"áspero" meaning in Portuguese

See áspero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈas.pe.ɾu/ [Brazil], /ˈas.pe.ɾu/ [Brazil], /ˈaʃ.pe.ɾu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈas.pe.ɾo/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈaʃ.pɨ.ɾu/ [Portugal] Forms: áspera [feminine], ásperos [masculine, plural], ásperas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|la|asper|asperum||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin asperum, {{bor+|pt|la|asper|asperum}} Borrowed from Latin asperum, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*h₂esp-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”) Head templates: {{pt-adj}} áspero (feminine áspera, masculine plural ásperos, feminine plural ásperas)
  1. rough Synonyms: rugoso, ríspido, aspero [obsolete] Related terms: aspereza, asperidade
    Sense id: en-áspero-pt-adj--BHrXFbu Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for áspero meaning in Portuguese (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper",
        "4": "asperum",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper",
        "4": "asperum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin asperum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂esp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áspera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "áspero (feminine áspera, masculine plural ásperos, feminine plural ásperas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ás‧pe‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liso"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-áspero-pt-adj--BHrXFbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aspereza"
        },
        {
          "word": "asperidade"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rugoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "ríspido"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "aspero"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.pe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.pɨ.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "áspero"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "es:Sound"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper",
        "4": "asperum",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper",
        "4": "asperum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin asperum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂esp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áspera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "áspero (feminine áspera, masculine plural ásperos, feminine plural ásperas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ás‧pe‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aspereza"
    },
    {
      "word": "asperidade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liso"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rugoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "ríspido"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.pe.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.pe.ɾo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʃ.pɨ.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "aspero"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áspero"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.