See jēls in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jēls meaning in Latvian (11.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jel-"
},
"expansion": "*jel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yel-",
"4": "",
"5": "not ready, not processed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yel- (“not ready, not processed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jė̃las",
"3": "",
"4": "unsalted, not sour, sweet, fresh"
},
"expansion": "jė̃las (“unsalted, not sour, sweet, fresh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *jel-, from Proto-Indo-European *yel- (“not ready, not processed”). Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal jė̃las (“unsalted, not sour, sweet, fresh”) (a possible borrowing from Latvian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jēlais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visjēlākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jēli",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jēls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visjēlākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "jēli",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "jēlais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "jēlāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "jēls (definite jēlais, comparative jēlāks, superlative visjēlākais, adverb jēli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jēl"
},
"expansion": "jēls (definite jēlais, comparative jēlāks, superlative visjēlākais, adverb jēli)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jēl",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 22 12 17 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 18 20 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw meat",
"text": "jēla gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "raw eggs",
"text": "jēlas olas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw (not cooked, roasted, baked, fried, or affected by any food preparation process)"
],
"id": "en-jēls-lv-adj-IrrztfCp",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
],
[
"roast",
"roast#English"
],
[
"bake",
"bake#English"
],
[
"fried",
"fry#English"
],
[
"affect",
"affect#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 22 12 17 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 18 20 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jēlu zivju smaka man bija pretīga ― the smell of raw fish was disgusting to me"
],
"id": "en-jēls-lv-adj-4XD~IaiK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 22 12 17 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 18 20 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skaties, te ir arī olas... tikai nevar zināt, vārītas vai jēlas ― look, there are also eggs... but you can't tell if they are cooked or raw"
],
"id": "en-jēls-lv-adj-qs7xIqcc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 22 12 17 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 18 20 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the back and the sides of the patient were raw from lying too long",
"text": "mugura un sāni slimniekam no ilgas gulēšanas bija jēli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Voldis noticed that (his) right hand finger joints were bruised raw in the fight... (his) fingers were sticky with blood",
"text": "Voldis pamanīja, ka labās rokas pirkstu locītavas cīņā nobrāztas jēlas... pirksti bija aplipuši asinīm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, sore (bruised or irritated from abrasion or constant rubbing, pressure) (of skin)"
],
"id": "en-jēls-lv-adj-Sv~TLPWG",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise#English"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate#English"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion#English"
],
[
"constant",
"constant#English"
],
[
"rub",
"rub#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 22 12 17 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 18 20 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went hurriedly, the water made noises under my feet, somewhere (my) shoes sank into raw mud",
"text": "es gāju steidzīgi, ūdens šļakstēja zem manām kajām, kaut kur kurpes iegrima jēlos dubļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he drove the car on miry, wet roads",
"text": "viņš dzina automašīnu pa jēliem, izmirkušiem ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the stale water stink hit (his) nose, and (his) hands were entangled in raw, rotten algae",
"text": "degunā iesitās sasmakušā ūdens smirdoņa, bet rokām apvijās jēlas un sapuvušas ūdenszāles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humid, wet, miry, boggy, putrid (of land, soil)"
],
"id": "en-jēls-lv-adj-aYEV4RUl",
"links": [
[
"humid",
"humid"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"miry",
"miry"
],
[
"boggy",
"boggy"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 14 3 66 7 1",
"sense": "of \"humid\"",
"word": "slapjš"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 22 12 17 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 18 20 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 15 15 5 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw, crude words",
"text": "jēli vārdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to use a rude, impolite expression",
"text": "lietot jēlu izteicienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ferryman used such raw language that the women sitting in the chariot blushed",
"text": "pārcēlājs lietoja tik jēlu valodu, ka ratos sēdētājas sievas sarka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the novelist Alksnis could begin telling his spicy anecdotes... with a cigar in his mouth, he sat on the armchair and delighted himself with the rawest, crudest witticisms",
"text": "romānists Alksnis nu varēja sākt stāstīt savas pikantās anekdotes... cigāru mutē, viņš atlaidās klubkrēslā un tīksminājās ar visjēlākām asprātībām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, crude, rude, offensive, impolite"
],
"id": "en-jēls-lv-adj-QdGO9~JJ",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"impolite",
"impolite"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words, expressions) raw, crude, rude, offensive, impolite"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 5 7 10 2 65 1",
"sense": "of \"crude, impolite\"",
"word": "neķītrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 7 10 2 65 1",
"sense": "of \"crude, impolite\"",
"word": "rupjš"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has raw (= weak, clumsy) fingers: everything falls off (his) hands",
"text": "tam jēli pirksti; viss krīt no rokām ārā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you are really raw (= weak, feeble): when you go out, you immediately catch a cold",
