See painful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "acheless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "agreeable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "pain-free"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "painless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "pleasant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "unaching"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "painful bladder syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "painfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "painfulness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "painful on the eyes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paynful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paynful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain",
"3": "-ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pain + -ful",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pinefuld",
"t": "painful"
},
"expansion": "Danish pinefuld (“painful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paynful, peinful, peynful, paynefull, peynefull, equivalent to pain + -ful. Compare Danish pinefuld (“painful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "painfuller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more painful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "painfullest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most painful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "painfuller",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "painful (comparative painfuller or more painful, superlative painfullest or most painful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "agonized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "recrudescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "splitting"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "agonizing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "painless"
},
{
"word": "painfree"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 28 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 25 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 22 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 20 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 19 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 31 19 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 29 21 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 21 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 19 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 20 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "20 28 20 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 27 19 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 20 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "18 33 19 29 2",
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{
"_dis": "19 31 19 29 2",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 30 19 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 29 21 31 0",
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"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "19 34 19 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 31 19 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "19 29 18 33 0",
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"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 20 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 September 1, Elizabeth Svoboda, “In Tonsils, a Problem the Size of a Pea”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "In a 2008 case report from India, doctors described removing a giant tonsillolith that was making it painful for a young patient to swallow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Charles L. Mee, Jr, Lorenzo de Medici:",
"text": "A rackingly painful disease that affects the joints and finally cripples, it is caused by an imbalance of uric acid in the system.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental."
],
"id": "en-painful-en-adj-~crCE7jU",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excruciating"
},
{
"word": "torturous"
},
{
"word": "agonizing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalīm",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "أَلِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔlim",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "مُؤْلِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mūjiʕ",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "مُوجِع"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baljúčy",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "балю́чы"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "makulog"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boléznen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "боле́знен"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"english": "causing grief, pain or sorrow",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčítelen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "мъчи́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"english": "sore",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bólen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "бо́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolorós"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngkǔ de",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "痛苦的"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téngtòng de",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "疼痛的"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of experience",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolestný"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertefuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolora"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "kivulias"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "tuskallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "douloureux"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳivneuli",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "მტკივნეული"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "schmerzhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epódynos",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "επώδυνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odynirós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "οδυνηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypirós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "λυπηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epṓdunos",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "ἐπώδυνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "odunērós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "ὀδυνηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lupērós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "λυπηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "ʻeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "fájdalmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "vaivakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pianmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pianúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pianach"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "piantach"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "piantúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "léanmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"alt": "いたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"alt": "いたみのともなう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itami no tomonau",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "痛みの伴う"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apeuda",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "아프다"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bolen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "болен"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "tārū"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "tārūrū"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "hīrawerawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pāwera"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pāwerawera"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "axy"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertefull"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertefull"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolorós"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolesny"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolorido"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dureros"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boléznennyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "боле́зненный"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "causing grief, pain or sorrow",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "мучи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "sore",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹnój",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "больно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бо̑лан"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bȏlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "boľavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "boleč"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smärtsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "tl",
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"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "64 26 10 0 0",
"code": "war",
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"word": "masu-ol"
}
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "painless"
},
{
"word": "painfree"
}
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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[
"pain",
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{
"word": "sorrowful"
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{
"word": "smartful"
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{
"word": "irksome"
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "bcl",
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"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "makulog"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
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"roman": "bólen",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "бо́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "tòngkǔ de",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "痛苦的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téngtòng de",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "疼痛的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
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"note": "of body part",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of experience",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "bolestný"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolora"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "kipeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "kivulias"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "tuskallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epódynos",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "επώδυνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "haw",
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"word": "ʻeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"alt": "いたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "ko",
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"word": "아프다"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "la",
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"word": "dolens"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
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"word": "tārū"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "tārūrū"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "hīrawerawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "pāwera"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "axy"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "fa",
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"roman": "dardnâk",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "دردناک"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "bolesny"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolorido"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "doído"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹnój",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "больно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolorido"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "Americas",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "adolorido"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "smärtsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "tl",
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"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 81 2 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "đau đớn"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"Requiring effort or labor; difficult, laborious."
