See cours in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "course", "noalts": "1" }, "expansion": "English: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "coorse" }, "expansion": "Scots: coorse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: coorse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cwrs", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: cwrs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: cwrs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "cours" }, "expansion": "Old French cours", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "cursus" }, "expansion": "Latin cursus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "coers" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch coers", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cours, curs, from Latin cursus; compare Middle Dutch coers.", "forms": [ { "form": "courses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cours", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "courses" }, "expansion": "cours (plural courses)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "courser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coursly" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A charge; a forceful move." ], "id": "en-cours-enm-noun-eUOo69W~", "links": [ [ "charge", "charge" ], [ "forceful", "forceful" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "enm:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] and the young Sun / has made half its journey in Aries, / while small birds make melodies […]", "ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto, lines 7-9:", "text": "[…]and the yonge sonne / Hath in the ram his half cours yronne / And smale foweles maken melodye[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A course or path:", "The path of a celestial body." ], "id": "en-cours-enm-noun-tpy-Uzvg", "links": [ [ "course", "course" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A course or path:", "(astronomy) The path of a celestial body." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "enm:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A course or path:", "The direction something is headed." ], "id": "en-cours-enm-noun-zh6lg26f", "links": [ [ "course", "course" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A course or path:", "(usually nautical) The direction something is headed." ], "tags": [ "usually" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A course or path:", "A watercourse (path taken by water)" ], "id": "en-cours-enm-noun-TuYzrRmR", "links": [ [ "course", "course" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "watercourse", "watercourse" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 9 7 2 1 11 11 11 11 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 6 2 9 11 11 11 11 15 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "enm:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A series of occurrences; a course of time:", "An advance through an event or series." ], "id": "en-cours-enm-noun-nLxq6DDq", "links": [ [ "series", "series" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "event", "event" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 9 7 2 1 11 11 11 11 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 27 46 27 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Time", "orig": "enm:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 6 2 9 11 11 11 11 15 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "enm:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A series of occurrences; a course of time:", "A time when an event is due." ], "id": "en-cours-enm-noun-fr0d2SeU", "links": [ [ "series", "series" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "time", "time" ], [ "event", "event" ], [ "due", "due" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 9 7 2 1 11 11 11 11 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 6 2 9 11 11 11 11 15 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "enm:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A series of occurrences; a course of time:", "A (often usual) process or sequence." ], "id": "en-cours-enm-noun-AcmlrN~T", "links": [ [ "series", "series" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 9 7 2 1 11 11 11 11 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 6 2 9 11 11 11 11 15 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "enm:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Customary behaviour or nature; custom:", "A course of a meal." ], "id": "en-cours-enm-noun-ZOgIdLrS", "links": [ [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "custom", "custom" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "meal", "meal" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 9 7 2 1 11 11 11 11 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 3 2 1 0 4 4 4 12 60 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Human behaviour", "orig": "enm:Human behaviour", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 2 26 1 3 3 3 9 41 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Travel", "orig": "enm:Travel", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Transport", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 6 2 9 11 11 11 11 15 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "enm:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Customary behaviour or nature; custom:", "Human behaviour; deportment." ], "id": "en-cours-enm-noun-PO3sjs5n", "links": [ [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "custom", "custom" ], [ "deportment", "deportment" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "enm:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A course of stones." ], "id": "en-cours-enm-noun-KtX4hSO6", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "stones", "stones" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A course of stones." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːrs/" }, { "ipa": "/kurs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cors" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cource" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "course" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cowrs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cowrse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "curs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kours" } ], "word": "cours" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coarse" }, "expansion": "English: coarse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: coarse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "coorse" }, "expansion": "Scots: coorse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: coorse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "cours" }, "expansion": "Old French cours", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "cursus" }, "expansion": "Latin cursus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "coers" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch coers", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cours, curs, from Latin cursus; compare Middle Dutch coers.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cours", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "cours", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 9 7 2 1 11 11 11 11 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 6 8 2 10 9 9 9 10 15 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Water", "orig": "enm:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 6 2 9 11 11 11 11 15 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "enm:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ordinary, coarse; of inferior grade or quality." ], "id": "en-cours-enm-adj-X3gvX97M", "links": [ [ "Ordinary", "ordinary" ], [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "inferior", "inferior" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːrs/" }, { "ipa": "/kurs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cors" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cource" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "course" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cowrs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cowrse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "curs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kours" } ], "word": "cours" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Human behaviour", "enm:Landforms", "enm:Time", "enm:Travel", "enm:Water" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "course", "noalts": "1" }, "expansion": "English: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "coorse" }, "expansion": "Scots: coorse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: coorse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cwrs", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: cwrs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: cwrs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "cours" }, "expansion": "Old French cours", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "cursus" }, "expansion": "Latin cursus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "coers" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch coers", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cours, curs, from Latin cursus; compare Middle Dutch coers.", "forms": [ { "form": "courses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cours", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "courses" }, "expansion": "cours (plural courses)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "courser" }, { "word": "coursly" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A charge; a forceful move." ], "links": [ [ "charge", "charge" ], [ "forceful", "forceful" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "enm:Astronomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] and the young Sun / has made half its journey in Aries, / while small birds make melodies […]", "ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto, lines 7-9:", "text": "[…]and the yonge sonne / Hath in the ram his half cours yronne / And smale foweles maken melodye[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A course or path:", "The path of a celestial body." ], "links": [ [ "course", "course" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A course or path:", "(astronomy) The path of a celestial body." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "A course or path:", "The direction something is headed." ], "links": [ [ "course", "course" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A course or path:", "(usually nautical) The direction something is headed." ], "tags": [ "usually" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A course or path:", "A watercourse (path taken by water)" ], "links": [ [ "course", "course" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "watercourse", "watercourse" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A series of occurrences; a course of time:", "An advance through an event or series." ], "links": [ [ "series", "series" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "event", "event" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A series of occurrences; a course of time:", "A time when an event is due." ], "links": [ [ "series", "series" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "time", "time" ], [ "event", "event" ], [ "due", "due" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A series of occurrences; a course of time:", "A (often usual) process or sequence." ], "links": [ [ "series", "series" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Customary behaviour or nature; custom:", "A course of a meal." ], "links": [ [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "custom", "custom" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "meal", "meal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Customary behaviour or nature; custom:", "Human behaviour; deportment." ], "links": [ [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "custom", "custom" ], [ "deportment", "deportment" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "A course of stones." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "stones", "stones" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A course of stones." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːrs/" }, { "ipa": "/kurs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cors" }, { "word": "cource" }, { "word": "course" }, { "word": "cowrs" }, { "word": "cowrse" }, { "word": "curs" }, { "word": "kours" } ], "word": "cours" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Human behaviour", "enm:Landforms", "enm:Time", "enm:Travel", "enm:Water" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coarse" }, "expansion": "English: coarse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: coarse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "coorse" }, "expansion": "Scots: coorse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: coorse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "cours" }, "expansion": "Old French cours", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "cursus" }, "expansion": "Latin cursus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "coers" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch coers", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cours, curs, from Latin cursus; compare Middle Dutch coers.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cours", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "cours", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Ordinary, coarse; of inferior grade or quality." ], "links": [ [ "Ordinary", "ordinary" ], [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "inferior", "inferior" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːrs/" }, { "ipa": "/kurs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cors" }, { "word": "cource" }, { "word": "course" }, { "word": "cowrs" }, { "word": "cowrse" }, { "word": "curs" }, { "word": "kours" } ], "word": "cours" }
Download raw JSONL data for cours meaning in Middle English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.