"先生" meaning in Japanese

See 先生 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː] Forms: 先生 [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (せい)), sensei [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 先生 (MC sen|senH sraeng|sraengH, literally “born earlier”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=せんせい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|先生|lit=born earlier}} 先生 (MC sen|senH sraeng|sraengH, literally “born earlier”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|せんせい}} 先(せん)生(せい) • (sensei)
  1. an elder
    Sense id: en-先生-ja-noun-BbmLrWgX
  2. a scholar
    Sense id: en-先生-ja-noun-sPFyEOB~
  3. a teacher or a professor
    Sense id: en-先生-ja-noun-PVvSk9wp Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 15 29 33 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 1 28 27 21 1 18
  4. sensei (Japanese martial arts teacher)
    Sense id: en-先生-ja-noun-iITvAstI Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 15 29 33 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 1 28 27 21 1 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 8 2 2 67 9 2 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 2 4 42 27 3 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 1 11 33 25 2 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 1 11 35 26 23
  5. sir, a polite form of address to teachers, doctors, etc.
    Sense id: en-先生-ja-noun-gzZFHqYV Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 5 14 18 1 2 1 16 14 1 3 2 1 1 1 13 1 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 15 20 1 1 0 16 15 0 2 1 0 1 1 14 0 7 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 10 21 41 2 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 15 29 33 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 1 28 27 21 1 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 大先生 (daisensei) (ruby: (だい), (せん), (せい)) (english: great teacher, high authority)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: 先生 [canonical] (ruby: (しぇん), (しぇい)), shenshei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しぇんしぇい}} 先(しぇん)生(しぇい) • (shenshei)
  1. (Hakata) teacher, professor
    Sense id: en-先生-ja-noun-o0SmU9-g Categories (other): Hakata Japanese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: [sẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː] Forms: 先生 [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (せい)), -sensei [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 先生 (MC sen|senH sraeng|sraengH, literally “born earlier”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=せんせい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|先生|lit=born earlier}} 先生 (MC sen|senH sraeng|sraengH, literally “born earlier”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|せんせい}} 先(せん)生(せい) • (-sensei)
  1. a title used after the name of teachers, doctors, lawyers, or certain other professionals Tags: morpheme Related terms: 師匠 (shishō) (ruby: (), (しょう)) (english: a master, a teacher), 医師 (ishi) (ruby: (), ()) (english: a medical doctor), 教師 (kyōshi) (ruby: (きょう), ()) (english: a teacher), 教授 (kyōju) (ruby: (きょう), (じゅ)) (english: a professor), 弁護士 (bengoshi) (ruby: (べん), (), ()) (english: an attorney, a lawyer)
    Sense id: en-先生-ja-suffix-YgvJEXZM Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 15 29 33 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 1 28 27 21 1 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "great teacher, high authority",
      "roman": "daisensei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大先生"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sensei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sensei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sensei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sensei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sensei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sensei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "siăn-sé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: siăn-sé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: siăn-sé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "센세이",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 센세이 (sensei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 센세이 (sensei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "sensei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: sensei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: sensei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pau",
            "2": "sensei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Palauan: sensei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Palauan: sensei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sensei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sensei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sensei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sensei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sensei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sensei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tao",
            "2": "sinsi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yami: sinsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yami: sinsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "先生",
        "lit": "born earlier"
      },
      "expansion": "先生 (MC sen|senH sraeng|sraengH, literally “born earlier”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 先生 (MC sen|senH sraeng|sraengH, literally “born earlier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "先(せん)生(せい) • (sensei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an elder"
      ],
      "id": "en-先生-ja-noun-BbmLrWgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a scholar"
      ],
      "id": "en-先生-ja-noun-sPFyEOB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 15 29 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 28 27 21 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What…⁉ Wait… You think I’m gonna marry Yaegashi Sensei……⁉",
          "ref": "1984 February 20 [1983 June 15], Motoka Murakami, “多(た)感(かん)な季(と)節(き)の巻(まき) [A Season Full of Emotions]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 4th edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, pages 161–162:",
          "roman": "E…⁉ Sore… hyotto shite, watakushi to Yaegashi Sensei ga kekkon surutte koto……⁉",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたくし"
            ],
            [
              "八",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "樫",
              "がし"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "婚",
              "こん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "え…⁉それ…ひょっとして、私と八重樫先生が結婚するってこと……⁉",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "What…⁉ Wait… You think I’m gonna marry Yaegashi Sensei……⁉",
          "ref": "1984 February 20 [1983 June 15], Motoka Murakami, “多(た)感(かん)な季(と)節(き)の巻(まき) [A Season Full of Emotions]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 4th edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, pages 161–162:",
          "roman": "E…⁉ Sore… hyotto shite, watakushi to Yaegashi Sensei ga kekkon surutte koto……⁉",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたくし"
            ],
            [
              "八",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "樫",
              "がし"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "婚",
