See cours on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "courses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cours (plural courses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "course"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of course."
],
"id": "en-cours-en-noun-Kj1Mihan",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cours"
},
"expansion": "French cours",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "クール",
"tr": "kūru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese クール (kūru)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cours in analogy to Japanese クール (kūru), originally singular (as dictated by Anime News Network for example) but later reanalyzed as a plural form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "corresponding to a natural season",
"word": "cour"
},
{
"extra": "corresponding to a natural season",
"word": "three-month unit of television broadcasting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cour, three-month unit of television broadcasting corresponding to a natural season."
],
"id": "en-cours-en-noun-Yn1hjl4D",
"links": [
[
"cour",
"cour#English"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"broadcast",
"broadcast"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Anime News Network"
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "au cours de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avoir cours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chargé de cours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cours en ligne ouvert et massif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cours magistral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donner libre cours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "en cours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "en cours de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "en cours de route"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suivre son cours"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クール",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kūru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: クール (kūru)\n→ English: cours, cour",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クール (kūru)\n→ English: cours, cour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Cours",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Cours",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Cours"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قورس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kurs"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قورس (kurs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قورس (kurs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kur",
"3": "kurs"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kur, kurs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kur, kurs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: cua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cours",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cours",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cours"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cours",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cursus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "course",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of course and cursus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cours, inherited from Latin cursus. Doublet of course and cursus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cours m (plural cours)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coursier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "courir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cursif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "discours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parcours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "secours"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water stream",
"text": "cours d’eau",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream of water, river"
],
"id": "en-cours-fr-noun-aOfpP5BP",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over [the course of] the war, during the war",
"text": "au cours de la guerre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course (of events)"
],
"id": "en-cours-fr-noun-~3h8sMan",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teaching, lesson, lecture, class"
],
"id": "en-cours-fr-noun-~IICEhzo",
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
],
[
"lecture",
"lecture"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cours.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fr-cours.ogg/Fr-cours.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fr-cours.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cour"
},
{
"homophone": "coure"
},
{
"homophone": "courent"
},
{
"homophone": "coures"
},
{
"homophone": "courre"
},
{
"homophone": "court"
},
{
"homophone": "courts"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʁ"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cour"
],
"id": "en-cours-fr-noun-GH0SAX9s",
"links": [
[
"cour",
"cour#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cours.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fr-cours.ogg/Fr-cours.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fr-cours.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cour"
},
{
"homophone": "coure"
},
{
"homophone": "courent"
},
{
"homophone": "coures"
},
{
"homophone": "courre"
},
{
"homophone": "court"
},
{
"homophone": "courts"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʁ"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 1 2 1 19 3 9 5 4 1 1 6 6 6 6 8 1 10 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 1 1 0 20 1 8 5 3 1 1 6 6 6 6 9 1 22 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 9 2 74 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "courir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of courir:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cours-fr-verb-tlVYxW2Q",
"links": [
[
"courir",
"courir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "courir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of courir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cours-fr-verb-1LCQl4Ir",
"links": [
[
"courir",
"courir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cours.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fr-cours.ogg/Fr-cours.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fr-cours.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cour"
},
{
"homophone": "coure"
},
{
"homophone": "courent"
},
{
"homophone": "coures"
},
{
"homophone": "courre"
},
{
"homophone": "court"
},
{
"homophone": "courts"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʁ"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "course",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "coorse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: coorse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: coorse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwrs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cwrs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cwrs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cours"
},
"expansion": "Old French cours",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cursus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coers",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cours, curs, from Latin cursus; compare Middle Dutch coers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "courses"
},
"expansion": "cours (plural courses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coursly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A charge; a forceful move."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-eUOo69W~",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "enm:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and the young Sun / has made half its journey in Aries, / while small birds make melodies […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto, lines 7-9:",
"text": "[…]and the yonge sonne / Hath in the ram his half cours yronne / And smale foweles maken melodye[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"The path of a celestial body."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-tpy-Uzvg",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"(astronomy) The path of a celestial body."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"The direction something is headed."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-zh6lg26f",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"(usually nautical) The direction something is headed."
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"A watercourse (path taken by water)"
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-TuYzrRmR",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 7 2 1 11 11 11 11 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 6 2 9 11 11 11 11 15 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of occurrences; a course of time:",
"An advance through an event or series."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-nLxq6DDq",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 7 2 1 11 11 11 11 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 27 46 27 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 6 2 9 11 11 11 11 15 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of occurrences; a course of time:",
"A time when an event is due."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-fr0d2SeU",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 7 2 1 11 11 11 11 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 6 2 9 11 11 11 11 15 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of occurrences; a course of time:",
"A (often usual) process or sequence."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-AcmlrN~T",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 7 2 1 11 11 11 11 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 6 2 9 11 11 11 11 15 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Customary behaviour or nature; custom:",
"A course of a meal."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-ZOgIdLrS",
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 7 2 1 11 11 11 11 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 2 1 0 4 4 4 12 60 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 2 27 1 3 3 3 9 40 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 6 2 9 11 11 11 11 15 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Customary behaviour or nature; custom:",
"Human behaviour; deportment."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-PO3sjs5n",
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"deportment",
"deportment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A course of stones."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-noun-KtX4hSO6",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"stones",
"stones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A course of stones."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kurs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cource"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowrse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kours"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coarse"
},
"expansion": "English: coarse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coarse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "coorse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: coorse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: coorse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cours"
},
"expansion": "Old French cours",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cursus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coers",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cours, curs, from Latin cursus; compare Middle Dutch coers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 7 2 1 11 11 11 11 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 8 2 10 9 9 9 10 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 6 2 9 11 11 11 11 15 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ordinary, coarse; of inferior grade or quality."
