See cruciate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anterior cruciate ligament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruciate anastomosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruciate crural ligament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruciate eminence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruciate ligament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruciately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruciate muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruciate sulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pericruciate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postcruciate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cruciatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cruciatus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cruciatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cruciate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cruciate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruciate (comparative more cruciate, superlative most cruciate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 17 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 15 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 11 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"ref": "2013 February 6, Jen Christiensen, “Vonn’s injury ‘career-delayer,’ not ‘career ender’”, in CNN:",
"text": "Her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL) are torn and Vonn has a lateral fracture of the tibial plateau, the upper end of the tibia or shin bone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the form of a cross; cross-shaped; cruciform."
],
"id": "en-cruciate-en-adj-gVolmLA9",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"cross-shaped",
"cross-shaped"
],
[
"cruciform",
"cruciform"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 17 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Overlapping or crossing."
],
"id": "en-cruciate-en-adj-EnSpmkdq",
"links": [
[
"Overlap",
"overlap"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 17 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"ref": "1531, Thomas Elyot, The Boke Named the Governour […], London: […] Tho[mas] Bertheleti, →OCLC:",
"text": "Immediately I was so cruciate, that I desired— death to take me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"ref": "1550, John Bale, The Image of Both Churches:",
"text": "In this life are they cruciate with a troublous and doubtfull conscience.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tormented."
],
"id": "en-cruciate-en-adj-3Dpo~xJE",
"links": [
[
"Tormented",
"tormented#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tormented."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.si.ət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.eɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.si.eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cruciate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cruciatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cruciatus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cruciatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruciates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruciate (third-person singular simple present cruciates, present participle cruciating, simple past and past participle cruciated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 17 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"ref": "1550, John Bale, The Image of Both Churches:",
"text": "They vexed, tormented, and cruciated the weake consciences of men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "a. 1680, Joseph Glanvill, on the Preexistence of Souls\nThe thus miserably cruciated spirit must needs quit its unfit habitation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To torture; to torment."
],
"id": "en-cruciate-en-verb-vE-5gSRO",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To torture; to torment."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "excruciate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.si.ət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.eɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.si.eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cruciate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anterior cruciate ligament"
},
{
"word": "cruciate anastomosis"
},
{
"word": "cruciate crural ligament"
},
{
"word": "cruciate eminence"
},
{
"word": "cruciate ligament"
},
{
"word": "cruciately"
},
{
"word": "cruciate muscle"
},
{
"word": "cruciate sulcus"
},
{
"word": "pericruciate"
},
{
"word": "postcruciate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cruciatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cruciatus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cruciatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cruciate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cruciate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruciate (comparative more cruciate, superlative most cruciate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"ref": "2013 February 6, Jen Christiensen, “Vonn’s injury ‘career-delayer,’ not ‘career ender’”, in CNN:",
"text": "Her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL) are torn and Vonn has a lateral fracture of the tibial plateau, the upper end of the tibia or shin bone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the form of a cross; cross-shaped; cruciform."
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"cross-shaped",
"cross-shaped"
],
[
"cruciform",
"cruciform"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Overlapping or crossing."
],
"links": [
[
"Overlap",
"overlap"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"ref": "1531, Thomas Elyot, The Boke Named the Governour […], London: […] Tho[mas] Bertheleti, →OCLC:",
"text": "Immediately I was so cruciate, that I desired— death to take me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"ref": "1550, John Bale, The Image of Both Churches:",
"text": "In this life are they cruciate with a troublous and doubtfull conscience.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tormented."
],
"links": [
[
"Tormented",
"tormented#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tormented."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.si.ət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.eɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.si.eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cruciate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cruciatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cruciatus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cruciatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruciates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruciate (third-person singular simple present cruciates, present participle cruciating, simple past and past participle cruciated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "excruciate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"ref": "1550, John Bale, The Image of Both Churches:",
"text": "They vexed, tormented, and cruciated the weake consciences of men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "a. 1680, Joseph Glanvill, on the Preexistence of Souls\nThe thus miserably cruciated spirit must needs quit its unfit habitation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To torture; to torment."
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To torture; to torment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.ət/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.si.ət/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.eɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.si.eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cruciate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruciate meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.