"生憎" meaning in Japanese

See 生憎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [a̠iɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Shift from あやにく (ayaniku),from あや (aya, an interjection) + にく (niku, root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)) Etymology templates: {{ja-r|あやにく}} あやにく (ayaniku), {{ja-r|憎い|にくい|hateful, detestable, abominable}} 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”), {{com-ja|あや||にく|pos1=an interjection|pos2=root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui</span>, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)|sort=あいにく}} あや (aya, an interjection) + にく (niku, root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)) Head templates: {{ja-adj|あいにく|infl=な}} 生(あい)憎(にく) • (ainiku) -na (adnominal 生(あい)憎(にく)な (ainiku na), adverbial 生(あい)憎(にく)に (ainiku ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=あいにく|lemma=生憎|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 生憎 [canonical] (ruby: (あい), (にく)), ainiku [romanization], 生憎な [adnominal] (ruby: (あい), (にく)), 生憎に [adverbial] (ruby: (あい), (にく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 生憎だろ [imperfective, stem], あいにくだろ [imperfective, stem], ainiku daro [imperfective], 生憎で [continuative, stem], あいにくで [continuative, stem], ainiku de [continuative], 生憎だ [stem, terminative], あいにくだ [stem, terminative], ainiku da [terminative], 生憎な [attributive, stem], あいにくな [attributive, stem], ainiku na [attributive], 生憎なら [hypothetical, stem], あいにくなら [hypothetical, stem], ainiku nara [hypothetical], 生憎であれ [imperative, stem], あいにくであれ [imperative, stem], ainiku de are [imperative], 生憎ではない [informal, negative], 生憎じゃない [informal, negative], あいにくではない [informal, negative], あいにくじゃない [informal, negative], ainiku de wa nai [informal, negative], ainiku ja nai [informal, negative], 生憎だった [informal, past], あいにくだった [informal, past], ainiku datta [informal, past], 生憎ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 生憎じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], あいにくではなかった [informal, negative, past], あいにくじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ainiku de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], ainiku ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 生憎です [formal], あいにくです [formal], ainiku desu [formal], 生憎ではありません [formal, negative], 生憎じゃありません [formal, negative], あいにくではありません [formal, negative], あいにくじゃありません [formal, negative], ainiku de wa arimasen [formal, negative], ainiku ja arimasen [formal, negative], 生憎でした [formal, past], あいにくでした [formal, past], ainiku deshita [formal, past], 生憎ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 生憎じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], あいにくではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], あいにくじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ainiku de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], ainiku ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 生憎で [conjunctive], あいにくで [conjunctive], ainiku de [conjunctive], 生憎なら(ば) [conditional], あいにくなら(ば) [conditional], ainiku nara (ba) [conditional], 生憎だったら [conditional, past], あいにくだったら [conditional, past], ainiku dattara [conditional, past], 生憎だろう [volitional], あいにくだろう [volitional], ainiku darō [volitional], 生憎に [adverbial], あいにくに [adverbial], ainiku ni [adverbial], 生憎さ [noun-from-adj], あいにくさ [noun-from-adj], ainikusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. unfortunate, unfortunately
    Sense id: en-生憎-ja-adj-kaZGq~TB
  2. I'm sorry to say that...
    Sense id: en-生憎-ja-adj-AnEC0zp8

Noun

IPA: [a̠iɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 生憎 [canonical] (ruby: (あい), (にく)), ainiku [romanization]
Etymology: Shift from あやにく (ayaniku),from あや (aya, an interjection) + にく (niku, root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)) Etymology templates: {{ja-r|あやにく}} あやにく (ayaniku), {{ja-r|憎い|にくい|hateful, detestable, abominable}} 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”), {{com-ja|あや||にく|pos1=an interjection|pos2=root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui</span>, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)|sort=あいにく}} あや (aya, an interjection) + にく (niku, root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あいにく}} 生(あい)憎(にく) • (ainiku)
  1. unluckiness, bad timing Related terms: お生憎様 (o-ainiku-sama) (ruby: 生憎様(あいにくさま)), 残念ながら (zannen nagara) (ruby: 残念(ざんねん))
    Sense id: en-生憎-ja-noun-RkPlS0Rr Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 36 61 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 31 64 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 31 64 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 31 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 32 64

