See 生 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 生 meaning in Japanese (28.7kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unfortunately",
"roman": "ainiku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"あい"
],
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "生憎"
},
{
"roman": "ikimi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"いき"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "生身"
},
{
"english": "living being",
"roman": "ikimono",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"いき"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "生物"
},
{
"roman": "ikenie",
"word": "生贄"
},
{
"english": "an animal sacrifice or religious offering",
"roman": "ikenie",
"word": "生け贄"
},
{
"roman": "ikigusuri",
"word": "生薬"
},
{
"roman": "ikigusuri",
"word": "生き薬"
},
{
"roman": "ikiryō",
"word": "生霊"
},
{
"roman": "ikiryō",
"word": "生き霊"
},
{
"roman": "ikugusuri",
"word": "生薬"
},
{
"roman": "ikugusuri",
"word": "生く薬"
},
{
"english": "ikebana",
"word": "生花"
},
{
"english": "ikebana",
"word": "生け花"
},
{
"english": "Japanese surname",
"roman": "Kiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"き"
],
[
"生",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "桐生"
},
{
"roman": "shibafu",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"生",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "芝生"
},
{
"roman": "yayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
]
],
"word": "弥生"
},
{
"roman": "ikisudama",
"word": "生魑魅"
},
{
"roman": "ikisudama",
"word": "生き魑魅"
}
],
"id": "en-生-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "生"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Numerous derivatives already in use in the Heian period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なま"
},
"expansion": "生(なま) • (nama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 26 4 5 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You may have a stomachache if you eat raw meat.",
"roman": "Niku o nama no mama taberu to, hara o kowasu koto ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "肉を生のまま食べると、腹を壊すことがある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a raw, uncooked state"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-noun-HI-28mJi",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
],
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "draft beer",
"word": "生ビール"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 21 2 0 14 1 3 7 14 0 12 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 10 16 2 0 12 3 3 10 11 1 10 18 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 10 13 2 0 16 2 4 13 13 0 9 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 13 2 0 15 3 4 12 13 1 9 16 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 4 5 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 生ビール (“draft beer”)."
],
"id": "en-生-ja-noun-d2ebodek",
"links": [
[
"生ビール",
"生ビール#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なま"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "生"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "namauta",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "生歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "namakubi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
]
],
"word": "生首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "namatamago",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"卵",
"たまご"
]
],
"word": "生卵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "namazume",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"爪",
"づめ"
]
],
"word": "生爪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "namafu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"麩",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "生麩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "namami",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "生身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "namamizu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "生水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "namaensō",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"奏",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "生演奏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "namaiki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "生意気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "namachūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"継",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "生中継"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Namatame",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"天",
"た"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "生天目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Namatame",
"word": "生田目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nabatame",
"word": "生田目"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Numerous derivatives already in use in the Heian period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nama-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "なま"
},
"expansion": "生(なま) • (nama-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Broadcasting",
"orig": "ja:Broadcasting",
"parents": [
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "live performance",
"roman": "namaensō",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"演奏",
"えんそう"
]
],
"text": "生演奏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"live"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-prefix-JHYQ9N7d",
"links": [
[
"broadcasting",
"broadcasting#Noun"
],
[
"live",
"live#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadcasting) live"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fresh cream",
"roman": "nama kurīmu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
]
],
"text": "生クリーム"
},
{
"english": "draft beer",
"roman": "nama bīru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
]
],
"text": "生ビール"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh, draft"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-prefix-ag-WqL6Q",
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 13 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 4 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 10 2 1 0 1 0 1 10 4 3 2 2 0 0 7 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 10 16 2 0 12 3 3 10 11 1 10 18 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 10 13 2 0 16 2 4 13 13 0 9 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 13 2 0 15 3 4 12 13 1 9 16 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 4 5 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a raw egg",
"roman": "nama tamago",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"卵",
"たまご"
]
],
"text": "生卵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked, rare"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-prefix-huqaNdqD",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
],
[
"rare",
