See jēls on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yel-",
"4": "",
"5": "not ready, not processed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yel- (“not ready, not processed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *jel-, from Proto-Indo-European *yel- (“not ready, not processed”). Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal jė̃las (“unsalted, not sour, sweet, fresh”) (a possible borrowing from Latvian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jēlais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visjēlākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jēli",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jēls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visjēlākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "jēli",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "jēlais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "jēlāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "jēls (definite jēlais, comparative jēlāks, superlative visjēlākais, adverb jēli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jēl"
},
"expansion": "jēls (definite jēlais, comparative jēlāks, superlative visjēlākais, adverb jēli)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jēl",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 28 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 20 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw meat",
"text": "jēla gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "raw eggs",
"text": "jēlas olas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the smell of raw fish was disgusting to me",
"text": "jēlu zivju smaka man bija pretīga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "look, there are also eggs... but you can't tell if they are cooked or raw",
"text": "skaties, te ir arī olas... tikai nevar zināt, vārītas vai jēlas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw (not cooked, roasted, baked, fried, or affected by any food preparation process)"
],
"id": "en-jēls-lv-adj-IrrztfCp",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
],
[
"roast",
"roast#English"
],
[
"bake",
"bake#English"
],
[
"fried",
"fry#English"
],
[
"affect",
"affect#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 28 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 42 14 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 20 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the back and the sides of the patient were raw from lying too long",
"text": "mugura un sāni slimniekam no ilgas gulēšanas bija jēli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Voldis noticed that (his) right hand finger joints were bruised raw in the fight... (his) fingers were sticky with blood",
"text": "Voldis pamanīja, ka labās rokas pirkstu locītavas cīņā nobrāztas jēlas... pirksti bija aplipuši asinīm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, sore (bruised or irritated from abrasion or constant rubbing, pressure) (of skin)"
],
"id": "en-jēls-lv-adj-Sv~TLPWG",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise#English"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate#English"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion#English"
],
[
"constant",
"constant#English"
],
[
"rub",
"rub#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 28 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 20 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 37 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went hurriedly, the water made noises under my feet, somewhere (my) shoes sank into raw mud",
"text": "es gāju steidzīgi, ūdens šļakstēja zem manām kajām, kaut kur kurpes iegrima jēlos dubļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he drove the car on miry, wet roads",
"text": "viņš dzina automašīnu pa jēliem, izmirkušiem ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the stale water stink hit (his) nose, and (his) hands were entangled in raw, rotten algae",
"text": "degunā iesitās sasmakušā ūdens smirdoņa, bet rokām apvijās jēlas un sapuvušas ūdenszāles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humid, wet, miry, boggy, putrid (of land, soil)"
],
"id": "en-jēls-lv-adj-aYEV4RUl",
"links": [
[
"humid",
"humid"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"miry",
"miry"
],
[
"boggy",
"boggy"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "of \"humid\"",
"word": "slapjš"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 28 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 6 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 20 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw, crude words",
"text": "jēli vārdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to use a rude, impolite expression",
"text": "lietot jēlu izteicienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ferryman used such raw language that the women sitting in the chariot blushed",
"text": "pārcēlājs lietoja tik jēlu valodu, ka ratos sēdētājas sievas sarka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the novelist Alksnis could begin telling his spicy anecdotes... with a cigar in his mouth, he sat on the armchair and delighted himself with the rawest, crudest witticisms",
"text": "romānists Alksnis nu varēja sākt stāstīt savas pikantās anekdotes... cigāru mutē, viņš atlaidās klubkrēslā un tīksminājās ar visjēlākām asprātībām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, crude, rude, offensive, impolite"
],
"id": "en-jēls-lv-adj-QdGO9~JJ",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"impolite",
"impolite"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words, expressions) raw, crude, rude, offensive, impolite"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 13 0 72 2",
"sense": "of \"crude, impolite\"",
"word": "neķītrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 0 72 2",
"sense": "of \"crude, impolite\"",
"word": "rupjš"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has raw (= weak, clumsy) fingers: everything falls off (his) hands",
"text": "tam jēli pirksti; viss krīt no rokām ārā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you are really raw (= weak, feeble): when you go out, you immediately catch a cold",
"text": "tu gan esi jēls: līdz iziet ārā, tūliņ saaukstējas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, feeble, clumsy"
],
