"gyászos" meaning in Hungarian

See gyászos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɟaːsoʃ] Audio: Hu-gyászos.ogg
Rhymes: -oʃ Etymology: gyász + -os Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|gyász|-os|pos=adjective}} gyász + -os Head templates: {{head|hu|adjectives|head=|nopalindromecat=}} gyászos, {{hu-adj|abb}} gyászos (comparative gyászosabb, superlative leggyászosabb) Inflection templates: {{hu-decl-ak|gyászo|s|at|acc2=t}}, {{hu-decl-table|abl_pl=gyászosaktól|abl_sg=gyászostól|acc_pl=gyászosakat|acc_sg=gyászosat gyászost|ade_pl=gyászosaknál|ade_sg=gyászosnál|all_pl=gyászosakhoz|all_sg=gyászoshoz|cfi_pl=gyászosakért|cfi_sg=gyászosért|dat_pl=gyászosaknak|dat_sg=gyászosnak|del_pl=gyászosakról|del_sg=gyászosról|ela_pl=gyászosakból|ela_sg=gyászosból|esf_pl=gyászosakként|esf_sg=gyászosként|esm_pl=|esm_sg=|ill_pl=gyászosakba|ill_sg=gyászosba|ine_pl=gyászosakban|ine_sg=gyászosban|ins_pl=gyászosakkal|ins_sg=gyászossal|n=|nom_pl=gyászosak|nom_sg=gyászos|np1_pl=gyászosaké|np1_sg=gyászosé|np2_pl=gyászosakéi|np2_sg=gyászoséi|sbl_pl=gyászosakra|sbl_sg=gyászosra|spe_pl=gyászosakon|spe_sg=gyászoson|ter_pl=gyászosakig|ter_sg=gyászosig|tra_pl=gyászosakká|tra_sg=gyászossá}} Forms: gyászosabb [comparative], leggyászosabb [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gyászos [nominative, singular], gyászosak [nominative, plural], gyászosat [accusative, singular], gyászost [accusative, singular], gyászosakat [accusative, plural], gyászosnak [dative, singular], gyászosaknak [dative, plural], gyászossal [instrumental, singular], gyászosakkal [instrumental, plural], gyászosért [causal-final, singular], gyászosakért [causal-final, plural], gyászossá [singular, translative], gyászosakká [plural, translative], gyászosig [singular, terminative], gyászosakig [plural, terminative], gyászosként [essive-formal, singular], gyászosakként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], gyászosban [inessive, singular], gyászosakban [inessive, plural], gyászoson [singular, superessive], gyászosakon [plural, superessive], gyászosnál [adessive, singular], gyászosaknál [adessive, plural], gyászosba [illative, singular], gyászosakba [illative, plural], gyászosra [singular, sublative], gyászosakra [plural, sublative], gyászoshoz [allative, singular], gyászosakhoz [allative, plural], gyászosból [elative, singular], gyászosakból [elative, plural], gyászosról [delative, singular], gyászosakról [delative, plural], gyászostól [ablative, singular], gyászosaktól [ablative, plural], gyászosé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], gyászosaké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], gyászoséi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], gyászosakéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative]
  1. mournful, sorrowful, lugubrious
    Sense id: en-gyászos-hu-adj-oFwN6Cgx Categories (other): Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os: 54 46 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. miserable
    Sense id: en-gyászos-hu-adj-0XEOux8v Categories (other): Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os Disambiguation of Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os: 54 46

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gyászos meaning in Hungarian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "gyász",
        "3": "-os",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gyász + -os",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gyász + -os",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyászosabb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leggyászosabb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-decl-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászossal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászossá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoshoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászostól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoséi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gyászos",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "gyászos (comparative gyászosabb, superlative leggyászosabb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gyá‧szos"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyászo",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "at",
        "acc2": "t"
      },
      "name": "hu-decl-ak"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "gyászosaktól",
        "abl_sg": "gyászostól",
        "acc_pl": "gyászosakat",
        "acc_sg": "gyászosat\ngyászost",
        "ade_pl": "gyászosaknál",
        "ade_sg": "gyászosnál",
        "all_pl": "gyászosakhoz",
        "all_sg": "gyászoshoz",
        "cfi_pl": "gyászosakért",
        "cfi_sg": "gyászosért",
        "dat_pl": "gyászosaknak",
        "dat_sg": "gyászosnak",