"rare"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 10 16 2 0 12 3 3 10 11 1 10 18 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 10 13 2 0 16 2 4 13 13 0 9 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 13 2 0 15 3 4 12 13 1 9 16 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 4 5 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural, unprocessed"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-prefix-Of0RIn9d",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"unprocessed",
"unprocessed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なま"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "生"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "生",
"gloss": "alive; fresh; raw; unprocessed"
},
"expansion": "生 (MC sraeng|sraengH, “alive; fresh; raw; unprocessed”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 生 (MC sraeng|sraengH, “alive; fresh; raw; unprocessed”). The 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せい"
},
"expansion": "生(せい) • (sei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "make a living",
"roman": "sei o itonamu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"営",
"いとな"
]
],
"text": "生を営む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a living"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-noun-T-gv80AH",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the joys of life",
"roman": "sei no yorokobi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"喜",
"よろこ"
]
],
"text": "生の喜び"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "命"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "生"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "生",
"gloss": "alive; fresh; raw; unprocessed"
},
"expansion": "生 (MC sraeng|sraengH, “alive; fresh; raw; unprocessed”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 生 (MC sraeng|sraengH, “alive; fresh; raw; unprocessed”). The 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "せい"
},
"expansion": "生(せい) • (sei)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 2 6 0 7 4 6 9 3 0 2 40 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 10 16 2 0 12 3 3 10 11 1 10 18 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 12 4 0 13 4 5 10 10 1 10 16 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 10 13 2 0 16 2 4 13 13 0 9 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 13 2 0 15 3 4 12 13 1 9 16 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 74 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I or me, the first person singular (used by males)"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-pron-Mets0JJs",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"first person singular",
"first person singular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) I or me, the first person singular (used by males)"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "生"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seīku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
]
],
"word": "生育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seika",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "生花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seika",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "生家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"word": "生活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seikan",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"還",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "生還"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seiki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "生気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seikei",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "生計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seigo",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "生後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seikō",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "生硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seisai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"彩",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "生彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seisatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "生殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seisan",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "生産"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "生死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"殖",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "生殖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seishin",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "生新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seisei",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "生成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seisen",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"鮮",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "生鮮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seizen",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "生前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seizon",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "生存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seitai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "生体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seitai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "生態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seitan",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"誕",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "生誕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seichō",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "生長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seito",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "生徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seitoku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "生得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seinen",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "生年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seimei",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "生命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seiyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "生薬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seirai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "生来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seirei",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "生霊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eisei",
"ruby": [
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "衛生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "student",
"roman": "gakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "学生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"厚",
"こう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "厚生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "衆生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shussei",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "出生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sensei",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "先生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sessei",