Download JSON data for 生憎 meaning in Japanese (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あやにく"
      },
      "expansion": "あやにく (ayaniku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憎い",
        "2": "にくい",
        "3": "hateful, detestable, abominable"
      },
      "expansion": "憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あや",
        "2": "",
        "3": "にく",
        "pos1": "an interjection",
        "pos2": "root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui</span>, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)",
        "sort": "あいにく"
      },
      "expansion": "あや (aya, an interjection) + にく (niku, root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”))",
      "name": "com-ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from あやにく (ayaniku),from あや (aya, an interjection) + にく (niku, root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”))",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "生憎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "憎",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎な",
      "roman": "ainiku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "憎",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎に",
      "roman": "ainiku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "憎",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainikusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あいにく",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "生(あい)憎(にく) • (ainiku) -na (adnominal 生(あい)憎(にく)な (ainiku na), adverbial 生(あい)憎(にく)に (ainiku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "あいにく",
        "lemma": "生憎",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunate, unfortunately"
      ],
      "id": "en-生憎-ja-adj-kaZGq~TB",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunately",
          "unfortunately"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I'm sorry to say that..."
      ],
      "id": "en-生憎-ja-adj-AnEC0zp8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あいにく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠iɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "生憎"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あやにく"
      },
      "expansion": "あやにく (ayaniku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憎い",
        "2": "にくい",
        "3": "hateful, detestable, abominable"
      },
      "expansion": "憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あや",
        "2": "",
        "3": "にく",
        "pos1": "an interjection",
        "pos2": "root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui</span>, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)",
        "sort": "あいにく"
      },
      "expansion": "あや (aya, an interjection) + にく (niku, root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”))",
      "name": "com-ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from あやにく (ayaniku),from あや (aya, an interjection) + にく (niku, root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”))",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "生憎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "憎",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あいにく"
      },
      "expansion": "生(あい)憎(にく) • (ainiku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The game was called off due to the ill-timed rain.",
          "roman": "Ainiku no ame de shiai wa chūshi ni natta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雨",
              "あめ"
            ],
            [
              "試合",
              "しあい"
            ],
            [
              "中止",
              "ちゅうし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あいにくの雨で試合は中止になった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unluckiness, bad timing"
      ],
      "id": "en-生憎-ja-noun-RkPlS0Rr",
      "links": [
        [
          "unluckiness",
          "unluckiness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "o-ainiku-sama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生憎様",
              "あいにくさま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お生憎様"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zannen nagara",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残念",
              "ざんねん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "残念ながら"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あいにく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠iɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "生憎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あやにく"
      },
      "expansion": "あやにく (ayaniku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憎い",
        "2": "にくい",
        "3": "hateful, detestable, abominable"
      },
      "expansion": "憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あや",
        "2": "",
        "3": "にく",
        "pos1": "an interjection",
        "pos2": "root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui</span>, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)",
        "sort": "あいにく"
      },
      "expansion": "あや (aya, an interjection) + にく (niku, root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”))",
      "name": "com-ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from あやにく (ayaniku),from あや (aya, an interjection) + にく (niku, root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”))",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "生憎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "憎",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎な",
      "roman": "ainiku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "憎",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎に",
      "roman": "ainiku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "憎",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生憎さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あいにくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainikusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あいにく",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "生(あい)憎(にく) • (ainiku) -na (adnominal 生(あい)憎(にく)な (ainiku na), adverbial 生(あい)憎(にく)に (ainiku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "あいにく",
        "lemma": "生憎",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunate, unfortunately"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunately",
          "unfortunately"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I'm sorry to say that..."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あいにく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠iɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "生憎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あやにく"
      },
      "expansion": "あやにく (ayaniku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憎い",
        "2": "にくい",
        "3": "hateful, detestable, abominable"
      },
      "expansion": "憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あや",
        "2": "",
        "3": "にく",
        "pos1": "an interjection",
        "pos2": "root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui</span>, “hateful, detestable, abominable”)",
        "sort": "あいにく"
      },
      "expansion": "あや (aya, an interjection) + にく (niku, root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”))",
      "name": "com-ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from あやにく (ayaniku),from あや (aya, an interjection) + にく (niku, root of adjective 憎(にく)い (nikui, “hateful, detestable, abominable”))",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "生憎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "憎",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あいにく"
      },
      "expansion": "生(あい)憎(にく) • (ainiku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "o-ainiku-sama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生憎様",
          "あいにくさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お生憎様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zannen nagara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残念",
          "ざんねん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "残念ながら"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The game was called off due to the ill-timed rain.",
          "roman": "Ainiku no ame de shiai wa chūshi ni natta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雨",
              "あめ"
            ],
            [
              "試合",
              "しあい"
            ],
            [
              "中止",
              "ちゅうし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あいにくの雨で試合は中止になった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unluckiness, bad timing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unluckiness",
          "unluckiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あいにく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠iɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:広辞苑",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "生憎"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "生憎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "生憎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "生憎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "生憎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.