              "こん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "え…⁉それ…ひょっとして、私と八重樫先生が結婚するってこと……⁉",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "What…⁉ Wait… You think I’m gonna marry Yaegashi Sensei……⁉",
          "ref": "1984 February 20 [1983 June 15], Motoka Murakami, “多(た)感(かん)な季(と)節(き)の巻(まき) [A Season Full of Emotions]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 4th edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, pages 161–162:",
          "roman": "E…⁉ Sore… hyotto shite, watakushi to Yaegashi Sensei ga kekkon surutte koto……⁉",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたくし"
            ],
            [
              "八",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "樫",
              "がし"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "婚",
              "こん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "え…⁉それ…ひょっとして、私と八重樫先生が結婚するってこと……⁉",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "What…⁉ Wait… You think I’m gonna marry Yaegashi Sensei……⁉",
          "ref": "1984 February 20 [1983 June 15], Motoka Murakami, “多(た)感(かん)な季(と)節(き)の巻(まき) [A Season Full of Emotions]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 4th edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, pages 161–162:",
          "roman": "E…⁉ Sore… hyotto shite, watakushi to Yaegashi Sensei ga kekkon surutte koto……⁉",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたくし"
            ],
            [
              "八",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "樫",
              "がし"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "婚",
              "こん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "え…⁉それ…ひょっとして、私と八重樫先生が結婚するってこと……⁉",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a teacher or a professor"
      ],
      "id": "en-先生-ja-noun-PVvSk9wp",
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "professor",
          "professor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 15 29 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 28 27 21 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 2 67 9 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 4 42 27 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 11 33 25 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 11 35 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sensei (Japanese martial arts teacher)"
      ],
      "id": "en-先生-ja-noun-iITvAstI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sensei",
          "sensei"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 18 1 2 1 16 14 1 3 2 1 1 1 13 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 20 1 1 0 16 15 0 2 1 0 1 1 14 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 10 21 41 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 15 29 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 28 27 21 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sir, a polite form of address to teachers, doctors, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-先生-ja-noun-gzZFHqYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先生"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "先生",
        "lit": "born earlier"
      },
      "expansion": "先生 (MC sen|senH sraeng|sraengH, literally “born earlier”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 先生 (MC sen|senH sraeng|sraengH, literally “born earlier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sensei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "せんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "先(せん)生(せい) • (-sensei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 15 29 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 28 27 21 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a title used after the name of teachers, doctors, lawyers, or certain other professionals"
      ],
      "id": "en-先生-ja-suffix-YgvJEXZM",
      "links": [
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ],
        [
          "lawyer",
          "lawyer"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "a master, a teacher",
          "roman": "shishō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "師",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "匠",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "師匠"
        },
        {
          "english": "a medical doctor",
          "roman": "ishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "医",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "師",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "医師"
        },
        {
          "english": "a teacher",
          "roman": "kyōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "師",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "教師"
        },
        {
          "english": "a professor",
          "roman": "kyōju",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "授",
              "じゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "教授"
        },
        {
          "english": "an attorney, a lawyer",
          "roman": "bengoshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弁",
              "べん"
            ],
            [
              "護",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "士",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "弁護士"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先生"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "しぇん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "しぇい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shenshei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しぇんしぇい"
      },
      "expansion": "先(しぇん)生(しぇい) • (shenshei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakata Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teacher, professor"
      ],
      "id": "en-先生-ja-noun-o0SmU9-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "professor",
          "professor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakata) teacher, professor"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "先生"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "great teacher, high authority",
      "roman": "daisensei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大先生"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sensei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sensei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sensei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sensei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sensei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sensei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "siăn-sé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: siăn-sé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: siăn-sé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "센세이",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 센세이 (sensei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 센세이 (sensei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "sensei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: sensei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: sensei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pau",
            "2": "sensei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Palauan: sensei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Palauan: sensei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sensei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sensei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sensei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sensei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sensei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sensei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tao",
