See lugubrious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lugubrious meaning in English (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūgubris",
"4": "",
"5": "mournful; gloomy",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūgubris",
"4": "",
"5": "mournful; gloomy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ious"
},
"expansion": "-ious",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”), with the suffix -ious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lugubrious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lugubrious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "lugubrious (comparative more lugubrious, superlative most lugubrious)",
"name": "en-adj"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lugubriate"
},
{
"word": "lugubriously"
},
{
"word": "lugubriousness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His client’s lugubrious expression tipped off the detective that something lurked beneath her optimistic words.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "The congregation was \"spellbound unto the Meekest of its Members,\" and none more so than Rick himself, who sits in an enraptured trance, nodding his broad head to the cadences of Makepeace's rhetoric, even though every Welsh note of it — to the excited ears and eyes of those around him — is hurled at Rick personally down the length of the aisle, and rammed home with a botched stab of the lugubrious Watermaster forefinger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Gloomy, mournful or dismal, especially to an exaggerated degree."
],
"id": "en-lugubrious-en-adj-PgKyrJnf",
"links": [
[
"Gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
],
[
"exaggerated",
"exaggerated"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalen",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "печален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "llòbrec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "luguber"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣvliani",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "ნაღვლიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sevdiani",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "სევდიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žami",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "ჟამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "kummervoll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "gyászos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raunamæddur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "hryggðar-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "sorgar-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "sorgbitinn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lūgubris"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "luguber"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "luguber"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of sounds",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lúgubre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lôbrego"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lugubru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbnyj",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скорбный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "traurnyj",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "траурный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumoran"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponurý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pochmúrny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lúgubre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lóbrego"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "tétrico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "dyster"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːˈɡ(j)uː.bɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊˈɡ(j)uː.bɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈɡ(j)u.bɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lugubrious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-lugubrious.ogg/En-us-lugubrious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-lugubrious.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lugubrious"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lugubriate"
},
{
"word": "lugubriously"
},
{
"word": "lugubriousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "lūgubris",
"4": "",
"5": "mournful; gloomy",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūgubris",
"4": "",
"5": "mournful; gloomy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ious"
},
"expansion": "-ious",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūgubris (“mournful; gloomy”), with the suffix -ious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lugubrious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lugubrious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lugubrious (comparative more lugubrious, superlative most lugubrious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His client’s lugubrious expression tipped off the detective that something lurked beneath her optimistic words.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "The congregation was \"spellbound unto the Meekest of its Members,\" and none more so than Rick himself, who sits in an enraptured trance, nodding his broad head to the cadences of Makepeace's rhetoric, even though every Welsh note of it — to the excited ears and eyes of those around him — is hurled at Rick personally down the length of the aisle, and rammed home with a botched stab of the lugubrious Watermaster forefinger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gloomy, mournful or dismal, especially to an exaggerated degree."
],
"links": [
[
"Gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
],
[
"exaggerated",
"exaggerated"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːˈɡ(j)uː.bɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊˈɡ(j)uː.bɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈɡ(j)u.bɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lugubrious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-lugubrious.ogg/En-us-lugubrious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-lugubrious.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalen",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "печален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "llòbrec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "dyster"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "luguber"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣvliani",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "ნაღვლიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sevdiani",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "სევდიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žami",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "ჟამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "kummervoll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "gyászos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raunamæddur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "hryggðar-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "sorgar-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "sorgbitinn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lugubre"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lūgubris"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "luguber"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "luguber"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "of sounds",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lúgubre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lôbrego"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lugubru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbnyj",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скорбный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "traurnyj",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "траурный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumoran"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponurý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gloomy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pochmúrny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lúgubre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "lóbrego"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "tétrico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gloomy",
"word": "dyster"
}
],
"word": "lugubrious"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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