"아프다" meaning in Korean

See 아프다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [a̠pʰɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 알ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: àlphò-tá), from 앓 (Yale: alh-, “to suffer from disease”) + -ᄇᆞ- (Yale: -po-, adjectival suffix) + -다 (Yale: -ta). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|알ᄑᆞ다〮|àlphò-tá|dot=,}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 알ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: àlphò-tá),, {{okm-l|앓|alh-|to suffer from disease}} 앓 (Yale: alh-, “to suffer from disease”), {{okm-l|-ᄇᆞ-|-po-|5=adjectival suffix}} -ᄇᆞ- (Yale: -po-, adjectival suffix), {{okm-l|-다|-ta}} -다 (Yale: -ta) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 아프다 • (apeuda) (infinitive 아파, sequential 아프니) Forms: apeuda [romanization], 아파 [infinitive], 아프니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 아프다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 아파 [indicative, informal, non-past], 아파요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 아픕니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 아팠다 [formal, indicative, past], 아팠어 [indicative, informal, past], 아팠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 아팠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 아프냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 아파 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 아파요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 아픕니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 아팠냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 아팠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 아팠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 아팠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 아프겠다 [assertive, formal], 아프겠어 [assertive, informal], 아프겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 아프겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 아파 [causative, formal], 아파서 [causative, informal], 아프니 [causative, informal, polite], 아프니까 [causative, formal, polite], 아프지만 [contrastive, formal], 아픈데 [contrastive, informal], 아프더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 아프고 [conjunctive, formal], 아프면 [conditional, formal], 아파야 [conditional, informal], 아픔 [formal, noun-from-verb], 아프기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 아팠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 아팠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 아픈 [determiner, informal, present], 아플 [determiner, future, informal], no-table-tags [table-tags], 아프시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 아프셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 아프세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 아프셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 아프십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 아프셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 아프셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 아프셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 아프셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 아프시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 아프셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 아프세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 아프셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 아프십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 아프셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 아프셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 아프셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 아프셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 아프시겠다 [assertive, formal], 아프시겠어 [assertive, informal], 아프시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 아프시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 아프셔 [causative, formal], 아프셔서 [causative, informal], 아프시니 [causative, informal, polite], 아프시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 아프시지만 [contrastive, formal], 아프신데 [contrastive, informal], 아프시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 아프시고 [conjunctive, formal], 아프시면 [conditional, formal], 아프셔야 [conditional, informal], 아프심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 아프시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 아프셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 아프셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 아프신 [determiner, informal, present], 아프실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be painful, to hurt
    Sense id: en-아프다-ko-adj-EEZ0Vpae Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "알ᄑᆞ다〮",
        "3": "àlphò-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 알ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: àlphò-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "앓",
        "2": "alh-",
        "3": "to suffer from disease"
      },
      "expansion": "앓 (Yale: alh-, “to suffer from disease”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄇᆞ-",
        "2": "-po-",
        "5": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᄇᆞ- (Yale: -po-, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-다",
        "2": "-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "-다 (Yale: -ta)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 알ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: àlphò-tá), from 앓 (Yale: alh-, “to suffer from disease”) + -ᄇᆞ- (Yale: -po-, adjectival suffix) + -다 (Yale: -ta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프다",
      "roman": "apeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파",
      "roman": "apa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파요",
      "roman": "apayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아픕니다",
      "roman": "apeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠다",
      "roman": "apatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠어",
      "roman": "apasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠어요",
      "roman": "apasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠습니다",
      "roman": "apatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프냐",
      "roman": "apeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파",
      "roman": "apa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파요",
      "roman": "apayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아픕니까",
      "roman": "apeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠냐",
      "roman": "apannya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠어",
      "roman": "apasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠어요",
      "roman": "apasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠습니까",
      "roman": "apatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프겠다",
      "roman": "apeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프겠어",
      "roman": "apeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프겠어요",
      "roman": "apeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프겠습니다",
      "roman": "apeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파",
      "roman": "apa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파서",
      "roman": "apaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프니",
      "roman": "apeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프니까",
      "roman": "apeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프지만",
      "roman": "apeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아픈데",
      "roman": "apeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프더니",
      "roman": "apeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프고",
      "roman": "apeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프면",
      "roman": "apeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파야",
      "roman": "apaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아픔",
      "roman": "apeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프기",
      "roman": "apeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠음",
      "roman": "apasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠기",
      "roman": "apatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아픈",
      "roman": "apeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아플",
      "roman": "apeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시다",
      "roman": "apeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔",
      "roman": "apeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프세요",
      "roman": "apeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔요",
      "roman": "apeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프십니다",
      "roman": "apeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨다",
      "roman": "apeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨어",
      "roman": "apeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨어요",
      "roman": "apeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨습니다",
      "roman": "apeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시냐",
      "roman": "apeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔",
      "roman": "apeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프세요",
      "roman": "apeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔요",
      "roman": "apeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프십니까",
      "roman": "apeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨냐",
      "roman": "apeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨어",
      "roman": "apeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨어요",
      "roman": "apeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨습니까",
      "roman": "apeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시겠다",
      "roman": "apeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시겠어",
      "roman": "apeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시겠어요",
      "roman": "apeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시겠습니다",
      "roman": "apeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔",
