"دردناک" meaning in Persian

See دردناک in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [daɾð.ˈnɑːk] [Classical-Persian], [d̪äɹd̪.nɑ́ːk] [Dari, formal], [d̪äɹd̪.nɑ́ːk] [Dari, formal], [d̪äɹd̪.nɑ́ːk] [Kabuli], [d̪äɹd̪.nɔ́ːk] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪æɹd̪.nɒ́ːkʲ] [Iran, formal], [d̪äɹd̪.nɔ́k] [Tajik, formal] Forms: دَردناک [canonical], dardnâk [romanization], دَردناکتَر [comparative], دَردناکتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From دَرد (dard, “pain”) + ـناک (-nâk, “-ful”). Etymology templates: {{af|fa|دَرد|ـناک|t1=pain|t2=-ful|tr1=dard|tr2=-nâk}} دَرد (dard, “pain”) + ـناک (-nâk, “-ful”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|دَردناک|c=+|tr=dardnâk}} دَردناک • (dardnâk) (comparative دَردناکتَر (dardnâk-tar), superlative دَردناکتَرین (dardnâk-tarin))
  1. painful, sore, aching
    Sense id: en-دردناک-fa-adj-ESfKBq0Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـناک
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦਰਦਨਾਕ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦਨਾਕ (dardanāk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦਨਾਕ (dardanāk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "دردناک",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "dardnāk"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دردناک (dardnāk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: دردناک (dardnāk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "درد ناک",
            "tr": "dard nâk"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: درد ناک (dard nâk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: درد ناک (dard nâk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دَرد",
        "3": "ـناک",
        "t1": "pain",
        "t2": "-ful",
        "tr1": "dard",
        "tr2": "-nâk"
      },
      "expansion": "دَرد (dard, “pain”) + ـناک (-nâk, “-ful”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From دَرد (dard, “pain”) + ـناک (-nâk, “-ful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَردناک",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dardnâk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَردناکتَر",
      "roman": "dardnâk-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَردناکتَرین",
      "roman": "dardnâk-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دَردناک",
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "dardnâk"
      },
      "expansion": "دَردناک • (dardnâk) (comparative دَردناکتَر (dardnâk-tar), superlative دَردناکتَرین (dardnâk-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـناک",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am not pitiless; nay, I have greater pity than those three holy ones for the sorrow of the sorrowful.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 1661:",
          "roman": "nistam bi-rahm, bal z-ân har se pâk, rahm bišastam ze dard-e dardnâk.",
          "text": "نیستم بیرحم بل زان هر سه پاک، رحم بیشستم ز درد دردناک",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Without any warning, they brought painful news / From your footprints they brought a handful of dust. / Still I was convinced, \"he will return.\" / To convince me, they brought me a dog-tag.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), ابراهیم بوالحسنی [Ebrâhim Bu-al-Hasani], translated by Ali-Asghar Seyed-Gohrab, پلاک [Dog Tag]:",
          "roman": "Ebrâhim Bu-al-Hasani",
          "text": "و ناگهان خبری دردناک آوردند / ز رد پای تو یک مشت خاک آوردند / هنوز باورم این بود باز میگردی / برای باورم اما پلاک آوردند",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, sore, aching"
      ],
      "id": "en-دردناک-fa-adj-ESfKBq0Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "aching",
          "ache"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[daɾð.ˈnɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪.nɑ́ːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪.nɑ́ːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪.nɑ́ːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪.nɔ́ːk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æɹd̪.nɒ́ːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪.nɔ́k]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دردناک"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦਰਦਨਾਕ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦਨਾਕ (dardanāk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦਨਾਕ (dardanāk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "دردناک",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "dardnāk"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دردناک (dardnāk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: دردناک (dardnāk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "درد ناک",
            "tr": "dard nâk"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: درد ناک (dard nâk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: درد ناک (dard nâk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دَرد",
        "3": "ـناک",
        "t1": "pain",
        "t2": "-ful",
        "tr1": "dard",
        "tr2": "-nâk"
      },
      "expansion": "دَرد (dard, “pain”) + ـناک (-nâk, “-ful”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From دَرد (dard, “pain”) + ـناک (-nâk, “-ful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَردناک",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dardnâk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَردناکتَر",
      "roman": "dardnâk-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَردناکتَرین",
      "roman": "dardnâk-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دَردناک",
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "dardnâk"
      },
      "expansion": "دَردناک • (dardnâk) (comparative دَردناکتَر (dardnâk-tar), superlative دَردناکتَرین (dardnâk-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Persian adjectives",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms suffixed with ـناک",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am not pitiless; nay, I have greater pity than those three holy ones for the sorrow of the sorrowful.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 1661:",
          "roman": "nistam bi-rahm, bal z-ân har se pâk, rahm bišastam ze dard-e dardnâk.",
          "text": "نیستم بیرحم بل زان هر سه پاک، رحم بیشستم ز درد دردناک",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Without any warning, they brought painful news / From your footprints they brought a handful of dust. / Still I was convinced, \"he will return.\" / To convince me, they brought me a dog-tag.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), ابراهیم بوالحسنی [Ebrâhim Bu-al-Hasani], translated by Ali-Asghar Seyed-Gohrab, پلاک [Dog Tag]:",
          "roman": "Ebrâhim Bu-al-Hasani",
          "text": "و ناگهان خبری دردناک آوردند / ز رد پای تو یک مشت خاک آوردند / هنوز باورم این بود باز میگردی / برای باورم اما پلاک آوردند",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, sore, aching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "aching",
          "ache"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[daɾð.ˈnɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪.nɑ́ːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪.nɑ́ːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪.nɑ́ːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪.nɔ́ːk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æɹd̪.nɒ́ːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪.nɔ́k]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دردناک"
}

Download raw JSONL data for دردناک meaning in Persian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.