"áspero" meaning in Portuguese

See áspero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈas.pe.ɾu/ [Brazil], /ˈas.pe.ɾu/ [Brazil], /ˈaʃ.pe.ɾu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈas.pe.ɾo/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈaʃ.pɨ.ɾu/ [Portugal] Forms: áspera [feminine], ásperos [masculine, plural], ásperas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|la|asper|asperum}} Borrowed from Latin asperum, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*h₂esp-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”) Head templates: {{pt-adj}} áspero (feminine áspera, masculine plural ásperos, feminine plural ásperas)
  1. rough Synonyms: rugoso, ríspido, aspero (english: pre-reform spelling) Related terms: aspereza, asperidade
    Sense id: en-áspero-pt-adj--BHrXFbu Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 10 0 8 66 3 5 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 9 0 7 71 3 4 3 5

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper",
        "4": "asperum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin asperum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂esp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áspera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "áspero (feminine áspera, masculine plural ásperos, feminine plural ásperas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ás‧pe‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liso"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 0 8 66 3 5 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 0 7 71 3 4 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-áspero-pt-adj--BHrXFbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aspereza"
        },
        {
          "word": "asperidade"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rugoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "ríspido"
        },
        {
          "english": "pre-reform spelling",
          "word": "aspero"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.pe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.pɨ.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "áspero"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Sound"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper",
        "4": "asperum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin asperum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂esp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áspera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "áspero (feminine áspera, masculine plural ásperos, feminine plural ásperas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ás‧pe‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aspereza"
    },
    {
      "word": "asperidade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liso"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rugoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "ríspido"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.pe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.pɨ.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "pre-reform spelling",
      "word": "aspero"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áspero"
}

Download raw JSONL data for áspero meaning in Portuguese (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.