"ruby": [
[
"摂",
"せっ"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "摂生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tensei",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "転生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hasei",
"ruby": [
[
"派",
"は"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "派生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hassei",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "発生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"寮",
"りょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "寮生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "有生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seikagaku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "生化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōseiji",
"ruby": [
[
"双",
"そう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "双生児"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōseiji",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"そう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "早生児"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "下級生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jukensei",
"ruby": [
[
"受",
"じゅ"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "受験生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jōkyūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "上級生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "monkasei",
"ruby": [
[
"門",
"もん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "門下生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seisatsu yodatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
],
[
"与",
"よ"
],
[
"奪",
"だつ"
]
],
"word": "生殺与奪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seiseiruten",
"word": "生々流転"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seiseiruten",
"word": "生生流転"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "生",
"gloss": "alive; fresh; raw; unprocessed"
},
"expansion": "生 (MC sraeng|sraengH, “alive; fresh; raw; unprocessed”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 生 (MC sraeng|sraengH, “alive; fresh; raw; unprocessed”). The 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "せい"
},
"expansion": "生(せい) • (-sei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"中学",
"ちゅうがく"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"大学",
"だいがく"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"受験",
"じゅけん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "中学生、大学生、受験生\nchūgakusei, daigakusei, jukensei\nmiddle-school student, university student, test-taking student → examinee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a student"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-suffix-hzwDrwra",
"links": [
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "歿"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "born in 1950",
"roman": "sen-kyūhyaku-gojū-nen sei",
"ruby": [
[
"1950",
"せんきゅうひゃくごじゅう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "1950年生"
}
],
"glosses": [
"born in"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-suffix-WhoOVOcz",
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"qualifier": "be",
"raw_glosses": [
"(be) born in"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "生"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生き",
"3": "",
"4": "life, living; freshness",
"tr": "iki"
},
"expansion": "生き (iki, “life, living; freshness”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a contraction from 生き (iki, “life, living; freshness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "き"
},
"expansion": "生(き) • (ki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 10 16 2 0 12 3 3 10 11 1 10 18 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 10 13 2 0 16 2 4 13 13 0 9 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 13 2 0 15 3 4 12 13 1 9 16 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drink whiskey straight",
"roman": "wisukī o ki de nomu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "ウィスキーを生で飲む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purity, a lack of any admixture, a state of being undiluted"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-noun-8Rwxsx6n",
"links": [
[
"purity",
"purity"
],
[
"admixture",
"admixture"
],
[
"undiluted",
"undiluted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "き"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "生"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kīto",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "生糸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kigusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"word": "生薬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kiji",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "生地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kimusume",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
]
],
"word": "生娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kīppon",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"本",
"ぽん"
]
],
"word": "生一本"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生き",
"3": "",
"4": "life, living; freshness",
"tr": "iki"
},
"expansion": "生き (iki, “life, living; freshness”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a contraction from 生き (iki, “life, living; freshness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "生(き) • (ki-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw silk",
"roman": "kiito",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"text": "生糸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrefined"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-prefix-4xYb5bCA",
"links": [
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "innocent young girl",
"roman": "kimusume",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
]
],
"text": "生娘"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, undefiled, unadulterated"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-prefix-CpgQR7jh",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"undefiled",
"undefiled"
],
[
"unadulterated",
"unadulterated"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "き"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "生"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "生"
},
"expansion": "生 (MC sraeng|sraengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 生 (MC sraeng|sraengH). The 呉音 (goon) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "生(しょう) • (shō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōka",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "生家"
},
{
"roman": "shōga",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"姜",
"が"
]
],
"word": "生姜"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"涯",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "生涯"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "生害"
},
{
"roman": "shōgoku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