"id": "en-jēls-lv-adj-acWVpGMN",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) weak, feeble, clumsy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jæ̂ːls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jēls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ls.ogg/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ls.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jēls"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yel-",
"4": "",
"5": "not ready, not processed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yel- (“not ready, not processed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *jel-, from Proto-Indo-European *yel- (“not ready, not processed”). Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal jė̃las (“unsalted, not sour, sweet, fresh”) (a possible borrowing from Latvian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jēlais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visjēlākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jēli",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jēls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visjēlākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "jēli",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "jēlais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "jēlāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "jēls (definite jēlais, comparative jēlāks, superlative visjēlākais, adverb jēli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jēl"
},
"expansion": "jēls (definite jēlais, comparative jēlāks, superlative visjēlākais, adverb jēli)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jēl",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw meat",
"text": "jēla gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "raw eggs",
"text": "jēlas olas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the smell of raw fish was disgusting to me",
"text": "jēlu zivju smaka man bija pretīga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "look, there are also eggs... but you can't tell if they are cooked or raw",
"text": "skaties, te ir arī olas... tikai nevar zināt, vārītas vai jēlas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw (not cooked, roasted, baked, fried, or affected by any food preparation process)"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
],
[
"roast",
"roast#English"
],
[
"bake",
"bake#English"
],
[
"fried",
"fry#English"
],
[
"affect",
"affect#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the back and the sides of the patient were raw from lying too long",
"text": "mugura un sāni slimniekam no ilgas gulēšanas bija jēli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Voldis noticed that (his) right hand finger joints were bruised raw in the fight... (his) fingers were sticky with blood",
"text": "Voldis pamanīja, ka labās rokas pirkstu locītavas cīņā nobrāztas jēlas... pirksti bija aplipuši asinīm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, sore (bruised or irritated from abrasion or constant rubbing, pressure) (of skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise#English"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate#English"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion#English"
],
[
"constant",
"constant#English"
],
[
"rub",
"rub#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went hurriedly, the water made noises under my feet, somewhere (my) shoes sank into raw mud",
"text": "es gāju steidzīgi, ūdens šļakstēja zem manām kajām, kaut kur kurpes iegrima jēlos dubļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he drove the car on miry, wet roads",
"text": "viņš dzina automašīnu pa jēliem, izmirkušiem ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the stale water stink hit (his) nose, and (his) hands were entangled in raw, rotten algae",
"text": "degunā iesitās sasmakušā ūdens smirdoņa, bet rokām apvijās jēlas un sapuvušas ūdenszāles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humid, wet, miry, boggy, putrid (of land, soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"humid",
"humid"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"miry",
"miry"
],
[
"boggy",
"boggy"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw, crude words",
"text": "jēli vārdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to use a rude, impolite expression",
"text": "lietot jēlu izteicienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ferryman used such raw language that the women sitting in the chariot blushed",
"text": "pārcēlājs lietoja tik jēlu valodu, ka ratos sēdētājas sievas sarka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the novelist Alksnis could begin telling his spicy anecdotes... with a cigar in his mouth, he sat on the armchair and delighted himself with the rawest, crudest witticisms",
"text": "romānists Alksnis nu varēja sākt stāstīt savas pikantās anekdotes... cigāru mutē, viņš atlaidās klubkrēslā un tīksminājās ar visjēlākām asprātībām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, crude, rude, offensive, impolite"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"impolite",
"impolite"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words, expressions) raw, crude, rude, offensive, impolite"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has raw (= weak, clumsy) fingers: everything falls off (his) hands",
"text": "tam jēli pirksti; viss krīt no rokām ārā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you are really raw (= weak, feeble): when you go out, you immediately catch a cold",
"text": "tu gan esi jēls: līdz iziet ārā, tūliņ saaukstējas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, feeble, clumsy"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) weak, feeble, clumsy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jæ̂ːls]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jēls.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ls.ogg/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ls.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Lv-riga-j%C4%93ls.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"humid\"",
"word": "slapjš"
},
{
"sense": "of \"crude, impolite\"",
"word": "neķītrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"crude, impolite\"",
"word": "rupjš"
}
],
"word": "jēls"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jēls meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.