See 誕生日 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 誕生日 meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "誕生",
"3": "日",
"t1": "birth",
"t2": "day",
"tr1": "tanjō",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "誕生 (tanjō, “birth”) + 日 (hi, “day”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日"
},
"expansion": "日",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "誕生日"
},
"expansion": "たんしょうひ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bi",
"3": "日"
},
"expansion": "The hi reading for 日 changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 誕生 (tanjō, “birth”) + 日 (hi, “day”).\nThe hi reading for 日 changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "誕生日",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanjōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tanzyaubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たんじやうび",
"roman": "tanzyaubi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんじょうび",
"hhira": "たんじやうび"
},
"expansion": "誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び) • (tanjōbi) ^(←たんじやうび (tanzyaubi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "忌日"
},
{
"word": "命日"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "ja:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tanjōbi omedetō",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "誕生日おめでとう"
},
{
"roman": "o-tanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "お誕生日おめでとうございます"
},
{
"roman": "o-tanjōbi-seki",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "お誕生日席"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō Tanjōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "天皇誕生日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a birthday"
],
"id": "en-誕生日-ja-noun-Gu5Qgt82",
"links": [
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "seimei shukujitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"祝",
"しゅく"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "聖名祝日"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "誕辰"
},
{
"word": "バースデー"
},
{
"roman": "o-tanjōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"誕生日",
"たんじょうび"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お誕生日"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たんじょーび"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ːbʲi]"
}
],
"word": "誕生日"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "誕生",
"3": "日",
"pos2": "counter for day of a month",
"t1": "birth",
"tr1": "tanjō",
"tr2": "-nichi"
},
"expansion": "誕生 (tanjō, “birth”) + 日 (-nichi, counter for day of a month)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 誕生 (tanjō, “birth”) + 日 (-nichi, counter for day of a month).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "誕生日",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanjōnichi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tanzyauniti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たんじやうにち",
"roman": "tanzyauniti",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんじょうにち",
"hhira": "たんじやうにち"
},
"expansion": "誕(たん)生(じょう)日(にち) • (tanjōnichi) ^(←たんじやうにち (tanzyauniti)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 日",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "ja:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a birthday"
],
"id": "en-誕生日-ja-noun-Gu5Qgt821",
"links": [
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a birthday"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たんじょーび"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ːbʲi]"
}
],
"word": "誕生日"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 日",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"ja:Calendar"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tanjōbi omedetō",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "誕生日おめでとう"
},
{
"roman": "o-tanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "お誕生日おめでとうございます"
},
{
"roman": "o-tanjōbi-seki",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
],
[
"席",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "お誕生日席"
},
{
"roman": "Tennō Tanjōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
],
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "天皇誕生日"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "誕生",
"3": "日",
"t1": "birth",
"t2": "day",
"tr1": "tanjō",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "誕生 (tanjō, “birth”) + 日 (hi, “day”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日"
},
"expansion": "日",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "誕生日"
},
"expansion": "たんしょうひ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bi",
"3": "日"
},
"expansion": "The hi reading for 日 changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 誕生 (tanjō, “birth”) + 日 (hi, “day”).\nThe hi reading for 日 changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "誕生日",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanjōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tanzyaubi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たんじやうび",
"roman": "tanzyaubi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんじょうび",
"hhira": "たんじやうび"
},
"expansion": "誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び) • (tanjōbi) ^(←たんじやうび (tanzyaubi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "seimei shukujitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"祝",
"しゅく"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "聖名祝日"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "忌日"
},
{
"word": "命日"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a birthday"
],
"links": [
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "誕辰"
},
{
"word": "バースデー"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たんじょーび"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ːbʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "o-tanjōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"誕生日",
"たんじょうび"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お誕生日"
}
],
"word": "誕生日"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 日",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"ja:Calendar"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "誕生",
"3": "日",
"pos2": "counter for day of a month",
"t1": "birth",
"tr1": "tanjō",
"tr2": "-nichi"
},
"expansion": "誕生 (tanjō, “birth”) + 日 (-nichi, counter for day of a month)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 誕生 (tanjō, “birth”) + 日 (-nichi, counter for day of a month).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "誕生日",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanjōnichi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tanzyauniti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たんじやうにち",
"roman": "tanzyauniti",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんじょうにち",
"hhira": "たんじやうにち"
},
"expansion": "誕(たん)生(じょう)日(にち) • (tanjōnichi) ^(←たんじやうにち (tanzyauniti)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a birthday"
],
"links": [
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a birthday"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たんじょーび"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ːbʲi]"
}
],
"word": "誕生日"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"誕生日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "誕生日",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"誕生日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "誕生日",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"誕生日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "誕生日",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"誕生日"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "誕生日",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.