]
],
"word": "生国"
},
{
"roman": "shōja",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"者",
"じゃ"
]
],
"word": "生者"
},
{
"roman": "shōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"身",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "生身"
},
{
"roman": "shōtoku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "生得"
},
{
"roman": "shōhen",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "生変"
},
{
"roman": "shōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "生年"
},
{
"roman": "shōmetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "生滅"
},
{
"roman": "shōyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "生薬"
},
{
"roman": "shōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"霊",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "生霊"
},
{
"roman": "isshō",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "一生"
},
{
"roman": "ushō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "有生"
},
{
"roman": "ōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"往",
"おう"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "往生"
},
{
"roman": "shujō",
"ruby": [
[
"衆",
"しゅ"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "衆生"
},
{
"roman": "shusshō",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "出生"
},
{
"roman": "sujō",
"ruby": [
[
"衆",
"す"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "衆生"
},
{
"roman": "sesshō",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"せっ"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "殺生"
},
{
"roman": "tanjō",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "誕生"
},
{
"roman": "chikushō",
"word": "畜生"
},
{
"roman": "chikishō",
"word": "畜生"
},
{
"roman": "tenshō",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "転生"
},
{
"roman": "mishō",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"み"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "実生"
},
{
"roman": "shōyakugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "生薬学"
},
{
"roman": "tanjōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "誕生日"
},
{
"roman": "shōjōzeze",
"word": "生々世々"
},
{
"roman": "shōjōzeze",
"word": "生生世世"
},
{
"roman": "shōjōruten",
"word": "生々流転"
},
{
"roman": "shōjōruten",
"word": "生生流転"
},
{
"roman": "shōjahitsumetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"者",
"じゃ"
],
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "生者必滅"
},
{
"roman": "shōmetsumetsui",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"已",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生滅滅已"
},
{
"roman": "Hōshōnyorai",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "宝生如来"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; lifetime"
],
"id": "en-生-ja-affix-nZfk~yXA",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "生"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading い-かす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading い-きる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading い-ける",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading う-まれる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading う-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うぶ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うま-れ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うま-れる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading き",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading な-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading な-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading は-える",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading は-やす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading む-す",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading い",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading うぶ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading うまい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading え",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぎゅう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading くるみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ごせ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading じょ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すぎ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading そ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なば",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading にう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading にゅう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading み",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みゅう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading りゅう",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading さん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 生",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unfortunately",
"roman": "ainiku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"あい"
],
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "生憎"
},
{
"roman": "ikimi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"いき"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "生身"
},
{
"english": "living being",
"roman": "ikimono",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"いき"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "生物"
},
{
"roman": "ikenie",
"word": "生贄"
},
{
"english": "an animal sacrifice or religious offering",
"roman": "ikenie",
"word": "生け贄"
},
{
"roman": "ikigusuri",
"word": "生薬"
},
{
"roman": "ikigusuri",
"word": "生き薬"
},
{
"roman": "ikiryō",
"word": "生霊"
},
{
"roman": "ikiryō",
"word": "生き霊"
},
{
"roman": "ikugusuri",
"word": "生薬"
},
{
"roman": "ikugusuri",
"word": "生く薬"
},
{
"english": "ikebana",
"word": "生花"
},
{
"english": "ikebana",
"word": "生け花"
},
{
"english": "Japanese surname",
"roman": "Kiryū",
"ruby": [
[
"桐",
"き"
],
[
"生",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "桐生"
},
{
"roman": "shibafu",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"生",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "芝生"
},
{
"roman": "yayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
]
],
"word": "弥生"
},
{
"roman": "ikisudama",
"word": "生魑魅"
},
{
"roman": "ikisudama",
"word": "生き魑魅"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "生"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 生",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Numerous derivatives already in use in the Heian period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なま"
},
"expansion": "生(なま) • (nama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You may have a stomachache if you eat raw meat.",
"roman": "Niku o nama no mama taberu to, hara o kowasu koto ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"食",
"た"
],
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "肉を生のまま食べると、腹を壊すことがある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a raw, uncooked state"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
],
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "draft beer",
"word": "生ビール"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 生ビール (“draft beer”)."
