"rauw" meaning in Dutch

See rauw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /rɑu̯/ Audio: Nl-rauw.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯ Etymology: From Middle Dutch rou, raeu, also roo, from Old Dutch *rao, *rō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rou}} Middle Dutch rou, {{m|dum|raeu}} raeu, {{m|dum|roo}} roo, {{inh|nl|odt|*rao}} Old Dutch *rao, {{m|odt|*rō}} *rō, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*hrau}} Proto-West Germanic *hrau, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hrawaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- Head templates: {{nl-adj}} rauw (comparative rauwer, superlative rauwst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: rauwer [comparative], rauwst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], rauw [adverbial, positive, predicative], rauwer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het rauwst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het rauwste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], rauwe [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], rauwere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], rauwste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], rauw [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], rauwer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], rauwste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], rauwe [indefinite, plural, positive], rauwere [comparative, indefinite, plural], rauwste [indefinite, plural, superlative], rauwe [definite, positive], rauwere [comparative, definite], rauwste [definite, superlative], rauws [partitive, positive], rauwers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. raw, uncooked Synonyms (uncooked): ongekookt
    Sense id: en-rauw-nl-adj-SizLVvNi Disambiguation of 'uncooked': 73 22 5
  2. raw, in a roughed up state, e.g. skinned or infected
    Sense id: en-rauw-nl-adj-6Ta4AW2m Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 68 5
  3. hard, cruel, gross, rude
    Sense id: en-rauw-nl-adj-pjTtIkjB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rauwelijks, rauwheid, rauwkost Related terms: ruw

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rauw meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rauwelijks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rauwheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rauwkost"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "roo",
            "3": "rau"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: roo, rau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: roo, rau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rou"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "raeu"
      },
      "expansion": "raeu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "roo"
      },
      "expansion": "roo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rao"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rao",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*rō"
      },
      "expansion": "*rō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrau"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrawaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rou, raeu, also roo, from Old Dutch *rao, *rō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rauwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het rauwst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het rauwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rauw (comparative rauwer, superlative rauwst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, uncooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-rauw-nl-adj-SizLVvNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 22 5",
          "sense": "uncooked",
          "word": "ongekookt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 68 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw, in a roughed up state, e.g. skinned or infected"
      ],
      "id": "en-rauw-nl-adj-6Ta4AW2m",
      "links": [
        [
          "roughed up",
          "roughed up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, cruel, gross, rude"
      ],
      "id": "en-rauw-nl-adj-pjTtIkjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rouw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rauw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-rauw.ogg/Nl-rauw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-rauw.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:rauw"
  ],
  "word": "rauw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rauwelijks"
    },
    {
      "word": "rauwheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "rauwkost"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "roo",
            "3": "rau"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: roo, rau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: roo, rau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rou"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "raeu"
      },
      "expansion": "raeu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "roo"
      },
      "expansion": "roo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rao"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rao",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*rō"
      },
      "expansion": "*rō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrau"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrawaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rou, raeu, also roo, from Old Dutch *rao, *rō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rauwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het rauwst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het rauwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauwers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rauw (comparative rauwer, superlative rauwst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, uncooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, in a roughed up state, e.g. skinned or infected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roughed up",
          "roughed up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, cruel, gross, rude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rouw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rauw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-rauw.ogg/Nl-rauw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-rauw.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "uncooked",
      "word": "ongekookt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:rauw"
  ],
  "word": "rauw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.