        "del_pl": "gyászosakról",
        "del_sg": "gyászosról",
        "ela_pl": "gyászosakból",
        "ela_sg": "gyászosból",
        "esf_pl": "gyászosakként",
        "esf_sg": "gyászosként",
        "esm_pl": "",
        "esm_sg": "",
        "ill_pl": "gyászosakba",
        "ill_sg": "gyászosba",
        "ine_pl": "gyászosakban",
        "ine_sg": "gyászosban",
        "ins_pl": "gyászosakkal",
        "ins_sg": "gyászossal",
        "n": "",
        "nom_pl": "gyászosak",
        "nom_sg": "gyászos",
        "np1_pl": "gyászosaké",
        "np1_sg": "gyászosé",
        "np2_pl": "gyászosakéi",
        "np2_sg": "gyászoséi",
        "sbl_pl": "gyászosakra",
        "sbl_sg": "gyászosra",
        "spe_pl": "gyászosakon",
        "spe_sg": "gyászoson",
        "ter_pl": "gyászosakig",
        "ter_sg": "gyászosig",
        "tra_pl": "gyászosakká",
        "tra_sg": "gyászossá"
      },
      "name": "hu-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mournful, sorrowful, lugubrious"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyászos-hu-adj-oFwN6Cgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "lugubrious",
          "lugubrious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyászos-hu-adj-0XEOux8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟaːsoʃ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-gyászos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Hu-gy%C3%A1szos.ogg/Hu-gy%C3%A1szos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Hu-gy%C3%A1szos.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyászos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian adjectives",
    "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -os",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "gyász",
        "3": "-os",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gyász + -os",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gyász + -os",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyászosabb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leggyászosabb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-decl-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászossal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászossá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoshoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászostól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoséi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászosakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gyászos",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "gyászos (comparative gyászosabb, superlative leggyászosabb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gyá‧szos"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyászo",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "at",
        "acc2": "t"
      },
      "name": "hu-decl-ak"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "gyászosaktól",
        "abl_sg": "gyászostól",
        "acc_pl": "gyászosakat",
        "acc_sg": "gyászosat\ngyászost",
        "ade_pl": "gyászosaknál",
        "ade_sg": "gyászosnál",
        "all_pl": "gyászosakhoz",
        "all_sg": "gyászoshoz",
        "cfi_pl": "gyászosakért",
        "cfi_sg": "gyászosért",
        "dat_pl": "gyászosaknak",
        "dat_sg": "gyászosnak",
        "del_pl": "gyászosakról",
        "del_sg": "gyászosról",
        "ela_pl": "gyászosakból",
        "ela_sg": "gyászosból",
        "esf_pl": "gyászosakként",
        "esf_sg": "gyászosként",
        "esm_pl": "",
        "esm_sg": "",
        "ill_pl": "gyászosakba",
        "ill_sg": "gyászosba",
        "ine_pl": "gyászosakban",
        "ine_sg": "gyászosban",
        "ins_pl": "gyászosakkal",
        "ins_sg": "gyászossal",
        "n": "",
        "nom_pl": "gyászosak",
        "nom_sg": "gyászos",
        "np1_pl": "gyászosaké",
        "np1_sg": "gyászosé",
        "np2_pl": "gyászosakéi",
        "np2_sg": "gyászoséi",
        "sbl_pl": "gyászosakra",
        "sbl_sg": "gyászosra",
        "spe_pl": "gyászosakon",
        "spe_sg": "gyászoson",
        "ter_pl": "gyászosakig",
        "ter_sg": "gyászosig",
        "tra_pl": "gyászosakká",
        "tra_sg": "gyászossá"
      },
      "name": "hu-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mournful, sorrowful, lugubrious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "lugubrious",
          "lugubrious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟaːsoʃ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-gyászos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Hu-gy%C3%A1szos.ogg/Hu-gy%C3%A1szos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Hu-gy%C3%A1szos.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyászos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.