            "2": "sinsi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yami: sinsi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yami: sinsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "先生",
        "lit": "born earlier"
      },
      "expansion": "先生 (MC sen|senH sraeng|sraengH, literally “born earlier”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 先生 (MC sen|senH sraeng|sraengH, literally “born earlier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "先(せん)生(せい) • (sensei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an elder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a scholar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What…⁉ Wait… You think I’m gonna marry Yaegashi Sensei……⁉",
          "ref": "1984 February 20 [1983 June 15], Motoka Murakami, “多(た)感(かん)な季(と)節(き)の巻(まき) [A Season Full of Emotions]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 4th edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, pages 161–162:",
          "roman": "E…⁉ Sore… hyotto shite, watakushi to Yaegashi Sensei ga kekkon surutte koto……⁉",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたくし"
            ],
            [
              "八",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "樫",
              "がし"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "婚",
              "こん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "え…⁉それ…ひょっとして、私と八重樫先生が結婚するってこと……⁉",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "What…⁉ Wait… You think I’m gonna marry Yaegashi Sensei……⁉",
          "ref": "1984 February 20 [1983 June 15], Motoka Murakami, “多(た)感(かん)な季(と)節(き)の巻(まき) [A Season Full of Emotions]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 4th edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, pages 161–162:",
          "roman": "E…⁉ Sore… hyotto shite, watakushi to Yaegashi Sensei ga kekkon surutte koto……⁉",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたくし"
            ],
            [
              "八",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "樫",
              "がし"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "婚",
              "こん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "え…⁉それ…ひょっとして、私と八重樫先生が結婚するってこと……⁉",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "What…⁉ Wait… You think I’m gonna marry Yaegashi Sensei……⁉",
          "ref": "1984 February 20 [1983 June 15], Motoka Murakami, “多(た)感(かん)な季(と)節(き)の巻(まき) [A Season Full of Emotions]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 4th edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, pages 161–162:",
          "roman": "E…⁉ Sore… hyotto shite, watakushi to Yaegashi Sensei ga kekkon surutte koto……⁉",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたくし"
            ],
            [
              "八",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "樫",
              "がし"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "婚",
              "こん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "え…⁉それ…ひょっとして、私と八重樫先生が結婚するってこと……⁉",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "What…⁉ Wait… You think I’m gonna marry Yaegashi Sensei……⁉",
          "ref": "1984 February 20 [1983 June 15], Motoka Murakami, “多(た)感(かん)な季(と)節(き)の巻(まき) [A Season Full of Emotions]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 4th edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, pages 161–162:",
          "roman": "E…⁉ Sore… hyotto shite, watakushi to Yaegashi Sensei ga kekkon surutte koto……⁉",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたくし"
            ],
            [
              "八",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "樫",
              "がし"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "婚",
              "こん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "え…⁉それ…ひょっとして、私と八重樫先生が結婚するってこと……⁉",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a teacher or a professor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "professor",
          "professor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sensei (Japanese martial arts teacher)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sensei",
          "sensei"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sir, a polite form of address to teachers, doctors, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先生"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "先生",
        "lit": "born earlier"
      },
      "expansion": "先生 (MC sen|senH sraeng|sraengH, literally “born earlier”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 先生 (MC sen|senH sraeng|sraengH, literally “born earlier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sensei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "せんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "先(せん)生(せい) • (-sensei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a master, a teacher",
      "roman": "shishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "師",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "匠",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "師匠"
    },
    {
      "english": "a medical doctor",
      "roman": "ishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "医",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "師",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "医師"
    },
    {
      "english": "a teacher",
      "roman": "kyōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "師",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "教師"
    },
    {
      "english": "a professor",
      "roman": "kyōju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "授",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "教授"
    },
    {
      "english": "an attorney, a lawyer",
      "roman": "bengoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弁護士"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a title used after the name of teachers, doctors, lawyers, or certain other professionals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ],
        [
          "lawyer",
          "lawyer"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先生"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "しぇん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "しぇい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shenshei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しぇんしぇい"
      },
      "expansion": "先(しぇん)生(しぇい) • (shenshei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hakata Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teacher, professor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "professor",
          "professor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakata) teacher, professor"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "先生"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 先生 meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "先生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "先生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "先生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "先生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "先生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "先生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hakata",
  "path": [
    "先生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "先生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hakata",
  "path": [
    "先生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "先生",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.