],
"id": "en-painful-en-adj--M5dWi2P",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laborious"
},
{
"word": "exerting"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trúden",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тру́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chīlì de",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "吃力的"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "艱苦的"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānkǔ de",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "艰苦的"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "moeizaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "smartelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "raskas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "rasittava"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "työläs"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "laborieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíponos",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "επίπονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "fáradságos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "nehéz"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"alt": "くるしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushii",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "苦しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"alt": "こんなんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konnan na",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "困難な"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"alt": "ほねのおれる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hone no oreru",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨の折れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "laboriosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "árduo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "extenuante"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjágostnyj",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тя́гостный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 84 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjážkij",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тя́жкий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 28 19 30 2",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 31 19 30 1",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 21 31 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 0",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 29 21 31 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 30 19 30 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 29 20 30 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 31 20 28 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 0",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
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{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 0",
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{
"_dis": "18 33 19 29 2",
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{
"_dis": "19 31 19 29 2",
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{
"_dis": "19 27 20 34 0",
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{
"_dis": "19 25 20 35 0",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 25 20 35 0",
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{
"_dis": "19 30 19 30 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 29 21 31 0",
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{
"_dis": "19 34 19 27 1",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 31 19 31 0",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 0",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
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{
"_dis": "19 28 20 32 2",
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{
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{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 19 30 2",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 20 32 0",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 142:",
"text": "The men bestow their times in fishing, hunting, warres, and such manlike exercises, scorning to be seene in any woman-like exercise, which is the cause that the women be very painefull, and the men often idle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1791, James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson:",
"text": "To all these painful labourers Johnson shewed a never-ceasing kindness, so far as they stood in need of it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, chapter 2, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):",
"text": "For twenty generations, here was the earthly arena where painful living men worked out their life-wrestle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Painstaking; careful; industrious."
],
"id": "en-painful-en-adj-IB1Nl53J",
"links": [
[
"Painstaking",
"painstaking"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Painstaking; careful; industrious."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His violin playing is painful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very bad, poor."
],
"id": "en-painful-en-adj-hTvfPkY4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Very bad, poor."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪn.fəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-painful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-painful.ogg/En-us-painful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-painful.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnfəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "painfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "achesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "aching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "achy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"tags": [
"childish",
"often"
],
"word": "hurty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "griefful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "pained"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "painfilled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "painful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "smartful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "smarting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "sore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "suffering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "tender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "tormented"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"painful"
],
"word": "painful"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "acheless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "agreeable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "pain-free"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "pleasant"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "unaching"
}
],
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Terms with Maori translations",
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"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
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"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"en:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "painful bladder syndrome"
},
{
"word": "painfully"
},
{
"word": "painfulness"
},
{
"word": "painful on the eyes"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paynful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paynful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain",
"3": "-ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pain + -ful",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pinefuld",
"t": "painful"
},
"expansion": "Danish pinefuld (“painful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paynful, peinful, peynful, paynefull, peynefull, equivalent to pain + -ful. Compare Danish pinefuld (“painful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "painfuller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more painful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "painfullest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most painful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "painfuller",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "painful (comparative painfuller or more painful, superlative painfullest or most painful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "agonized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "recrudescent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "splitting"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "agonizing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "painless"
},
{
"word": "painfree"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 September 1, Elizabeth Svoboda, “In Tonsils, a Problem the Size of a Pea”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "In a 2008 case report from India, doctors described removing a giant tonsillolith that was making it painful for a young patient to swallow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Charles L. Mee, Jr, Lorenzo de Medici:",
"text": "A rackingly painful disease that affects the joints and finally cripples, it is caused by an imbalance of uric acid in the system.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excruciating"
},
{
"word": "torturous"
},
{
"word": "agonizing"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "painless"
},
{
"word": "painfree"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afflicted or suffering with pain (of a body part or, formerly, of a person)."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doleful"
},
{
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"word": "smartful"
},
{
"word": "irksome"
},
{
"word": "annoying"
},
{
"word": "painful"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Requiring effort or labor; difficult, laborious."
