"excruciating" meaning in English

See excruciating in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/, /ɪkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-excruciating.ogg , en-au-excruciating.ogg Forms: more excruciating [comparative], most excruciating [superlative]
Etymology: Present participle of excruciate, from Latin excruciō, from ex- + cruciō (“I torment”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|excruciō}} Latin excruciō Head templates: {{en-adj}} excruciating (comparative more excruciating, superlative most excruciating)
  1. Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing Translations (Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing): ծանր (canr) (Armenian), martelend (Dutch), ondraaglijk (Dutch), kiduttava (Finnish), sietämätön (Finnish), insoutenable (French), atroce (French), terrible (French), quälend (German), unerträglich (German), qualvoll (German), búsug (Hiligaynon), atroce (Italian), straziante (Italian), lancinante (Italian), cruciabilis (Latin), ard-phianjagh (Manx), rozdzierający [masculine] (Polish), excruciante (Portuguese), мучи́тельный (mučítelʹnyj) (Russian), lacerante (Spanish), atroz (Spanish), insoportable (Spanish), agonizante (Spanish), olidlig (Swedish), plågsam (Swedish), canhıraş (Turkish), yürek dağlayan (Turkish), dirdynnol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-excruciating-en-adj-AEnv0tfK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing': 97 3
  2. Exceedingly intense; extreme Translations (Very intense; extreme): extreem (Dutch), intens (Dutch), musertava (Finnish), terrible (Spanish), feci (Turkish), dirdynnol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-excruciating-en-adj-wajziwCs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hiligaynon translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Hiligaynon translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of 'Very intense; extreme': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: excruciatingly Related terms: cruciate, excruciate
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "excruciatingly"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excruciō"
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      "expansion": "Latin excruciō",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present participle of excruciate, from Latin excruciō, from ex- + cruciō (“I torment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more excruciating",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most excruciating",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "pos": "adj",
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      "word": "cruciate"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "excruciate"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "canr",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "ծանր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "martelend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "ondraaglijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "kiduttava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "sietämätön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "insoutenable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "atroce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "terrible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "quälend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "unerträglich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "qualvoll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hil",
          "lang": "Hiligaynon",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "búsug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "atroce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "straziante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "lancinante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "cruciabilis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "ard-phianjagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rozdzierający"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "excruciante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "мучи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "lacerante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "atroz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "insoportable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "agonizante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "olidlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "plågsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "canhıraş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "yürek dağlayan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
          "word": "dirdynnol"
        }
      ]
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        {
          "ref": "1922, Agatha Christie, “Chapter 16”, in The Secret Adversary:",
          "text": "When he at last opened his eyes, he was conscious of nothing but an excruciating pain through his temples. He was vaguely aware of unfamiliar surroundings.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exceedingly intense; extreme"
      ],
      "id": "en-excruciating-en-adj-wajziwCs",
      "links": [
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          "intense",
          "intense"
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          "extreme",
          "extreme"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Very intense; extreme",
          "word": "extreem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Very intense; extreme",
          "word": "intens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Very intense; extreme",
          "word": "musertava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Very intense; extreme",
          "word": "terrible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Very intense; extreme",
          "word": "feci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Very intense; extreme",
          "word": "dirdynnol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/"
    },
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          "ref": "2011, Charles Colson, Nancy Pearcey, How Now Shall We Live?:",
          "text": "Sagan faced an excruciating dilemma: Should he remain true to his naturalistic philosophy and reject the marrow graft as something acquired by immoral means? Or should he agree to undergo the medical treatment in hope of saving his life",
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      "code": "hy",
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      "roman": "canr",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "ծանր"
    },
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      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "martelend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "ondraaglijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "kiduttava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "sietämätön"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "insoutenable"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "atroce"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "terrible"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "quälend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "unerträglich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "qualvoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "búsug"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "atroce"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "straziante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "lancinante"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "cruciabilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "ard-phianjagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozdzierający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "excruciante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "мучи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "lacerante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "atroz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "insoportable"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "agonizante"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "olidlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "plågsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "canhıraş"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "yürek dağlayan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing",
      "word": "dirdynnol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Very intense; extreme",
      "word": "extreem"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Very intense; extreme",
      "word": "intens"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Very intense; extreme",
      "word": "musertava"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Very intense; extreme",
      "word": "terrible"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Very intense; extreme",
      "word": "feci"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Very intense; extreme",
      "word": "dirdynnol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excruciating"
}

Download raw JSONL data for excruciating meaning in English (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.