See doleful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Middle English doleful",
"name": "inh"
},
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"1": "en",
"2": "dole",
"3": "-ful",
"pos": "adjective"
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"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doleful, doolful, deolful, equivalent to dole + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more doleful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolefuller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolefuler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most doleful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolefullest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "dolefully"
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{
"word": "dolefulness"
}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The doleful peal of the bell indicated another funeral was being held.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 61–69:",
"text": "A dungeon horrible, on all sides round, / As one great furnace flamed; yet from those flames / No light; but rather darkness visible / Served only to discover sights of woe, / Regions of sorrow, doleful shades, where peace / And rest can never dwell, hope never comes / That comes to all, but torture without end / Still urges, and a fiery deluge, fed / With ever-burning sulphur unconsumed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 55:",
"text": "O King this is very doleful. It is told that that traveller came at last to the utter End and there was a mighty gulf, and in the darkness at the bottom of the gulf one small god crept, no bigger than a hare, whose voice came crying in the cold: “I know not.” And beyond the gulf was nought, only the small god crying.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 18, Donald G. McNeil Jr., “The Coronavirus in America: The Year Ahead”, in New York Times:",
"text": "“We face a doleful future,” said Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg, a former president of the National Academy of Medicine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Filled with grief, mournful, bringing feelings of sadness."
],
"id": "en-doleful-en-adj-C3HFm2aB",
"links": [
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dolesome"
},
{
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"word": "cheerless"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkhojonok",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "দুঃখজনক"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biśadomoẏ",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "বিষাদময়"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎben",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "скръбен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalen",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "печален"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "dolorôs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "trübsinnig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "acaointeach"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "whakapōuri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skórbnyj",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "ско́рбный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žálobnyj",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "жа́лобный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "brònach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "cabizbajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "lúgubre"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈdoʊlfəl/"
},
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},
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}
],
"word": "doleful"
}
{
"derived": [
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"word": "dolefully"
},
{
"word": "dolefulness"
}
],
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"3": "-ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doleful, doolful, deolful, equivalent to dole + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more doleful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolefuller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolefuler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most doleful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolefullest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolefulest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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{
"text": "The doleful peal of the bell indicated another funeral was being held.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 61–69:",
"text": "A dungeon horrible, on all sides round, / As one great furnace flamed; yet from those flames / No light; but rather darkness visible / Served only to discover sights of woe, / Regions of sorrow, doleful shades, where peace / And rest can never dwell, hope never comes / That comes to all, but torture without end / Still urges, and a fiery deluge, fed / With ever-burning sulphur unconsumed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 55:",
"text": "O King this is very doleful. It is told that that traveller came at last to the utter End and there was a mighty gulf, and in the darkness at the bottom of the gulf one small god crept, no bigger than a hare, whose voice came crying in the cold: “I know not.” And beyond the gulf was nought, only the small god crying.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 April 18, Donald G. McNeil Jr., “The Coronavirus in America: The Year Ahead”, in New York Times:",
"text": "“We face a doleful future,” said Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg, a former president of the National Academy of Medicine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Filled with grief, mournful, bringing feelings of sadness."
],
"links": [
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dolesome"
},
{
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"word": "cheerless"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊlfəl/"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -oʊlfəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkhojonok",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "দুঃখজনক"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biśadomoẏ",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "বিষাদময়"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎben",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "скръбен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalen",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "печален"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "dolorôs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "trübsinnig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "acaointeach"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "whakapōuri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skórbnyj",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "ско́рбный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žálobnyj",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "жа́лобный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "brònach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "cabizbajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evoking sadness",
"word": "lúgubre"
}
],
"word": "doleful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doleful meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.