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laborious"
},
{
"word": "exerting"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 142:",
"text": "The men bestow their times in fishing, hunting, warres, and such manlike exercises, scorning to be seene in any woman-like exercise, which is the cause that the women be very painefull, and the men often idle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1791, James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson:",
"text": "To all these painful labourers Johnson shewed a never-ceasing kindness, so far as they stood in need of it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, chapter 2, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):",
"text": "For twenty generations, here was the earthly arena where painful living men worked out their life-wrestle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Painstaking; careful; industrious."
],
"links": [
[
"Painstaking",
"painstaking"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
],
[
"industrious",
"industrious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Painstaking; careful; industrious."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His violin playing is painful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very bad, poor."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Very bad, poor."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪn.fəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-painful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-painful.ogg/En-us-painful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-painful.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnfəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "painfull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "achesome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "aching"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "achy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"tags": [
"childish",
"often"
],
"word": "hurty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "griefful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "pained"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "painfilled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "painful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "smartful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "smarting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "sore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "suffering"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "tender"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:painful",
"word": "tormented"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalīm",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "أَلِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔlim",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "مُؤْلِم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mūjiʕ",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "مُوجِع"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baljúčy",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "балю́чы"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "makulog"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boléznen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "боле́знен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "causing grief, pain or sorrow",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčítelen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "мъчи́телен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "sore",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bólen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "бо́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolorós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngkǔ de",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "痛苦的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téngtòng de",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "疼痛的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of experience",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolestný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertefuld"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertelig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "kivulias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "tuskallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "douloureux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳivneuli",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "მტკივნეული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "schmerzhaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epódynos",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "επώδυνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odynirós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "οδυνηρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypirós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "λυπηρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epṓdunos",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "ἐπώδυνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "odunērós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "ὀδυνηρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lupērós",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "λυπηρός"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "ʻeha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "fájdalmas"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "vaivakas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pianmhar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pianúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pianach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "piantach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "piantúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "léanmhar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"alt": "いたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"alt": "いたみのともなう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itami no tomonau",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "痛みの伴う"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apeuda",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "아프다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bolen",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "болен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "tārū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "tārūrū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "hīrawerawe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pāwera"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "pāwerawera"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "axy"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertefull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smertefull"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolorós"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolesny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dolorido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "dureros"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boléznennyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "боле́зненный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "causing grief, pain or sorrow",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "мучи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "sore",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹnój",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "больно́й"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бо̑лан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing pain",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bȏlan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "boľavý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "boleč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "smärtsam"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "laklese"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "boljúčyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "болю́чий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bólisnyj",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "бо́лісний"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "maul-ul"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "causing pain",
"word": "masu-ol"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "makulog"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bólen",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "бо́лен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngkǔ de",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "痛苦的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téngtòng de",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "疼痛的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of body part",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "bolestivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of experience",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "bolestný"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "kipeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "kivulias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "tuskallinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epódynos",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "επώδυνος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "ʻeha"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "doloroso"
},
{
"alt": "いたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apeuda",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "아프다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolens"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "tārū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "tārūrū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "hīrawerawe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "pāwera"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "axy"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dardnâk",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "دردناک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "bolesny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolorido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "doído"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹnój",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "больно́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "dolorido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "Americas",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "adolorido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "smärtsam"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "masakit"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "suffering with pain",
"word": "đau đớn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trúden",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тру́ден"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chīlì de",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "吃力的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "艱苦的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānkǔ de",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "艰苦的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "moeizaam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "smartelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "raskas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "rasittava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "työläs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "laborieux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíponos",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "επίπονος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "fáradságos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "nehéz"
},
{
"alt": "くるしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushii",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "苦しい"
},
{
"alt": "こんなんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konnan na",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "困難な"
},
{
"alt": "ほねのおれる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hone no oreru",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨の折れる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "laboriosus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "árduo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "extenuante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjágostnyj",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тя́гостный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjážkij",
"sense": "requiring labor or toil",
"word": "тя́жкий"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"painful"
],
"word": "painful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for painful meaning in English (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.