],
"id": "en-cours-enm-adj-X3gvX97M",
"links": [
[
"Ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kurs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cource"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowrse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kours"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cours",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cours m (plural cours)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "cours"
},
"expansion": "cours m (plural cours)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 1 2 0 17 2 6 4 3 1 1 5 5 5 5 8 1 27 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 1 1 0 20 1 8 5 3 1 1 6 6 6 6 9 1 22 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"currency"
],
"id": "en-cours-nrm-noun-Rm5bnNV~",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) currency"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cours"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cours",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cours"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cours",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cours\n→ Japanese: クール (kūru)\n→ English: cours, cour\n→ Luxembourgish: Cours\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قورس (kurs)\nTurkish: kur, kurs\n→ Vietnamese: cua",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "cours\n→ Japanese: クール (kūru)\n→ English: cours, cour\n→ Luxembourgish: Cours\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قورس (kurs)\nTurkish: kur, kurs\n→ Vietnamese: cua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "course",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "course\n→ Catalan: cursa\n→ Dutch: koers\n→ Romanian: cursă\n→ Swedish: kosa\n→ Vietnamese: cuốc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "course\n→ Catalan: cursa\n→ Dutch: koers\n→ Romanian: cursă\n→ Swedish: kosa\n→ Vietnamese: cuốc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coers",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: coers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: coers"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koers"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koers\n→ Indonesian: kurs (“exchange rate”)\n→ Tetum: kurs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koers\n→ Indonesian: kurs (“exchange rate”)\n→ Tetum: kurs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "course"
},
"expansion": "Norman: course",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: course"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cúrsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cúrsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cúrsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cours",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cours, cors, cource, course, cowrs, cowrse, curs, kours\nEnglish: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)\nScots: coorse\n→ Welsh: cwrs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cours, cors, cource, course, cowrs, cowrse, curs, kours\nEnglish: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)\nScots: coorse\n→ Welsh: cwrs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cursus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cursus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cours oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cours oblique singular, m (oblique plural cours, nominative singular cours, nominative plural cours)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corsier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"route, path"
],
"id": "en-cours-fro-noun-xvRwrpns",
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course, way"
],
"id": "en-cours-fro-noun-Fxr3QFB2",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "route"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curs"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "courses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cours (plural courses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "course"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of course."
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cours"
},
"expansion": "French cours",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "クール",
"tr": "kūru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese クール (kūru)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cours in analogy to Japanese クール (kūru), originally singular (as dictated by Anime News Network for example) but later reanalyzed as a plural form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "corresponding to a natural season",
"word": "cour"
},
{
"extra": "corresponding to a natural season",
"word": "three-month unit of television broadcasting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cour, three-month unit of television broadcasting corresponding to a natural season."
],
"links": [
[
"cour",
"cour#English"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"broadcast",
"broadcast"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Anime News Network"
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/uʁ",
"Rhymes:French/uʁ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au cours de"
},
{
"word": "avoir cours"
},
{
"word": "chargé de cours"
},
{
"word": "cours en ligne ouvert et massif"
},
{
"word": "cours magistral"
},
{
"word": "donner libre cours"
},
{
"word": "en cours"
},
{
"word": "en cours de"
},
{
"word": "en cours de route"
},
{
"word": "suivre son cours"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クール",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kūru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: クール (kūru)\n→ English: cours, cour",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クール (kūru)\n→ English: cours, cour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Cours",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Cours",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Cours"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قورس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kurs"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قورس (kurs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قورس (kurs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kur",
"3": "kurs"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kur, kurs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kur, kurs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: cua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cours",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cours",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cours"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cours",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cursus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "course",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of course and cursus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cours, inherited from Latin cursus. Doublet of course and cursus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cours m (plural cours)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "course"
},
{
"word": "coursier"
},
{
"word": "courir"
},
{
"word": "cursif"
},
{
"word": "discours"
},
{
"word": "parcours"
},
{
"word": "recours"
},
{
"word": "secours"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water stream",
"text": "cours d’eau",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream of water, river"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over [the course of] the war, during the war",
"text": "au cours de la guerre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course (of events)"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teaching, lesson, lecture, class"
],
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
],
[
"lecture",
"lecture"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cours.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fr-cours.ogg/Fr-cours.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fr-cours.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cour"
},
{
"homophone": "coure"
},
{
"homophone": "courent"
},
{
"homophone": "coures"
},
{
"homophone": "courre"
},
{
"homophone": "court"
},
{
"homophone": "courts"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʁ"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/uʁ",
"Rhymes:French/uʁ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cour"
],
"links": [
[
"cour",
"cour#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cours.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fr-cours.ogg/Fr-cours.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fr-cours.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cour"
},
{
"homophone": "coure"
},
{
"homophone": "courent"
},
{
"homophone": "coures"
},
{
"homophone": "courre"
},
{
"homophone": "court"
},
{
"homophone": "courts"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʁ"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/uʁ",
"Rhymes:French/uʁ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "courir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of courir:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"courir",