],
"links": [
[
"生ビール",
"生ビール#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なま"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "生"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 生",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namauta",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "生歌"
},
{
"roman": "namakubi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
]
],
"word": "生首"
},
{
"roman": "namatamago",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"卵",
"たまご"
]
],
"word": "生卵"
},
{
"roman": "namazume",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"爪",
"づめ"
]
],
"word": "生爪"
},
{
"roman": "namafu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"麩",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "生麩"
},
{
"roman": "namami",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "生身"
},
{
"roman": "namamizu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "生水"
},
{
"roman": "namaensō",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"奏",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "生演奏"
},
{
"roman": "namaiki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "生意気"
},
{
"roman": "namachūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"継",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "生中継"
},
{
"roman": "Namatame",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"天",
"た"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "生天目"
},
{
"roman": "Namatame",
"word": "生田目"
},
{
"roman": "Nabatame",
"word": "生田目"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Numerous derivatives already in use in the Heian period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nama-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "なま"
},
"expansion": "生(なま) • (nama-)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Broadcasting"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "live performance",
"roman": "namaensō",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"演奏",
"えんそう"
]
],
"text": "生演奏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"live"
],
"links": [
[
"broadcasting",
"broadcasting#Noun"
],
[
"live",
"live#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadcasting) live"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fresh cream",
"roman": "nama kurīmu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
]
],
"text": "生クリーム"
},
{
"english": "draft beer",
"roman": "nama bīru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
]
],
"text": "生ビール"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh, draft"
],
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a raw egg",
"roman": "nama tamago",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"卵",
"たまご"
]
],
"text": "生卵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked, rare"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
],
[
"rare",
"rare"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural, unprocessed"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"unprocessed",
"unprocessed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なま"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ma̠]"
}
],
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"Heian period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "生"
}
{
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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{
"args": {
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{
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],
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{
"args": {
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{
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[
"営",
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[
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]
},
{
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[
"喜",
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"life"
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[
"life",
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],
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{
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{
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{
"form": "生",
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{
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{
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[
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{
"roman": "seika",
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[
"生",
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[
"花",
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{
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"生",
"せい"
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[
"家",
"か"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "seikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
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{
"roman": "seikan",
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[
"生",
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[
"還",
"かん"
]
],
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},
{
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"生",
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[
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],
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{
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"生",
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[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seigo",
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"生",
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[
"後",
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]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seikō",
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[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seisai",
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[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"彩",
"さい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seisatsu",
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[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seisan",
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"生",
"せい"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seishi",
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[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
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{
"roman": "seishoku",
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[
"生",
"せい"
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[
"殖",
"しょく"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seishin",
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[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seisei",
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"生",
"せい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seisen",
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"生",
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[
"鮮",
"せん"
]
],
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{
"roman": "seizen",
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"せい"
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"前",
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],
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{
"roman": "seizon",
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[
"存",
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]
],
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{
"roman": "seitai",
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"生",
"せい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seitai",
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[
"生",
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],
[
"態",
"たい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seitan",
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"生",
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],
[
"誕",
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],
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{
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"生",
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"長",
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],
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{
"roman": "seito",
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[
"徒",
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],
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{
"roman": "seitoku",
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[
"生",
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[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seinen",
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[
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],
[
"年",
"ねん"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "seibutsu",
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[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seimei",
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"生",
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"命",
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],
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},
{
"roman": "seiyaku",
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"生",
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[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
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{
"roman": "seirai",
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"生",
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[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seirei",
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[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "eisei",
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[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
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},
{
"english": "student",
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[
"学",
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],
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"生",
"せい"
]
],
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{
"roman": "kōsei",
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"厚",
"こう"
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[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
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{
"roman": "shūsei",
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"衆",
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"生",
"せい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "shussei",
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[
"出",
"しゅっ"
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[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "sensei",
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[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "sessei",
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[
"摂",
"せっ"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "tensei",
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"転",
"てん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "hasei",
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[
"派",
"は"
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[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
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{