      "roman": "apeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔서",
      "roman": "apeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시니",
      "roman": "apeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시니까",
      "roman": "apeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시지만",
      "roman": "apeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프신데",
      "roman": "apeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시더니",
      "roman": "apeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시고",
      "roman": "apeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시면",
      "roman": "apeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔야",
      "roman": "apeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프심",
      "roman": "apeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시기",
      "roman": "apeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨음",
      "roman": "apeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨기",
      "roman": "apeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프신",
      "roman": "apeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프실",
      "roman": "apeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "아프다 • (apeuda) (infinitive 아파, sequential 아프니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[My] head hurts.",
          "roman": "Meori-ga apayo.",
          "text": "머리가 아파요.",
          "translation": "[My] head hurts.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Does your leg still hurt? — It is starting to feel better.",
          "roman": "Dari-ga ajik-do apeun'gayo? - joajigi sijakhaesseoyo.",
          "text": "다리가 아직도 아픈가요? — 좋아지기 시작했어요.",
          "translation": "Does your leg still hurt? — It is starting to feel better.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be painful, to hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-아프다-ko-adj-EEZ0Vpae",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠pʰɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "아프다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[아프다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "아프다"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "알ᄑᆞ다〮",
        "3": "àlphò-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 알ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: àlphò-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "앓",
        "2": "alh-",
        "3": "to suffer from disease"
      },
      "expansion": "앓 (Yale: alh-, “to suffer from disease”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄇᆞ-",
        "2": "-po-",
        "5": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᄇᆞ- (Yale: -po-, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-다",
        "2": "-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "-다 (Yale: -ta)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 알ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: àlphò-tá), from 앓 (Yale: alh-, “to suffer from disease”) + -ᄇᆞ- (Yale: -po-, adjectival suffix) + -다 (Yale: -ta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프다",
      "roman": "apeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파",
      "roman": "apa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파요",
      "roman": "apayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아픕니다",
      "roman": "apeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠다",
      "roman": "apatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠어",
      "roman": "apasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠어요",
      "roman": "apasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠습니다",
      "roman": "apatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프냐",
      "roman": "apeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파",
      "roman": "apa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파요",
      "roman": "apayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아픕니까",
      "roman": "apeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠냐",
      "roman": "apannya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠어",
      "roman": "apasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠어요",
      "roman": "apasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠습니까",
      "roman": "apatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프겠다",
      "roman": "apeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프겠어",
      "roman": "apeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프겠어요",
      "roman": "apeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프겠습니다",
      "roman": "apeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파",
      "roman": "apa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파서",
      "roman": "apaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프니",
      "roman": "apeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프니까",
      "roman": "apeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프지만",
      "roman": "apeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아픈데",
      "roman": "apeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프더니",
      "roman": "apeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프고",
      "roman": "apeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프면",
      "roman": "apeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아파야",
      "roman": "apaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아픔",
      "roman": "apeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프기",
      "roman": "apeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠음",
      "roman": "apasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아팠기",
      "roman": "apatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아픈",
      "roman": "apeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아플",
      "roman": "apeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시다",
      "roman": "apeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔",
      "roman": "apeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프세요",
      "roman": "apeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔요",
      "roman": "apeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프십니다",
      "roman": "apeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨다",
      "roman": "apeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨어",
      "roman": "apeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨어요",
      "roman": "apeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨습니다",
      "roman": "apeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시냐",
      "roman": "apeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔",
      "roman": "apeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프세요",
      "roman": "apeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔요",
      "roman": "apeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프십니까",
      "roman": "apeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨냐",
      "roman": "apeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨어",
      "roman": "apeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨어요",
      "roman": "apeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨습니까",
      "roman": "apeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시겠다",
      "roman": "apeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시겠어",
      "roman": "apeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시겠어요",
      "roman": "apeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시겠습니다",
      "roman": "apeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔",
      "roman": "apeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔서",
      "roman": "apeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시니",
      "roman": "apeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시니까",
      "roman": "apeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시지만",
      "roman": "apeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프신데",
      "roman": "apeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시더니",
      "roman": "apeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시고",
      "roman": "apeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시면",
      "roman": "apeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셔야",
      "roman": "apeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프심",
      "roman": "apeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프시기",
      "roman": "apeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨음",
      "roman": "apeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프셨기",
      "roman": "apeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프신",
      "roman": "apeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "아프실",
      "roman": "apeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "아프다 • (apeuda) (infinitive 아파, sequential 아프니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[My] head hurts.",
          "roman": "Meori-ga apayo.",
          "text": "머리가 아파요.",
          "translation": "[My] head hurts.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Does your leg still hurt? — It is starting to feel better.",
          "roman": "Dari-ga ajik-do apeun'gayo? - joajigi sijakhaesseoyo.",
          "text": "다리가 아직도 아픈가요? — 좋아지기 시작했어요.",
          "translation": "Does your leg still hurt? — It is starting to feel better.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be painful, to hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠pʰɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "아프다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[아프다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "아프다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 아프다 meaning in Korean (11.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.