs"
},
"expansion": "curs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cursus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coers",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cours, curs, from Latin cursus; compare Middle Dutch coers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cours",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ordinary, coarse; of inferior grade or quality."
],
"links": [
[
"Ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kurs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cors"
},
{
"word": "cource"
},
{
"word": "course"
},
{
"word": "cowrs"
},
{
"word": "cowrse"
},
{
"word": "curs"
},
{
"word": "kours"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.