"courir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "courir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of courir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"courir",
"courir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cours.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fr-cours.ogg/Fr-cours.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fr-cours.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "cour"
},
{
"homophone": "coure"
},
{
"homophone": "courent"
},
{
"homophone": "coures"
},
{
"homophone": "courre"
},
{
"homophone": "court"
},
{
"homophone": "courts"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʁ"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Time",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "course",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "coorse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: coorse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: coorse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwrs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cwrs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cwrs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cours"
},
"expansion": "Old French cours",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cursus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coers",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cours, curs, from Latin cursus; compare Middle Dutch coers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "courses"
},
"expansion": "cours (plural courses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "courser"
},
{
"word": "coursly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A charge; a forceful move."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"enm:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and the young Sun / has made half its journey in Aries, / while small birds make melodies […]",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto, lines 7-9:",
"text": "[…]and the yonge sonne / Hath in the ram his half cours yronne / And smale foweles maken melodye[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"The path of a celestial body."
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"(astronomy) The path of a celestial body."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"The direction something is headed."
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"(usually nautical) The direction something is headed."
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A course or path:",
"A watercourse (path taken by water)"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A series of occurrences; a course of time:",
"An advance through an event or series."
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A series of occurrences; a course of time:",
"A time when an event is due."
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A series of occurrences; a course of time:",
"A (often usual) process or sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Customary behaviour or nature; custom:",
"A course of a meal."
],
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Customary behaviour or nature; custom:",
"Human behaviour; deportment."
],
"links": [
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"deportment",
"deportment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A course of stones."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"stones",
"stones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A course of stones."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kurs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cors"
},
{
"word": "cource"
},
{
"word": "course"
},
{
"word": "cowrs"
},
{
"word": "cowrse"
},
{
"word": "curs"
},
{
"word": "kours"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Time",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coarse"
},
"expansion": "English: coarse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coarse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "coorse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: coorse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: coorse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cours"
},
"expansion": "Old French cours",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cursus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch coers",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cours, curs, from Latin cursus; compare Middle Dutch coers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cours",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ordinary, coarse; of inferior grade or quality."
],
"links": [
[
"Ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kurs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cors"
},
{
"word": "cource"
},
{
"word": "course"
},
{
"word": "cowrs"
},
{
"word": "cowrse"
},
{
"word": "curs"
},
{
"word": "kours"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cours",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cours m (plural cours)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "cours"
},
"expansion": "cours m (plural cours)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"currency"
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) currency"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cours"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cours",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cours"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cours",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cours\n→ Japanese: クール (kūru)\n→ English: cours, cour\n→ Luxembourgish: Cours\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قورس (kurs)\nTurkish: kur, kurs\n→ Vietnamese: cua",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "cours\n→ Japanese: クール (kūru)\n→ English: cours, cour\n→ Luxembourgish: Cours\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قورس (kurs)\nTurkish: kur, kurs\n→ Vietnamese: cua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "course",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "course\n→ Catalan: cursa\n→ Dutch: koers\n→ Romanian: cursă\n→ Swedish: kosa\n→ Vietnamese: cuốc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "course\n→ Catalan: cursa\n→ Dutch: koers\n→ Romanian: cursă\n→ Swedish: kosa\n→ Vietnamese: cuốc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coers",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: coers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: coers"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koers"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koers\n→ Indonesian: kurs (“exchange rate”)\n→ Tetum: kurs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koers\n→ Indonesian: kurs (“exchange rate”)\n→ Tetum: kurs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "course"
},
"expansion": "Norman: course",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: course"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cúrsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cúrsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cúrsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cours",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cours, cors, cource, course, cowrs, cowrse, curs, kours\nEnglish: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)\nScots: coorse\n→ Welsh: cwrs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cours, cors, cource, course, cowrs, cowrse, curs, kours\nEnglish: course\n→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)\nScots: coorse\n→ Welsh: cwrs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cursus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cursus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cours oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cours oblique singular, m (oblique plural cours, nominative singular cours, nominative plural cours)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "corre"
},
{
"word": "corsier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"route, path"
],
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course, way"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "route"
},
{
"word": "voie"
},
{
"word": "cors"
},
{
"word": "curs"
}
],
"word": "cours"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cours meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cours oblique singular or', originally 'cours oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cours"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cours",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cours oblique singular or', originally 'cours oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cours"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cours",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cours oblique singular or' in 'cours oblique singular, m (oblique plural cours, nominative singular cours, nominative plural cours)'",
"path": [
"cours"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cours",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.