"text": "tu gan esi jēls: līdz iziet ārā, tūliņ saaukstējas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, feeble, clumsy"
],
"id": "en-jēls-lv-adj-acWVpGMN",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) weak, feeble, clumsy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jæ̂ːls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jēls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ls.ogg/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ls.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jēls"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jel-"
},
"expansion": "*jel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yel-",
"4": "",
"5": "not ready, not processed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yel- (“not ready, not processed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jė̃las",
"3": "",
"4": "unsalted, not sour, sweet, fresh"
},
"expansion": "jė̃las (“unsalted, not sour, sweet, fresh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *jel-, from Proto-Indo-European *yel- (“not ready, not processed”). Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal jė̃las (“unsalted, not sour, sweet, fresh”) (a possible borrowing from Latvian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jēlais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visjēlākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jēli",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jēls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visjēlākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "jēli",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "jēlais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "jēlāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "jēls (definite jēlais, comparative jēlāks, superlative visjēlākais, adverb jēli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jēl"
},
"expansion": "jēls (definite jēlais, comparative jēlāks, superlative visjēlākais, adverb jēli)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jēl",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw meat",
"text": "jēla gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "raw eggs",
"text": "jēlas olas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw (not cooked, roasted, baked, fried, or affected by any food preparation process)"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
],
[
"roast",
"roast#English"
],
[
"bake",
"bake#English"
],
[
"fried",
"fry#English"
],
[
"affect",
"affect#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"jēlu zivju smaka man bija pretīga ― the smell of raw fish was disgusting to me"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"skaties, te ir arī olas... tikai nevar zināt, vārītas vai jēlas ― look, there are also eggs... but you can't tell if they are cooked or raw"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the back and the sides of the patient were raw from lying too long",
"text": "mugura un sāni slimniekam no ilgas gulēšanas bija jēli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Voldis noticed that (his) right hand finger joints were bruised raw in the fight... (his) fingers were sticky with blood",
"text": "Voldis pamanīja, ka labās rokas pirkstu locītavas cīņā nobrāztas jēlas... pirksti bija aplipuši asinīm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, sore (bruised or irritated from abrasion or constant rubbing, pressure) (of skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise#English"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate#English"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion#English"
],
[
"constant",
"constant#English"
],
[
"rub",
"rub#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went hurriedly, the water made noises under my feet, somewhere (my) shoes sank into raw mud",
"text": "es gāju steidzīgi, ūdens šļakstēja zem manām kajām, kaut kur kurpes iegrima jēlos dubļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he drove the car on miry, wet roads",
"text": "viņš dzina automašīnu pa jēliem, izmirkušiem ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the stale water stink hit (his) nose, and (his) hands were entangled in raw, rotten algae",
"text": "degunā iesitās sasmakušā ūdens smirdoņa, bet rokām apvijās jēlas un sapuvušas ūdenszāles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humid, wet, miry, boggy, putrid (of land, soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"humid",
"humid"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"miry",
"miry"
],
[
"boggy",
"boggy"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw, crude words",
"text": "jēli vārdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to use a rude, impolite expression",
"text": "lietot jēlu izteicienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ferryman used such raw language that the women sitting in the chariot blushed",
"text": "pārcēlājs lietoja tik jēlu valodu, ka ratos sēdētājas sievas sarka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the novelist Alksnis could begin telling his spicy anecdotes... with a cigar in his mouth, he sat on the armchair and delighted himself with the rawest, crudest witticisms",
"text": "romānists Alksnis nu varēja sākt stāstīt savas pikantās anekdotes... cigāru mutē, viņš atlaidās klubkrēslā un tīksminājās ar visjēlākām asprātībām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, crude, rude, offensive, impolite"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"impolite",
"impolite"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words, expressions) raw, crude, rude, offensive, impolite"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has raw (= weak, clumsy) fingers: everything falls off (his) hands",
"text": "tam jēli pirksti; viss krīt no rokām ārā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you are really raw (= weak, feeble): when you go out, you immediately catch a cold",
"text": "tu gan esi jēls: līdz iziet ārā, tūliņ saaukstējas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, feeble, clumsy"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) weak, feeble, clumsy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jæ̂ːls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jēls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ls.ogg/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ls.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"humid\"",
"word": "slapjš"
},
{
"sense": "of \"crude, impolite\"",
"word": "neķītrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"crude, impolite\"",
"word": "rupjš"
}
],
"word": "jēls"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"jēls",
"ux"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "jēls",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"jēls",
"ux"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "jēls",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.