See cru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cru meaning in French (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "kri"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: kri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: kri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "crud",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French crud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "crud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French crud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cru"
},
"expansion": "Old French cru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creu"
},
"expansion": "creu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crude"
},
"expansion": "English crude",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French crud, from Old French cru, creu, from Latin crūdus (English crude).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cru (feminine crue, masculine plural crus, feminine plural crues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "à cru"
},
{
"word": "écru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw (uncooked, unprocessed)"
],
"id": "en-cru-fr-adj-cjeCVFdm",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "crudité"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁy/"
},
{
"homophone": "crû"
},
{
"homophone": "crue"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg/Fr-cru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cru (feminine crue, masculine plural crus, feminine plural crues)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "croire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of croire"
],
"id": "en-cru-fr-verb-o3RDg7md",
"links": [
[
"croire",
"croire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁy/"
},
{
"homophone": "crû"
},
{
"homophone": "crue"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg/Fr-cru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crû"
},
"expansion": "crû",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croître"
},
"expansion": "croître",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal use of crû, past participle of croître.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cru m (plural crus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"growth"
],
"id": "en-cru-fr-noun-GcZBleuP",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vineyard; vintage"
],
"id": "en-cru-fr-noun-351kncFM",
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
],
[
"vintage",
"vintage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁy/"
},
{
"homophone": "crû"
},
{
"homophone": "crue"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg/Fr-cru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à cru"
},
{
"word": "écru"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "kri"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: kri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: kri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "crud",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French crud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "crud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French crud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cru"
},
"expansion": "Old French cru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creu"
},
"expansion": "creu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crude"
},
"expansion": "English crude",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French crud, from Old French cru, creu, from Latin crūdus (English crude).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cru (feminine crue, masculine plural crus, feminine plural crues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "crudité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raw (uncooked, unprocessed)"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁy/"
},
{
"homophone": "crû"
},
{
"homophone": "crue"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg/Fr-cru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cru (feminine crue, masculine plural crus, feminine plural crues)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "croire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of croire"
],
"links": [
[
"croire",
"croire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁy/"
},
{
"homophone": "crû"
},
{
"homophone": "crue"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg/Fr-cru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crû"
},
"expansion": "crû",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croître"
},
"expansion": "croître",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal use of crû, past participle of croître.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cru m (plural crus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"growth"
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vineyard; vintage"
],
"links": [
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
],
[
"vintage",
"vintage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁy/"
},
{
"homophone": "crû"
},
{
"homophone": "crue"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg/Fr-cru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-cru.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "cru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.