"roman": "hassei",
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"発",
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[
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]
],
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{
"roman": "ryōsei",
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"寮",
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[
"生",
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]
],
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},
{
"roman": "yūsei",
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[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"生",
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]
],
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},
{
"roman": "seikagaku",
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"生",
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],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "sōseiji",
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[
"双",
"そう"
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[
"生",
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[
"児",
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],
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},
{
"roman": "sōseiji",
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"早",
"そう"
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[
"生",
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[
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]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kakyūsei",
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],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
],
[
"生",
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]
],
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},
{
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"受",
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[
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"生",
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],
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},
{
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],
[
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[
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],
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},
{
"roman": "monkasei",
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"門",
"もん"
],
[
"下",
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],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "門下生"
},
{
"roman": "seisatsu yodatsu",
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[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
],
[
"与",
"よ"
],
[
"奪",
"だつ"
]
],
"word": "生殺与奪"
},
{
"roman": "seiseiruten",
"word": "生々流転"
},
{
"roman": "seiseiruten",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"form": "生",
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},
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"ruby": [
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"生",
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],
[
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"じゅけん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "中学生、大学生、受験生\nchūgakusei, daigakusei, jukensei\nmiddle-school student, university student, test-taking student → examinee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a student"
],
"links": [
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]
],
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},
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}
],
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{
"english": "born in 1950",
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],
"text": "1950年生"
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],
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],
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[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"qualifier": "be",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[se̞ː]"
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],
"word": "生"
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{
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"args": {
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"tr": "iki"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
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{
"form": "生",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "ki",
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}
],
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{
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{
"english": "drink whiskey straight",
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"生",
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[
"飲",
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]
],
"text": "ウィスキーを生で飲む"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"purity",
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[
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}
],
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"other": "き"
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{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
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],
"word": "生"
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kīto",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
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],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "生糸"
},
{
"roman": "kigusuri",
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[
"生",
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[
"薬",
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]
],
"word": "生薬"
},
{
"roman": "kiji",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
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],
[
"地",
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]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kimusume",
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[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"娘",
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]
],
"word": "生娘"
},
{
"roman": "kīppon",
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"生",
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],
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"一",
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],
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}
],
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"args": {
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a contraction from 生き (iki, “life, living; freshness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "生(き) • (ki-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw silk",
"roman": "kiito",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"text": "生糸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrefined"
],
"links": [
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "innocent young girl",
"roman": "kimusume",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
]
],
"text": "生娘"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, undefiled, unadulterated"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"undefiled",
"undefiled"
],
[
"unadulterated",
"unadulterated"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "き"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "生"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 生",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōka",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "生家"
},
{
"roman": "shōga",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"姜",
"が"
]
],
"word": "生姜"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"涯",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "生涯"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "生害"
},
{
"roman": "shōgoku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
]
],
"word": "生国"
},
{
"roman": "shōja",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"者",
"じゃ"
]
],
"word": "生者"
},
{
"roman": "shōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"身",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "生身"
},
{
"roman": "shōtoku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "生得"
},
{
"roman": "shōhen",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "生変"
},
{
"roman": "shōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "生年"
},
{
"roman": "shōmetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "生滅"
},
{
"roman": "shōyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "生薬"
},
{
"roman": "shōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"霊",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "生霊"
},
{
"roman": "isshō",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "一生"
},
{
"roman": "ushō",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"う"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "有生"
},
{
"roman": "ōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"往",
"おう"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "往生"
},
{
"roman": "shujō",
"ruby": [
[
"衆",
"しゅ"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "衆生"
},
{
"roman": "shusshō",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "出生"
},
{
"roman": "sujō",
"ruby": [
[
"衆",
"す"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "衆生"
},
{
"roman": "sesshō",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"せっ"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "殺生"
},
{
"roman": "tanjō",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "誕生"
},
{
"roman": "chikushō",
"word": "畜生"
},
{
"roman": "chikishō",
"word": "畜生"
},
{
"roman": "tenshō",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "転生"
},
{
"roman": "mishō",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"み"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "実生"
},
{
"roman": "shōyakugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "生薬学"
},
{
"roman": "tanjōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "誕生日"
},
{
"roman": "shōjōzeze",
"word": "生々世々"
},
{
"roman": "shōjōzeze",
"word": "生生世世"
},
{
"roman": "shōjōruten",
"word": "生々流転"
},
{
"roman": "shōjōruten",
"word": "生生流転"
},
{
"roman": "shōjahitsumetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"者",
"じゃ"
],
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "生者必滅"
},
{
"roman": "shōmetsumetsui",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"已",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生滅滅已"
},
{
"roman": "Hōshōnyorai",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "宝生如来"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "生"
},
"expansion": "生 (MC sraeng|sraengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 生 (MC sraeng|sraengH). The 呉音 (goon) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "生(しょう) • (shō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"life; lifetime"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "生"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "生",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "生",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "生",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "生",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "生",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "生",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "生",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "生",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.