"cruciate" meaning in English

See cruciate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɹuː.ʃi.ət/, /ˈkɹuː.si.ət/, /ˈkɹuː.ʃi.eɪt/, /ˈkɹuː.si.eɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav Forms: more cruciate [comparative], most cruciate [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin cruciatus. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|cruciatus}} Latin cruciatus Head templates: {{en-adj}} cruciate (comparative more cruciate, superlative most cruciate)
  1. In the form of a cross; cross-shaped; cruciform.
    Sense id: en-cruciate-en-adj-gVolmLA9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 10 23 8 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 44 10 35 11 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 40 12 36 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 14 24 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 11 18 13
  2. Overlapping or crossing.
    Sense id: en-cruciate-en-adj-EnSpmkdq Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 40 12 36 11
  3. (obsolete) Tormented. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-cruciate-en-adj-3Dpo~xJE Categories (other): English heteronyms, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 44 10 35 11 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 40 12 36 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anterior cruciate ligament, cruciate anastomosis, cruciate crural ligament, cruciate eminence, cruciate ligament, cruciately, cruciate muscle, cruciate sulcus, pericruciate, postcruciate

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɹuː.ʃi.ət/, /ˈkɹuː.si.ət/, /ˈkɹuː.ʃi.eɪt/, /ˈkɹuː.si.eɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav Forms: cruciates [present, singular, third-person], cruciating [participle, present], cruciated [participle, past], cruciated [past]
Etymology: From Latin cruciatus. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|cruciatus}} Latin cruciatus Head templates: {{en-verb}} cruciate (third-person singular simple present cruciates, present participle cruciating, simple past and past participle cruciated)
  1. (obsolete) To torture; to torment. Tags: obsolete Related terms: excruciate
    Sense id: en-cruciate-en-verb-vE-5gSRO Categories (other): English heteronyms, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 44 10 35 11 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 40 12 36 11

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anterior cruciate ligament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciate anastomosis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciate crural ligament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciate eminence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciate ligament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciately"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciate muscle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciate sulcus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pericruciate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "postcruciate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cruciatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cruciatus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cruciatus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cruciate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cruciate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cruciate (comparative more cruciate, superlative most cruciate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 10 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 10 35 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "_dis": "40 12 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "46 14 24 16",
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        },
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          "_dis": "57 11 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the form of a cross; cross-shaped; cruciform."
      ],
      "id": "en-cruciate-en-adj-gVolmLA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "cross-shaped",
          "cross-shaped"
        ],
        [
          "cruciform",
          "cruciform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Overlapping or crossing."
      ],
      "id": "en-cruciate-en-adj-EnSpmkdq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Overlap",
          "overlap"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "44 10 35 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
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          "_dis": "40 12 36 11",
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          "name": "English undefined derivations",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1531, Thomas Elyot, edited by Ernest Rhys, The Boke Named the Governour […] (Everyman’s Library), London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent & Co; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Co, published [1907], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Immediately I was so cruciate, that I desired— death to take me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1550, John Bale, The Image of Both Churches:",
          "text": "In this life are they cruciate with a troublous and doubtfull conscience.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tormented."
      ],
      "id": "en-cruciate-en-adj-3Dpo~xJE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tormented",
          "tormented#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Tormented."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.ət/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.si.ət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.eɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.si.eɪt/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav",
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  ],
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}

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      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruciates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "44 10 35 11",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "ref": "1550, John Bale, The Image of Both Churches:",
          "text": "They vexed, tormented, and cruciated the weake consciences of men.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "a. 1680, Joseph Glanvill, on the Preexistence of Souls\nThe thus miserably cruciated spirit must needs quit its unfit habitation."
        }
      ],
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        "To torture; to torment."
      ],
      "id": "en-cruciate-en-verb-vE-5gSRO",
      "links": [
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          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To torture; to torment."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "excruciate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.ət/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.si.ət/"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.eɪt/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.si.eɪt/"
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruciate2.wav",
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anterior cruciate ligament"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciate anastomosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciate crural ligament"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciate eminence"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciate ligament"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciately"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciate muscle"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciate sulcus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pericruciate"
    },
    {
      "word": "postcruciate"
    }
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    }
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      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cruciate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "pos": "adj",
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        "In the form of a cross; cross-shaped; cruciform."
      ],
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        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
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          "cross-shaped",
          "cross-shaped"
        ],
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          "cruciform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Overlapping or crossing."
      ],
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          "overlap"
        ],
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          "cross",
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        ]
      ]
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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          "text": "Immediately I was so cruciate, that I desired— death to take me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1550, John Bale, The Image of Both Churches:",
          "text": "In this life are they cruciate with a troublous and doubtfull conscience.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Tormented."
      ],
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          "Tormented",
          "tormented#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Tormented."
      ],
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        "obsolete"
      ]
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.eɪt/"
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}

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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
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    },
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        "participle",
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          "type": "quote"
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        {
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        }
      ],
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      ],
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        "(obsolete) To torture; to torment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃi.eɪt/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.si.eɪt/"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cruciate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruciate meaning in English (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.